Android開發(fā)教程之ContentProvider數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)
一、ContentProvider保存數(shù)據(jù)介紹
一個(gè)程序可以通過實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)ContentProvider的抽象接口將自己的數(shù)據(jù)完全暴露出去,而且ContentProvider是以類似數(shù)據(jù)庫中表的方式將數(shù)據(jù)暴露的。那么外界獲取其提供的數(shù)據(jù),也就應(yīng)該與從數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲取數(shù)據(jù)的操作基本一樣,只不過是采用URL來表示外界需要訪問的“數(shù)據(jù)庫”。
ContentProvider提供了一種多應(yīng)用間數(shù)據(jù)共享的方式。
ContentProvider是個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一組用于提供其他應(yīng)用程序存取數(shù)據(jù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方法的類。應(yīng)用程序可以在ContentProvider中執(zhí)行如下操作:查詢數(shù)據(jù)、修改數(shù)據(jù)、添加數(shù)據(jù)、刪除數(shù)據(jù)。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的ContentProvider:Android提供了一些已經(jīng)在系統(tǒng)中實(shí)現(xiàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ContentProvider,比如聯(lián)系人信息,圖片庫等等,可以用這些ContentProvider來訪問設(shè)備上存儲(chǔ)的聯(lián)系人信息、圖片等等。
在ContentProvider中使用的查詢字符串有別于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的SQL查詢,很多諸如select、add、delete、modify等操作都使用一種特殊的URL進(jìn)行,這種URL由3部分組成,“content://”,代表數(shù)據(jù)的路徑和一個(gè)可選的表示數(shù)據(jù)的ID。
content://media/internal/images 這個(gè)URL將返回設(shè)備上存儲(chǔ)的所有圖片
content://contacts/people/ 這個(gè)URL將返回設(shè)備上的所有聯(lián)系人信息
content://contacts/people/45 這個(gè)URL返回單個(gè)結(jié)果(聯(lián)系人信息中ID為45的聯(lián)系人記錄)
如果想要存儲(chǔ)字節(jié)型數(shù)據(jù),比如位圖文件等,那保存該數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)據(jù)列其實(shí)是一個(gè)表示實(shí)際保存保存文件的URL字符串,客戶端通過它來讀取對(duì)應(yīng)的文件數(shù)據(jù),處理這種數(shù)據(jù)類型的ContentProvider需要實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)名為_data的字段,_data字段列出了該文件在Android文件系統(tǒng)上的精確路徑。這個(gè)字段不僅是供客戶端使用,而且也可以供ContentResolver使用??蛻舳丝梢哉{(diào)用ContentResolver.openOutputStream()方法來處理該URL指向的文件資源,如果是ContentResolver本身的話,由于其持有的權(quán)限比客戶端要高,所以它能直接訪問該數(shù)據(jù)文件。
二、使用方法
大多數(shù)ContentProvider使用Android文件系統(tǒng)或者SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫來保持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù),但是也可以以任何方式來存儲(chǔ)。本例用SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫來保持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)。
1.創(chuàng)建一個(gè)接口,定義了一個(gè)名為CONTENT_URL,并且是public static final的Uri類型的類變量,必須為其指定一個(gè)唯一的字符串值,最好的方案是類的全稱,和數(shù)據(jù)列的名稱。
public interface IProivderMetaData {
public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.zhangmiao.datastoragedemo";
public static final String DB_NAME = "book.db";
public static final int VERSION = 1;
public interface BookTableMetaData extends BaseColumns {
public static final String TABLE_NAME = "book";
public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://"
+ AUTHORITY + "/" + TABLE_NAME);
public static final String BOOK_ID = "_id";
public static final String BOOK_NAME = "name";
public static final String BOOK_PUBLISHER = "publisher";
public static final String SORT_ORDER = "_id desc";
public static final String CONTENT_LIST = "vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.bookprovider.book";
public static final String CONTENT_ITEM = "vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.bookprovider.book";
}
}
2.實(shí)現(xiàn)SQLiteOpenHelper
public class ContentProviderDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper implements IProivderMetaData {
private static final String TAG = "ContentProviderDBHelper";
public ContentProviderDBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
...
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
...
}
}
3.創(chuàng)建一個(gè)繼承了ContentProvider父類的類
public class ContentProviderDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper implements IProivderMetaData {
public ContentProviderDBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
...
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
...
}
}
4.在AndroidManifest.xml中使用標(biāo)簽來設(shè)置調(diào)用ContentProvider。
<provider android:authorities="com.zhangmiao.datastoragedemo" android:name=".BookContentProvider"/>
5.增加數(shù)據(jù)
mContentResolver = getContentResolver();
String[] bookNames = new String[]{"Chinese", "Math", "English", "Sports"};
String[] bookPublishers = new String[]{"XinHua", "GongXin", "DianZi", "YouDian"};
for (int i = 0; i < bookNames.length; i++) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_NAME, bookNames[i]);
values.put(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_PUBLISHER, bookPublishers[i]);
mContentResolver.insert(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI, values);
}
6.刪除數(shù)據(jù)
String bookId = "1";
if (!"".equals(bookId)) {
ContentValues values1 = new ContentValues();
values1.put(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_ID,bookId);
mContentResolver.delete(Uri.withAppendedPath(
IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI,
bookId),
"_id = ?",
new String[]{bookId}
);
} else {
mContentResolver.delete(
IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI,
null,
null
);
}
7.查詢數(shù)據(jù)
Cursor cursor = mContentResolver.query(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null);
String text = "";
if (cursor != null) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String bookIdText =
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_ID));
String bookNameText =
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_NAME));
String bookPublisherText =
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_PUBLISHER));
text += "id = " + bookIdText + ",name = " + bookNameText +
",publisher = " + bookPublisherText + "\n";
}
cursor.close();
mTableInfo.setText(text);
}
8.更新數(shù)據(jù)
String bookId1 = "2";
String bookName = "Art";
String bookPublisher = "TieDao";
ContentValues values2 = new ContentValues();
values2.put(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_NAME,bookName);
values2.put(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_PUBLISHER,bookPublisher);
if ("".equals(bookId1)) {
mContentResolver.update(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI,
values2, null, null);
} else {
mContentResolver.update(Uri.withAppendedPath(IProivderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI, bookId1),
values2, "_id = ? ", new String[]{bookId1}
);
}
三、小案例
1.添加strings.xml文件
<string name="content_provider">ContentProvider</string> <string name="add_data">增加數(shù)據(jù)</string> <string name="delete_data">刪除數(shù)據(jù)</string> <string name="update_data">更改數(shù)據(jù)</string> <string name="query_data">查詢數(shù)據(jù)</string>
2.修改activity_main.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context="com.zhangmiao.datastoragedemo.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="@string/content_provider" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/fab_margin"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/fab_margin"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/provider_add"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="@string/add_data" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/provider_delete"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="@string/delete_data" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/provider_update"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="@string/update_data" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/provider_query"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="@string/query_data" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/table_info"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/app_name" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
3.添加IProviderMetaData接口
package com.zhangmiao.datastoragedemo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.BaseColumns;
/**
* Created by zhangmiao on 2016/12/20.
*/
public interface IProviderMetaData {
public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.zhangmiao.datastoragedemo";
public static final String DB_NAME = "book.db";
public static final int VERSION = 1;
public interface BookTableMetaData extends BaseColumns {
public static final String TABLE_NAME = "book";
public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://"
+ AUTHORITY + "/" + TABLE_NAME);
public static final String BOOK_ID = "_id";
public static final String BOOK_NAME = "name";
public static final String BOOK_PUBLISHER = "publisher";
public static final String SORT_ORDER = "_id desc";
public static final String CONTENT_LIST = "vnd.android.cursor.dir/vnd.bookprovider.book";
public static final String CONTENT_ITEM = "vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.bookprovider.book";
}
}
4.添加ContentProviderDBHelper類
package com.zhangmiao.datastoragedemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* Created by zhangmiao on 2016/12/20.
*/
public class ContentProviderDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper implements IProviderMetaData {
private static final String TAG = "ContentProviderDBHelper";
public ContentProviderDBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String TABLESQL = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "
+ BookTableMetaData.TABLE_NAME + " ("
+ BookTableMetaData.BOOK_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,"
+ BookTableMetaData.BOOK_NAME + " VARCHAR,"
+ BookTableMetaData.BOOK_PUBLISHER + " VARCHAR)";
db.execSQL(TABLESQL);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + "to"
+ newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + DB_NAME);
onCreate(db);
}
}
5.添加BookContentProvider類
package com.zhangmiao.datastoragedemo;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* Created by zhangmiao on 2016/12/21.
*/
public class BookContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
private static final String TAG = "BookContentProvider";
private static UriMatcher uriMatcher = null;
private static final int BOOKS = 1;
private static final int BOOK = 2;
private ContentProviderDBHelper dbHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
static {
uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
uriMatcher.addURI(IProviderMetaData.AUTHORITY,
IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.TABLE_NAME, BOOKS);
uriMatcher.addURI(IProviderMetaData.AUTHORITY,
IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.TABLE_NAME + "/#",
BOOK);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
dbHelper = new ContentProviderDBHelper(getContext());
return (dbHelper == null) ? false : true;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case BOOKS:
return IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_LIST;
case BOOK:
return IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_ITEM;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("This is a unKnow Uri"
+ uri.toString());
}
}
@Nullable
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case BOOKS:
db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
long rowId = db.insert(
IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.TABLE_NAME,
IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_ID,
values);
Uri insertUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(uri, "/" + rowId);
Log.i(TAG, "insertUri:" + insertUri.toString());
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return insertUri;
case BOOK:
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("This is a unKnow Uri"
+ uri.toString());
}
}
@Nullable
@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case BOOKS:
return db.query(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.TABLE_NAME,
projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null,
sortOrder);
case BOOK:
long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
String where = "_id=" + id;
if (selection != null && !"".equals(selection)) {
where = selection + " and " + where;
}
return db.query(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.TABLE_NAME,
projection, where, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("This is a unKnow Uri"
+ uri.toString());
}
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case BOOKS:
return db.delete(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.TABLE_NAME,
selection, selectionArgs);
case BOOK:
long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
String where = "_id=" + id;
if (selection != null && !"".equals(selection)) {
where = selection + " and " + where;
}
return db.delete(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.TABLE_NAME,
selection, selectionArgs);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("This is a unKnow Uri"
+ uri.toString());
}
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case BOOKS:
return db.update(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.TABLE_NAME,
values, null, null);
case BOOK:
long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
String where = "_id=" + id;
if (selection != null && !"".equals(selection)) {
where = selection + " and " + where;
}
return db.update(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.TABLE_NAME,
values, selection, selectionArgs);
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("This is a unKnow Uri"
+ uri.toString());
}
}
}
6.修改AndroidManifest.xml文件
<provider
android:authorities="com.zhangmiao.datastoragedemo"
android:name=".BookContentProvider"/>
7.修改MainActivity
package com.zhangmiao.datastoragedemo;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.*;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {private ContentResolver mContentResolver;
private BookContentProvider mBookContentProvider;private TextView mTableInfo;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.v("MainActivity", "onCreate");
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button cpAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.provider_add);
Button cpDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.provider_delete);
Button cpUpdate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.provider_update);
Button cpQuery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.provider_query);
mTableInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.table_info);
cpAdd.setOnClickListener(this);
cpDelete.setOnClickListener(this);
cpQuery.setOnClickListener(this);
cpUpdate.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {case R.id.provider_add:
mContentResolver = getContentResolver();
String[] bookNames = new String[]{"Chinese", "Math", "English", "Sports"};
String[] bookPublishers = new String[]{"XinHua", "GongXin", "DianZi", "YouDian"};
for (int i = 0; i < bookNames.length; i++) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_NAME, bookNames[i]);
values.put(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_PUBLISHER, bookPublishers[i]);
mContentResolver.insert(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI, values);
}
break;
case R.id.provider_delete:
String bookId = "1";
if (!"".equals(bookId)) {
ContentValues values1 = new ContentValues();
values1.put(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_ID,
bookId);
mContentResolver.delete(
Uri.withAppendedPath(
IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI,
bookId
), "_id = ?",
new String[]{bookId}
);
} else {
mContentResolver.delete(
IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI,
null,
null
);
}
break;
case R.id.provider_query:
Cursor cursor = mContentResolver.query(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
String text = "";
if (cursor != null) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String bookIdText =
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_ID));
String bookNameText =
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_NAME));
String bookPublisherText =
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_PUBLISHER));
text += "id = " + bookIdText + ",name = " + bookNameText + ",publisher = " + bookPublisherText + "\n";
}
cursor.close();
mTableInfo.setText(text);
}
break;
case R.id.provider_update:
String bookId1 = "2";
String bookName = "Art";
String bookPublisher = "TieDao";
ContentValues values2 = new ContentValues();
values2.put(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_NAME,
bookName);
values2.put(IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.BOOK_PUBLISHER,
bookPublisher);
if ("".equals(bookId1)) {
mContentResolver.update(
IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI,
values2, null, null);
} else {
mContentResolver.update(
Uri.withAppendedPath(
IProviderMetaData.BookTableMetaData.CONTENT_URI, bookId1),
values2, "_id = ? ", new String[]{bookId1});
}
break;default:
Log.v("MainActivity", "default");
break;
}
}
}
- android?studio數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)建立SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫實(shí)現(xiàn)增刪查改
- Android 通過SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)管理
- Android四種數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)的應(yīng)用方式
- Android基礎(chǔ)教程數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)之文件存儲(chǔ)
- Android SharedPreferences實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)功能
- android使用SharedPreferences進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)
- 詳解Android的網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)
- 5種Android數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)方式匯總
- 詳解Android數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)之SQLCipher數(shù)據(jù)庫加密
- Android 單例模式實(shí)現(xiàn)可復(fù)用數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)的詳細(xì)過程
相關(guān)文章
Android自定義ActionProvider ToolBar實(shí)現(xiàn)Menu小紅點(diǎn)
這篇文章主要介紹了Android自定義ActionProvider ToolBar實(shí)現(xiàn)Menu小紅點(diǎn),具有一定的參考價(jià)值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2016-09-09
Android?廣播接收器BroadcastReceiver詳解
Android開發(fā)的四大組件分別是:活動(dòng)(activity),用于表現(xiàn)功能;服務(wù)(service),后臺(tái)運(yùn)行服務(wù),不提供界面呈現(xiàn);廣播接受者(Broadcast Receive),勇于接收廣播;內(nèi)容提供者(Content Provider),支持多個(gè)應(yīng)用中存儲(chǔ)和讀取數(shù)據(jù),相當(dāng)于數(shù)據(jù)庫,本篇著重介紹廣播組件2022-07-07
Android利用GridView實(shí)現(xiàn)單選功能
這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Android利用GridView實(shí)現(xiàn)單選功能的相關(guān)資料,具有一定的參考價(jià)值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2017-02-02
Android開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)的圖片瀏覽功能示例【放大圖片】
這篇文章主要介紹了Android開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)的圖片瀏覽功能,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式分析了Android針對(duì)圖片的切換顯示、透明度、大小調(diào)整等相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下2019-04-04
android端微信支付V3版本地簽名統(tǒng)一下單詳解
本篇文章主要介紹了android端微信支付V3版本地簽名統(tǒng)一下單,具有一定的參考價(jià)值,有興趣的同學(xué)可以了解一下。2016-11-11
教你如何使用platform密鑰對(duì)apk進(jìn)行簽名
這篇文章主要介紹了教你如何使用platform密鑰對(duì)apk進(jìn)行簽名,需要的朋友可以參考下2014-06-06
解決Android studio Error:(30, 31) 錯(cuò)誤: 程序包 不存在的問題
這篇文章主要介紹了解決Android studio Error:(30, 31) 錯(cuò)誤: 程序包 不存在的問題,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧2020-03-03

