java ZXing生成二維碼及條碼實(shí)例分享
1、jar包: ZXing-core-3.3.0.jar http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core
ZXing-javase-3.3.0.jar http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase
BufferedImageLuminanceSource.java
package com.webos.util; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource; public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource { private final BufferedImage image; private final int left; private final int top; public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) { this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight()); } public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) { super(width, height); int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data."); } for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) { for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) { if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) { image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white } } } this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); this.left = left; this.top = top; } public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) { if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y); } int width = getWidth(); if (row == null || row.length < width) { row = new byte[width]; } image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row); return row; } public byte[] getMatrix() { int width = getWidth(); int height = getHeight(); int area = width * height; byte[] matrix = new byte[area]; image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix); return matrix; } public boolean isCropSupported() { return true; } public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) { return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height); } public boolean isRotateSupported() { return true; } public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() { int sourceWidth = image.getWidth(); int sourceHeight = image.getHeight(); AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth); BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY); Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, transform, null); g.dispose(); int width = getWidth(); return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width); } }
QRCodeUtil.java
package com.webos.util; import java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Shape; import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap; import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; /** * @ClassName: QRCodeUtil * @Description: 二維碼編碼 * @author Liuy * @date 2016年7月9日 下午3:03:24 * */ public class QRCodeUtil { // 設(shè)置二維碼編碼格式 private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 保存的二維碼格式 private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG"; // 二維碼尺寸 private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 800; // LOGO寬度 private static final int LOGO_WIDTH = 80; // LOGO高度 private static final int LOGO_HEIGHT = 80; /** * @Title: createImage * @Description: 將二維碼內(nèi)容創(chuàng)建到Image流 * @param content 二維碼內(nèi)容 * @param imgPath logo圖片地址 * @param needCompress 是否壓縮logo圖片大小 * @return * @throws Exception 參數(shù)說(shuō)明 * @return BufferedImage 返回類型 * @throws */ private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET); hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints); int width = bitMatrix.getWidth(); int height = bitMatrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF); } } if (logoPath == null || "".equals(logoPath)) { return image; } // 插入logo QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, logoPath, needCompress); return image; } /** * @Title: insertImage * @Description: 將logo插入到二維碼中 * @param source 二維碼Image流 * @param imgPath logo地址 * @param needCompress 是否壓縮大小 * @throws Exception 參數(shù)說(shuō)明 * @return void 返回類型 * @throws */ private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { File file = new File(logoPath); if (!file.exists()) { System.err.println("" + logoPath + " 該文件不存在!"); return; } Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath)); int width = src.getWidth(null); int height = src.getHeight(null); if (needCompress) { // 壓縮LOGO if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) { width = LOGO_WIDTH; } if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) { height = LOGO_HEIGHT; } Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = tag.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 繪制縮小后的圖 g.dispose(); src = image; } // 插入LOGO Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics(); int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2; int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2; graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null); Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6); graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f)); graph.draw(shape); graph.dispose(); } /** * @Title: mkdirs * @Description: 創(chuàng)建文件夾 * @param destPath 文件夾地址 * @return void 返回類型 * @throws */ private static boolean mkdirs(String destPath) { File file = new File(destPath); // 當(dāng)文件夾不存在時(shí),mkdirs會(huì)自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建多層目錄,區(qū)別于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目錄不存在則會(huì)拋出異常) if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) { file.mkdirs(); return true; } return false; } /** * @Title: encode * @Description: 生成二維碼 * @param content 二維碼內(nèi)容 * @param imgPath logo圖片地址 * @param destPath 目標(biāo)保存地址 * @param needCompress 是否壓縮logo圖片大小 * @throws Exception 參數(shù)說(shuō)明 * @return void 返回類型 * @throws */ private static void encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress); if (mkdirs(destPath)) { String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + ".jpg"; ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file)); } } /** * @Title: encode * @Description: 生成二維碼 * @param content 二維碼內(nèi)容 * @param destPath 目標(biāo)保存地址 * @throws Exception 參數(shù)說(shuō)明 * @return void 返回類型 * @throws */ public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false); } /** * @Title: encode * @Description: 生成二維碼 * @param content 二維碼內(nèi)容 * @param imgPath logo圖片地址 * @param output 輸出流 * @param needCompress 是否壓縮logo圖片大小 * @throws Exception 參數(shù)說(shuō)明 * @return void 返回類型 * @throws */ public static void encode(String content, String logoPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress); ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output); } /** * @Title: encode * @Description: 生成二維碼 * @param content 二維碼內(nèi)容 * @param output 輸出流 * @throws Exception 參數(shù)說(shuō)明 * @return void 返回類型 * @throws */ public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false); } /** * @Title: decode * @Description: 對(duì)二維碼解碼 * @param file 文件對(duì)象 * @return 解碼后的二維碼內(nèi)容字符串 * @throws Exception 參數(shù)說(shuō)明 * @return String 返回類型 * @throws */ private static String decode(File file) throws Exception { BufferedImage image; image = ImageIO.read(file); if (image == null) { return null; } BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image); BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source)); Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String>(); hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET); return new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints).getText(); } /** * @Title: decode * @Description: 對(duì)二維碼解碼 * @param path 文件路徑 * @return * @throws Exception 參數(shù)說(shuō)明 * @return String 返回類型 * @throws */ public static String decode(String path) throws Exception { return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path)); } }
QRCodeServlet.java
package com.webos.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.webos.util.QRCodeUtil; /* * Servlet implementation class QRCodeServlet */ @WebServlet("/QRCodeServlet") public class QRCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /* * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public QRCodeServlet() { super(); } /* * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse * response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { try { String text = "http://www.baidu.com?timestamp=" + System.currentTimeMillis(); QRCodeUtil.encode(text, response.getOutputStream()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse * response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub doGet(request, response); } }
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望本文的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作能帶來(lái)一定的幫助,同時(shí)也希望多多支持腳本之家!
相關(guān)文章
SpringCloud中的Hystrix保護(hù)機(jī)制詳解
這篇文章主要介紹了SpringCloud中的Hystrix保護(hù)機(jī)制詳解,Hystrix,英文意思是豪豬,全身是刺,看起來(lái)就不好惹,是一種保護(hù)機(jī)制,Hystrix也是Netflix公司的一款組件,需要的朋友可以參考下2023-12-12java實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)符號(hào)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換、字符串補(bǔ)齊、md5、uuid、隨機(jī)數(shù)示例
這篇文章主要介紹了java實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)符號(hào)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換、字符串補(bǔ)齊、md5、uuid、隨機(jī)數(shù)示例,需要的朋友可以參考下2014-04-04java實(shí)現(xiàn)工資管理簡(jiǎn)單程序
這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了java實(shí)現(xiàn)工資管理簡(jiǎn)單程序,文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì),具有一定的參考價(jià)值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2022-02-02Jdk1.8 HashMap實(shí)現(xiàn)原理詳細(xì)介紹
這篇文章主要介紹了Jdk1.8 HashMap實(shí)現(xiàn)原理詳細(xì)介紹的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下2016-12-12解決Spring運(yùn)行時(shí)報(bào)錯(cuò):Consider defining a bean o
該文章主要講述了在使用Spring框架時(shí),如果遇到某個(gè)bean未找到的錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該在配置文件中定義該bean,解決方法是在對(duì)應(yīng)的類上添加@Component注解2025-01-01使用SpringBoot_jar方式啟動(dòng)并配置日志文件
這篇文章主要介紹了使用SpringBoot_jar方式啟動(dòng)并配置日志文件操作,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教2021-09-09Java實(shí)現(xiàn)Consul/Nacos根據(jù)GPU型號(hào)、顯存余量執(zhí)行負(fù)載均衡的步驟詳解
這篇文章主要介紹了Java實(shí)現(xiàn)Consul/Nacos根據(jù)GPU型號(hào)、顯存余量執(zhí)行負(fù)載均衡的步驟詳解,本文分步驟結(jié)合實(shí)例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì),需要的朋友可以參考下2025-04-04