詳解基于java的Socket聊天程序——客戶端（附demo）

更新時(shí)間：2016年12月17日 09:02:23 作者：jAVA-yaolin

這篇文章主要介紹了詳解基于java的Socket聊天程序——客戶端（附demo），客戶端設(shè)計(jì)主要分成兩個(gè)部分，分別是socket通訊模塊設(shè)計(jì)和UI相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)。有興趣的可以了解一下。

寫在前面：

上周末抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間把自己寫的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單Socket聊天程序的初始設(shè)計(jì)和服務(wù)端細(xì)化設(shè)計(jì)記錄了一下，周二終于等來畢業(yè)前考的軟考證書，然后接下來就是在加班的日子度過了，今天正好周五，打算把客戶端的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)和Common模塊記錄一下，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)周末開始就要去忙其他東西了。

設(shè)計(jì)：

客戶端設(shè)計(jì)主要分成兩個(gè)部分，分別是socket通訊模塊設(shè)計(jì)和UI相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)。

客戶端socket通訊設(shè)計(jì)：

這里的設(shè)計(jì)其實(shí)跟服務(wù)端的設(shè)計(jì)差不多，不同的是服務(wù)端是接收心跳包，而客戶端是發(fā)送心跳包，由于客戶端只與一個(gè)服務(wù)端進(jìn)行通訊（客戶端之間的通訊也是由服務(wù)端進(jìn)行分發(fā)的），所以這里只使用了一個(gè)大小為2的線程池去處理這兩件事（newFixedThreadPool(2)），對(duì)應(yīng)的處理類分別是ReceiveListener、KeepAliveDog，其中ReceiveListener在初始化的時(shí)候傳入一個(gè)Callback作為客戶端收到服務(wù)端的消息的回調(diào)，Callback的默認(rèn)實(shí)現(xiàn)是DefaultCallback，DefaultCallback根據(jù)不同的事件通過HF分發(fā)給不同Handler去處理，而ClientHolder則是存儲(chǔ)當(dāng)前客戶端信息，設(shè)計(jì)如下：

Socket通訊模塊具體實(shí)現(xiàn)：

[Client.java]

Client是客戶端連接服務(wù)端的入口，創(chuàng)建Client需要指定一個(gè)Callback作為客戶端接收服務(wù)端消息時(shí)的回調(diào)，然后由Client的start()方法啟動(dòng)對(duì)服務(wù)端的監(jiān)聽（ReceiveListener），當(dāng)ReceiveListener接收到服務(wù)端發(fā)來的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，調(diào)用回調(diào)（Callback）的doWork()方法去處理；同時(shí)Client中還需要發(fā)送心跳包來通知服務(wù)端自己還在連接著服務(wù)端，發(fā)心跳包由Client中keepAlive()啟動(dòng)，由KeepAliveDog實(shí)現(xiàn)；這兩個(gè)步驟由一個(gè)固定大小為2為線程池newFixedThreadPool(2)去執(zhí)行，可能這里使用一個(gè)newFixedThreadPool(1)和newScheduledThreadPool(1)去處理更合理，因?yàn)樾奶嵌〞r(shí)發(fā)的，服務(wù)端就是這樣實(shí)現(xiàn)的（這個(gè)后續(xù)調(diào)整），Client的具體代碼如下（這里暴露了另外兩個(gè)方法用于獲取socket和當(dāng)前socket所屬的用戶）：

/**
 * 客戶端
 * @author yaolin
 *
 */
public class Client {
  
  private final Socket socket;
  private String from;
  private final ExecutorService pool;
  private final Callback callback;

  public Client(Callback callback) throws IOException {
    this.socket = new Socket(ConstantValue.SERVER_IP, ConstantValue.SERVER_PORT);
    this.pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
    this.callback = callback;
  }
  
  public void start() {
    pool.execute(new ReceiveListener(socket, callback));
  }
  
  public void keepAlive(String from) {
    this.from = from;
    pool.execute(new KeepAliveDog(socket, from));
  }
  
  public Socket getSocket() {
    return socket;
  }
  
  public String getFrom() {
    return from;
  }
}

[KeepAliveDog.java]

客戶端在與服務(wù)端建立連接之后（該程序中是指登陸成功之后，因?yàn)榈顷懗晒χ罂蛻舳说膕ocket才會(huì)被服務(wù)端的SocketHolder管理），需要每個(gè)一段時(shí)間就給服務(wù)端發(fā)送心跳包告訴服務(wù)端自己還在跟服務(wù)端保持聯(lián)系，不然服務(wù)端會(huì)在一段時(shí)間之后將沒有交互的socket丟棄（詳見服務(wù)端那篇博客），KeepAliveDog的代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)如下（后期可能會(huì)調(diào)整為newScheduledThreadPool(1)，所以這里的代碼也會(huì)調(diào)整）：

/**
 * KeepAliveDog : tell Server this client is running;
 * 
 * @author yaolin
 */
public class KeepAliveDog implements Runnable {

  private final Socket socket;
  private final String from;
  
  public KeepAliveDog(Socket socket, String from) {
    this.socket = socket;
    this.from = from;
  }

  @Override
  public void run() {
    while (socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
      try {
        
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
        AliveMessage message = new AliveMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        out.println(JSON.toJSON(message));
        out.flush();
        
        Thread.sleep(ConstantValue.KEEP_ALIVE_PERIOD * 1000);
        
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LoggerUtil.error("Client send message failed !" + e.getMessage(), e);
      }
    }
  }
}

[ReceiveListener.java]

Client的start()方法啟動(dòng)對(duì)服務(wù)端的監(jiān)聽由ReceiveListener實(shí)現(xiàn)，ReceiveListener接收到服務(wù)端的消息之后會(huì)回調(diào)Callback的doWork()方法，讓回調(diào)去處理具體的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯，所以ReceiveListener只負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)聽服務(wù)端的消息，具體的處理由Callback負(fù)責(zé)，這里需要提一下的是當(dāng)消息類型是文件類型的時(shí)候會(huì)睡眠配置執(zhí)行的間隔時(shí)間，這樣Callback中的doWork才能對(duì)讀取來至服務(wù)端的文件流，而不是直接進(jìn)入下一次循環(huán)，這里的設(shè)計(jì)跟服務(wù)端是類似的。ReceiveListener的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼如下：

public class ReceiveListener implements Runnable {

  private final Socket socket;
  private final Callback callback;

  public ReceiveListener(Socket socket, Callback callback) {
    this.socket = socket;
    this.callback = callback;
  }

  @Override
  public void run() {
    if (socket != null) {
      while (!socket.isClosed()) {
        try {
          InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
          String line = null;
          StringBuffer sb = null;

          if (is.available() > 0) {

            BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            sb = new StringBuffer();
            while (is.available() > 0 && (line = bufr.readLine()) != null) {
              sb.append(line);
            }
            LoggerUtil.trach("RECEIVE [" + sb.toString() + "] AT " + new Date());
            
            callback.doWork(socket, sb.toString());
            BaseMessage message = JSON.parseObject(sb.toString(), BaseMessage.class);
            if (message.getType() == MessageType.FILE) {
              // PAUSE TO RECEIVE FILE
              LoggerUtil.trach("CLIENT:PAUSE TO RECEIVE FILE");
              Thread.sleep(ConstantValue.MESSAGE_PERIOD);
            }
          } else {
            Thread.sleep(ConstantValue.MESSAGE_PERIOD);
          }
        } catch (Exception e) {
          LoggerUtil.error("Client send message failed !" + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
      }
    }
  }

}

[Callback.java、DefaultCallback.java]

從上面可以看出Client對(duì)消息的處理是Callback回調(diào)，其Callback只是一個(gè)接口，所有Callback實(shí)現(xiàn)該接口根據(jù)自己的需要對(duì)消息進(jìn)行相應(yīng)地處理，這里Callback默認(rèn)的實(shí)現(xiàn)是DefaultCallback，DefaultCallback只對(duì)三種消息進(jìn)行處理，分別是聊天消息、文件消息、返回消息。對(duì)于聊天消息，DefaultCallback將通過UI中的Router路由獲取到相應(yīng)的界面（詳見下面的UI設(shè)計(jì)），然后將消息展現(xiàn)在對(duì)應(yīng)的聊天框中；對(duì)于文件消息，DefaultCallback則是將文件寫入到配置中指定的路徑中（這里沒有通過用戶的允許就接收文件，這種設(shè)計(jì)不是很友好，目前先這樣）;對(duì)于返回消息，DefaultCallback會(huì)根據(jù)返回消息中的KEY叫給不同的Handler去處理。具體代碼如下：

 public interface Callback {
   public void doWork(Socket server, Object data); 
 }

public class DefaultCallback implements Callback {

  @Override
  public void doWork(Socket server, Object data) {
    if (data != null) {
      BaseMessage message = JSON.parseObject(data.toString(), BaseMessage.class);
      switch (message.getType()) {
      case MessageType.CHAT:
        handleChatMessage(data);
        break;
      case MessageType.FILE:
        handleFileMessage(server, data);
        break;
      case MessageType.RETURN:
        handleReturnMessage(data);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  private void handleChatMessage(Object data) {
    ChatMessage m = JSON.parseObject(data.toString(), ChatMessage.class);
    String tabKey = m.getFrom();// FROM
    JComponent comp = Router.getView(ChatRoomView.class).getComponent(ChatRoomView.CHATTABBED);
    if (comp instanceof JTabbedPane) {
      JTabbedPane tab = (JTabbedPane) comp;
      int index = tab.indexOfTab(tabKey);
      if (index == -1) {
        tab.addTab(tabKey, ResultHolder.get(tabKey).getScrollPane());
      }
      JTextArea textArea = ResultHolder.get(tabKey).getTextArea();
      textArea.setText(new StringBuffer()
          .append(textArea.getText()).append(System.lineSeparator()).append(System.lineSeparator())
          .append(" [").append(m.getOwner()).append("] : ").append(System.lineSeparator())
          .append(m.getContent())
          .toString());
      // SCROLL TO BOTTOM
      textArea.setCaretPosition(textArea.getText().length());
    }
  }

  private void handleFileMessage(Socket server, Object data) {
    FileMessage message = JSON.parseObject(data.toString(), FileMessage.class);
    if (message.getSize() > 0) {
      OutputStream os = null;
      try {
        if (server != null) {
          InputStream is = server.getInputStream();
          File dir = new File(ConstantValue.CLIENT_RECEIVE_DIR);
          if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdirs();
          }
          os = new FileOutputStream(
              new File(PathUtil.combination(ConstantValue.CLIENT_RECEIVE_DIR, new Date().getTime() + message.getName())));
          int total = 0;
          while (!server.isClosed()) {
            if (is.available() > 0) {
              byte[] buff = new byte[ConstantValue.BUFF_SIZE];
              int len = -1;
              while (is.available() > 0 && (len = is.read(buff)) != -1) {
                os.write(buff, 0, len);
                total += len;
                LoggerUtil.debug("RECEIVE BUFF [" + len + "]");
              }
              os.flush();
              if (total >= message.getSize()) {
                LoggerUtil.info("RECEIVE BUFF [OK]");
                break;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LoggerUtil.error("Receive file failed ! " + e.getMessage(), e);
      } finally {
        if (os != null) {
          try {
            os.close();
          } catch (Exception ignore) {
          }
          os = null;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private void handleReturnMessage(Object data) {
    ReturnMessage m = JSON.parseObject(data.toString(), ReturnMessage.class);
    if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(m.getKey())) {
      switch (m.getKey()) {
      case Key.NOTIFY: // Notify client to update usr list
        HF.getHandler(Key.NOTIFY).handle(data);
        break;
      case Key.LOGIN:
        HF.getHandler(Key.LOGIN).handle(data);
        break;
      case Key.REGISTER:
        HF.getHandler(Key.REGISTER).handle(data);
        break;
      case Key.LISTUSER:
        HF.getHandler(Key.LISTUSER).handle(data);
        break;
      case Key.TIP:
        HF.getHandler(Key.TIP).handle(data);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

[Handler.java、HF.java、ListUserHdl.java...]

Handler組件負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)服務(wù)端返回消息類型的消息進(jìn)行處理，DefaultCallback根據(jù)不同的KEY將消息分發(fā)給不同的Handler進(jìn)行處理，這里也算一套簡(jiǎn)單的工廠組件吧，跟服務(wù)端處理接收到的數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)是類似的，完整的類圖如下：

下面給出這一塊的代碼，為了縮小篇幅，將所有Handler實(shí)現(xiàn)的代碼收起來。

public interface Handler {
   public Object handle(Object obj);
 }

public class HF {

  public static Handler getHandler(String key) {
    switch (key) {
    case Key.NOTIFY:
      return new NotifyHdl();
    case Key.LOGIN:
      return new LoginHdl();
    case Key.REGISTER:
      return new RegisterHdl();
    case Key.LISTUSER:
      return new ListUserHdl();
    case Key.TIP:
      return new TipHdl();
    }
    return null;
  }
}

public class ListUserHdl implements Handler {

  @Override
  public Object handle(Object obj) {
    if (obj != null) {
      try {
        ReturnMessage rm = JSON.parseObject(obj.toString(), ReturnMessage.class);
        if (rm.isSuccess() && rm.getContent() != null) {
          ClientListUserDTO dto = JSON.parseObject(rm.getContent().toString(), ClientListUserDTO.class);
          JComponent comp = Router.getView(ChatRoomView.class).getComponent(ChatRoomView.LISTUSRLIST);
          if (comp instanceof JList) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //
            JList<String> listUsrList = (JList<String>) comp;
            List<String> listUser = new LinkedList<String>();
            listUser.addAll(dto.getListUser());
            Collections.sort(listUser);
            listUser.add(0, ConstantValue.TO_ALL);
            listUsrList.setListData(listUser.toArray(new String[]{}));
          }
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LoggerUtil.error("Handle listUsr failed! " + e.getMessage(), e);
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

}

public class LoginHdl implements Handler {

  @Override
  public Object handle(Object obj) {
    if (obj != null) {
      try {
        ReturnMessage rm = JSON.parseObject(obj.toString(),ReturnMessage.class);
        if (rm.isSuccess()) {
          Router.getView(RegisterAndLoginView.class).trash();
          Router.getView(ChatRoomView.class).create().display();
          ClientHolder.getClient().keepAlive(rm.getTo()); // KEEP...
        } else {
          Container container = Router.getView(RegisterAndLoginView.class).container();
          if (container != null) {
            // show error
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(container, rm.getMessage());
          }
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LoggerUtil.error("Handle login failed! " + e.getMessage(), e);
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

}

public class NotifyHdl implements Handler {

  @Override
  public Object handle(Object obj) {
    if (obj != null) {
      try {
        ReturnMessage rm = JSON.parseObject(obj.toString(), ReturnMessage.class);
        if (rm.isSuccess() && rm.getContent() != null) {
          ClientNotifyDTO dto = JSON.parseObject(rm.getContent().toString(), ClientNotifyDTO.class);
          JComponent comp = Router.getView(ChatRoomView.class).getComponent(ChatRoomView.LISTUSRLIST);
          if (comp instanceof JList) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") //
            JList<String> listUsrList = (JList<String>) comp;
            List<String> listUser = modelToList(listUsrList.getModel());
            if (dto.isFlag()) {
              if (!listUser.contains(dto.getUsername())) {
                listUser.add(dto.getUsername());
                listUser.remove(ConstantValue.TO_ALL);
                Collections.sort(listUser);
                listUser.add(0, ConstantValue.TO_ALL);
              }
            } else {
              listUser.remove(dto.getUsername());
            }
            listUsrList.setListData(listUser.toArray(new String[]{}));
          }
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LoggerUtil.error("Handle nofity failed! " + e.getMessage(), e);
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  private List<String> modelToList(ListModel<String> listModel) {
    List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
    if (listModel != null) {
      for (int i = 0; i < listModel.getSize(); i++) {
        list.add(listModel.getElementAt(i));
      }
    }
    return list;
  }
}

public class RegisterHdl implements Handler {

  @Override
  public Object handle(Object obj) {
    if (obj != null) {
      try {
        ReturnMessage rm = JSON.parseObject(obj.toString(),ReturnMessage.class);
        Container container = Router.getView(RegisterAndLoginView.class).container();
        if (container != null) {
          if (rm.isSuccess()) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(container, rm.getContent());
          } else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(container, rm.getMessage());
          }
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LoggerUtil.error("Handle register failed! " + e.getMessage(), e);
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

}

public class TipHdl implements Handler {

  @Override
  public Object handle(Object obj) {
    if (obj != null) {
      try {
        ReturnMessage m = JSON.parseObject(obj.toString(), ReturnMessage.class);
        if (m.isSuccess() && m.getContent() != null) {
          String tabKey = m.getFrom();
          String tip = m.getContent().toString();
          JComponent comp = Router.getView(ChatRoomView.class).getComponent(ChatRoomView.CHATTABBED);
          if (comp instanceof JTabbedPane) {
            JTabbedPane tab = (JTabbedPane) comp;
            int index = tab.indexOfTab(tabKey);
            if (index == -1) {
              tab.addTab(tabKey, ResultHolder.get(tabKey).getScrollPane());
            }
            JTextArea textArea = ResultHolder.get(tabKey).getTextArea();
            textArea.setText(new StringBuffer()
                .append(textArea.getText()).append(System.lineSeparator()).append(System.lineSeparator())
                .append(" [").append(m.getOwner()).append("] : ").append(System.lineSeparator())
                .append(tip)
                .toString());
            // SCROLL TO BOTTOM
            textArea.setCaretPosition(textArea.getText().length());
          }
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LoggerUtil.error("Handle tip failed! " + e.getMessage(), e);
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

}

對(duì)于Socket通訊模塊還有一個(gè)類，那就是ClientHolder，這個(gè)類用于存儲(chǔ)當(dāng)前Client，跟服務(wù)端的SocketHolder是類似的。

 /**
 * @author yaolin
 */
public class ClientHolder {

  public static Client client;

  public static Client getClient() {
    return client;
  }

  public static void setClient(Client client) {
    ClientHolder.client = client;
  }
}

UI模塊具體實(shí)現(xiàn)：

上面記錄了socket通訊模塊的設(shè)計(jì)，接下來記錄一下UI的設(shè)計(jì)模塊，我不打算自己寫UI，畢竟自己寫出來的太丑了，所以后期可能會(huì)叫同學(xué)或朋友幫忙敲一下，所以我將UI的事件處理都交由Action去處理，將UI設(shè)計(jì)和事件響應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)單分離，所有UI繼承JFrame并實(shí)現(xiàn)View接口，上面的Handler實(shí)現(xiàn)類通過Router獲?。ù嬖趧t直接返回，不存在則創(chuàng)建并存儲(chǔ)）指定的UI，View中提供了UI的創(chuàng)建create()、獲取container()、獲取UI中的組件getComponent()，顯示display()，回收trash()；ResultWrapper和ResultHolder只是為了創(chuàng)建和存儲(chǔ)聊天選項(xiàng)卡。設(shè)計(jì)如下：

[Router.java、View.java]

所有UI繼承JFrame并實(shí)現(xiàn)View接口，Handler實(shí)現(xiàn)類通過Router獲?。ù嬖趧t直接返回，不存在則創(chuàng)建并存儲(chǔ)）指定的UI，View中提供了UI的創(chuàng)建create()、獲取container()、獲取UI中的組件getComponent()，顯示display()，回收trash()，具體實(shí)現(xiàn)如下：

/**
 * View 路由
 * @author yaolin
 */
public class Router {

  private static Map<String, View> listRoute = new HashMap<String,View>();
  
  public static View getView(Class<?> clazz) {
    View v = listRoute.get(clazz.getName());
    if (v == null) {
      try {
        v = (View) Class.forName(clazz.getName()).newInstance();
        listRoute.put(clazz.getName(), v);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        LoggerUtil.error("Create view failed! " + e.getMessage(), e);
      }
    }
    return v;
  }
}

/**
 * 所有界面的規(guī)范接口
 * @author yaolin
 *
 */
public interface View {
  
  /**
   * 
   */
  public View create();

  /**
   * 
   */
  public Container container();
  
  /**
   * @param key
   */
  public JComponent getComponent(String key);
  
  /**
   * 
   */
  public void display();
  
  /**
   * 
   */
  public void trash();
  
}

[RegisterAndLoginView.java、ChatRoomView.java]

由于不想自己寫UI，我這里只是簡(jiǎn)單的寫了兩個(gè)UI界面，分別是注冊(cè)和登陸界面、聊天界面，這里給出兩個(gè)丑丑的界面：

注冊(cè)登錄界面

聊天界面

下面給出這兩個(gè)這界面的具體代碼：

/**
 * 注冊(cè)、登陸
 * @author yaolin
 */
public class RegisterAndLoginView extends JFrame implements View {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 6322088074312546736L;
  private final RegisterAndLoginAction action = new RegisterAndLoginAction();
  
  private static boolean CREATE = false;
  
  @Override
  public View create() {
    if (! CREATE) {
      init();
      CREATE = true;
    }
    return this;
  }
  
  public Container container() {
    create();
    return getContentPane();
  }
  
  @Override
  public JComponent getComponent(String key) {
    return null;
  }
  
  @Override
  public void display() {
    setVisible(true);
  }
  
  @Override
  public void trash() {
    dispose();
  }
  
  
  private void init() {
    // Attribute
    setSize(500, 300);
    setResizable(false);
    setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    
    // Container
    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    panel.setLayout(null);
    
    // Component
    // username
    JLabel lbUsername = new JLabel(I18N.TEXT_USERNAME);
    lbUsername.setBounds(100, 80, 200, 30);
    final JTextField tfUsername = new JTextField();
    tfUsername.setBounds(150, 80, 230, 30);
    panel.add(lbUsername);
    panel.add(tfUsername);
    // passsword
    JLabel lbPassword = new JLabel(I18N.TEXT_PASSWORD);
    lbPassword.setBounds(100, 120, 200, 30);
    final JPasswordField pfPassword = new JPasswordField();
    pfPassword.setBounds(150, 120, 230, 30);
    panel.add(lbPassword);
    panel.add(pfPassword);
    // btnRegister
    JButton btnRegister = new JButton(I18N.BTN_REGISTER);
    btnRegister.setBounds(100, 175, 80, 30);
    // btnLogin
    final JButton btnLogin = new JButton(I18N.BTN_LOGIN);
    btnLogin.setBounds(200, 175, 80, 30);
    // btnCancel
    JButton btnExit = new JButton(I18N.BTN_EXIT);
    btnExit.setBounds(300, 175, 80, 30);
    panel.add(btnRegister);
    panel.add(btnLogin);
    panel.add(btnExit);
    
    // Event
    pfPassword.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
      public void keyPressed(final KeyEvent e) {
        if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
          btnLogin.doClick();
      }
    });// end of addKeyListener
    
    btnRegister.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent e) {
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(tfUsername.getText()) 
            || StringUtil.isEmpty(new String(pfPassword.getPassword()))) {
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(getContentPane(), I18N.INFO_REGISTER_EMPTY_DATA);
          return ;
        }
        action.handleRegister(tfUsername.getText(), new String(pfPassword.getPassword()));
      }
    });// end of addActionListener
    
    btnLogin.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent e) {
        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(tfUsername.getText()) 
            || StringUtil.isEmpty(new String(pfPassword.getPassword()))) {
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(getContentPane(), I18N.INFO_LOGIN_EMPTY_DATA);
          return ;
        }
        action.handleLogin(tfUsername.getText(), new String(pfPassword.getPassword()));
      }
    });// end of addActionListener
    
    btnExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent e) {
        System.exit(0);
      }
    });// end of addActionListener

    getContentPane().add(panel);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  }
}

/**
 * Client 聊天窗口
 * 
 * @author yaolin
 */
public class ChatRoomView extends JFrame implements View {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = -4515831172899054818L;

  public static final String LISTUSRLIST = "LISTUSRLIST";
  public static final String CHATTABBED = "CHATTABBED";

  private static boolean CREATE = false;
  private ChatRoomAction action = new ChatRoomAction();

  private JList<String> listUsrList = null;
  private JTabbedPane chatTabbed = null;

  @Override
  public View create() {
    if (!CREATE) {
      init();
      CREATE = true;
    }
    return this;
  }

  public Container container() {
    create();
    return getContentPane();
  }

  @Override
  public JComponent getComponent(String key) {
    create();
    switch (key) {
    case LISTUSRLIST:
      return listUsrList;
    case CHATTABBED:
      return chatTabbed;
    }
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public void display() {
    setVisible(true);
  }

  @Override
  public void trash() {
    dispose();
  }

  public void init() {
    setTitle(I18N.TEXT_APP_NAME);
    setSize(800, 600);
    setResizable(false);
    setLocationRelativeTo(null);

    setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    add(createChatPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
    add(createUsrListView(), BorderLayout.EAST);

    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  }

  private JComponent createChatPanel() {
    // FILE SELECTOR
    final JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser();

    JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    // CENTER
    chatTabbed = new JTabbedPane();
    chatTabbed.addTab(ConstantValue.TO_ALL, ResultHolder.get(ConstantValue.TO_ALL).getScrollPane());
    panel.add(chatTabbed, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    // SOUTH
    JPanel south = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    // SOUTH - FILE
    JPanel middle = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    middle.add(new JLabel(), BorderLayout.CENTER); // JUST FOR PADDING
    JButton btnUpload = new JButton(I18N.BTN_SEND_FILE);
    middle.add(btnUpload, BorderLayout.EAST);
    south.add(middle, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    // SOUTH - TEXTAREA
    final JTextArea taSend = new JTextArea();
    taSend.setCaretColor(Color.BLUE);
    taSend.setMargin(new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10));
    taSend.setRows(10);
    south.add(taSend, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    // SOUTH - BTN
    JPanel bottom = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    bottom.add(new JLabel(), BorderLayout.CENTER); // JUST FOR PADDING
    JButton btnSend = new JButton(I18N.BTN_SEND);
    bottom.add(btnSend, BorderLayout.EAST);

    south.add(bottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

    btnUpload.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent e) {
        if (! ConstantValue.TO_ALL.equals(chatTabbed.getTitleAt(chatTabbed.getSelectedIndex()))) {
          int returnVal = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(ChatRoomView.this);
          if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
            File file = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
            action.upload(chatTabbed.getTitleAt(chatTabbed.getSelectedIndex()), file);
          }
        } else {
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(getContentPane(), I18N.INFO_FILE_TO_ALL_ERROR);
        }
      }
    });

    btnSend.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent e) {
        if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(taSend.getText())) {
          action.send(chatTabbed.getTitleAt(chatTabbed.getSelectedIndex()), taSend.getText());
          taSend.setText(null);
        }
      }
    });

    panel.add(south, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    return panel;
  }

  private JComponent createUsrListView() {
    listUsrList = new JList<String>();
    listUsrList.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.BLUE));
    listUsrList.setListData(new String[] { ConstantValue.TO_ALL });
    listUsrList.setFixedCellWidth(200);
    listUsrList.setFixedCellHeight(30);
    listUsrList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
      @Override
      public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) { // chat to
        if (chatTabbed.indexOfTab(listUsrList.getSelectedValue()) == -1
            && listUsrList.getSelectedValue() != null
            && !listUsrList.getSelectedValue().equals(ClientHolder.getClient().getFrom())) {
          chatTabbed.addTab(listUsrList.getSelectedValue(),
              ResultHolder.get(listUsrList.getSelectedValue()).getScrollPane());
          chatTabbed.setSelectedIndex(chatTabbed.indexOfTab(listUsrList.getSelectedValue()));
        }
      }
    });
    return listUsrList;
  }
}

[RegisterAndLoginAction.java、ChatRoomAction.java]

這里UI的事件處理都交由Action去處理，將UI設(shè)計(jì)和事件響應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)單分離，RegisterAndLoginView的事件由RegisterAndLoginAction處理，ChatRoomView的事件由ChatRoomAction處理。具體實(shí)現(xiàn)如下：

public class RegisterAndLoginAction {

  public void handleRegister(String username, String password) {
    if (StringUtil.isEmpty(username) || StringUtil.isEmpty(password)) {
      return;
    }
    RegisterMessage message = new RegisterMessage()
        .setUsername(username)
        .setPassword(password);
    message.setFrom(username);
    SendHelper.send(ClientHolder.getClient().getSocket(), message);
  }
  
  
  public void handleLogin(String username, String password) {
    if (StringUtil.isEmpty(username) || StringUtil.isEmpty(password)) {
      return;
    }
    LoginMessage message = new LoginMessage()
        .setUsername(username)
        .setPassword(password);
    message.setFrom(username);
    SendHelper.send(ClientHolder.getClient().getSocket(), message);
  }
}

對(duì)于UI設(shè)計(jì)還有兩個(gè)類，分別是ResultHolder和ResultWrapper，ResultWrapper和ResultHolder只是為了創(chuàng)建和存儲(chǔ)聊天選項(xiàng)卡，具體實(shí)現(xiàn)如下：

public class ResultWrapper {
  
  private JScrollPane scrollPane;
  private JTextArea textArea;
  
  public ResultWrapper(JScrollPane scrollPane, JTextArea textArea) {
    this.scrollPane = scrollPane;
    this.textArea = textArea;
  }
  public JScrollPane getScrollPane() {
    return scrollPane;
  }
  public void setScrollPane(JScrollPane scrollPane) {
    this.scrollPane = scrollPane;
  }
  public JTextArea getTextArea() {
    return textArea;
  }
  public void setTextArea(JTextArea textArea) {
    this.textArea = textArea;
  }
}

public class ResultHolder {

  private static Map<String, ResultWrapper> listResultWrapper = new HashMap<String,ResultWrapper>();
  
  public static void put(String key, ResultWrapper wrapper) {
    listResultWrapper.put(key, wrapper);
  }
  
  public static ResultWrapper get(String key) {
    ResultWrapper wrapper = listResultWrapper.get(key);
    if (wrapper == null) {
      wrapper = create();
      put(key, wrapper);
    }
    return wrapper;
  }
  
  
  private static ResultWrapper create() {
    JTextArea resultTextArea = new JTextArea();
    resultTextArea.setEditable(false);
    resultTextArea.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.BLUE));
    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(resultTextArea);
    scrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
    scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
    ResultWrapper wrapper = new ResultWrapper(scrollPane, resultTextArea);
    return wrapper;
  }
}

最后的最后給出，客戶端運(yùn)行的入口：

/**
 * 
 * @author yaolin
 *
 */
public class NiloayChat {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    View v = Router.getView(RegisterAndLoginView.class).create();
    try {
      v.display();
      Client client = new Client(new DefaultCallback());
      client.start();
      ClientHolder.setClient(client);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(v.container(), e.getMessage());
    }
  }
}

demo下載地址：demo

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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