Android 獲取簽名公鑰和公鑰私鑰加解密的方法(推薦)
更新時間：2016年12月15日 15:47:12 投稿：jingxian
下面小編就為大家?guī)硪黄狝ndroid 獲取簽名公鑰和公鑰私鑰加解密的方法(推薦)。小編覺得挺不錯的，現(xiàn)在就分享給大家，也給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧
如下所示：
public class GetPublicKey {
/**
* 獲取簽名公鑰
* @param mContext
* @return
*/
protected static String getSignInfo(Context mContext) {
String signcode = "";
try {
PackageInfo packageInfo = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
GetAppInfo.getPackageName(mContext), PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
Signature[] signs = packageInfo.signatures;
Signature sign = signs[0];
signcode = parseSignature(sign.toByteArray());
signcode = signcode.toLowerCase();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(Constants.TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
}
return signcode;
}
protected static String parseSignature(byte[] signature) {
String sign = "";
try {
CertificateFactory certFactory = CertificateFactory
.getInstance("X.509");
X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) certFactory
.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(signature));
String pubKey = cert.getPublicKey().toString();
String ss = subString(pubKey);
ss = ss.replace(",", "");
ss = ss.toLowerCase();
int aa = ss.indexOf("modulus");
int bb = ss.indexOf("publicexponent");
sign = ss.substring(aa + 8, bb);
} catch (CertificateException e) {
Log.e(Constants.TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
}
return sign;
}
public static String subString(String sub) {
Pattern pp = Pattern.compile("\\s*|\t|\r|\n");
Matcher mm = pp.matcher(sub);
return mm.replaceAll("");
}
}
package com.example.xscamera;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
/**
* <p>
* RSA公鑰/私鑰/簽名工具包
* <p>
* 字符串格式的密鑰在未在特殊說明情況下都為BASE64編碼格式<br/>
* 由于非對稱加密速度極其緩慢，一般文件不使用它來加密而是使用對稱加密，<br/>
* 非對稱加密算法可以用來對對稱加密的密鑰加密，這樣保證密鑰的安全也就保證了數(shù)據(jù)的安全
* </p>
*
*/
public class RSAUtils{
/**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/**
* 簽名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
/**
* 獲取公鑰的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "LocatorPublicKey";
/**
* 獲取私鑰的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "LocatorPrivateKey";
/**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
/**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
/**
* <p>
* 生成密鑰對(公鑰和私鑰)
* </p>
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
/**
* <p>
* 用私鑰對信息生成數(shù)字簽名
* </p>
*
* @param data 已加密數(shù)據(jù)
* @param privateKey 私鑰(BASE64編碼)
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
}
/**
* <p>
* 校驗數(shù)字簽名
* </p>
*
* @param data 已加密數(shù)據(jù)
* @param publicKey 公鑰(BASE64編碼)
* @param sign 數(shù)字簽名
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
}
/**
* <P>
* 私鑰解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData 已加密數(shù)據(jù)
* @param privateKey 私鑰(BASE64編碼)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 對數(shù)據(jù)分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 公鑰解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData 已加密數(shù)據(jù)
* @param publicKey 公鑰(BASE64編碼)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 對數(shù)據(jù)分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 公鑰加密
* </p>
*
* @param data 源數(shù)據(jù)
* @param publicKey 公鑰(BASE64編碼)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 對數(shù)據(jù)加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 對數(shù)據(jù)分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 私鑰加密
* </p>
*
* @param data 源數(shù)據(jù)
* @param privateKey 私鑰(BASE64編碼)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 對數(shù)據(jù)分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 獲取私鑰
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap 密鑰對
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* <p>
* 獲取公鑰
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap 密鑰對
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
}
以上這篇Android 獲取簽名公鑰和公鑰私鑰加解密的方法(推薦)就是小編分享給大家的全部內(nèi)容了，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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