CentOS　MySQL 5.7編譯安裝步驟詳細說明

更新時間：2016年12月27日 15:49:41 投稿：lqh

這篇文章主要介紹了CentOS　MySQL 5.7編譯安裝詳細介紹的相關資料,這里對安裝步驟進行了詳細介紹，需要的朋友可以參考下

CentOS　MySQL 5.7編譯安裝

MySQL 5.7 GA版本的發(fā)布，也就是說從現(xiàn)在開始5.7已經(jīng)可以在生產(chǎn)環(huán)境中使用，有任何問題官方都將立刻修復。

MySQL 5.7主要特性：

更好的性能：對于多核CPU、固態(tài)硬盤、鎖有著更好的優(yōu)化，每秒100W QPS已不再是MySQL的追求，下個版本能否上200W QPS才是吾等用戶更關心的
更好的InnoDB存儲引擎
更為健壯的復制功能：復制帶來了數(shù)據(jù)完全不丟失的方案，傳統(tǒng)金融客戶也可以選擇使用MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫。此外，GTID在線平滑升級也變得可能
更好的優(yōu)化器：優(yōu)化器代碼重構的意義將在這個版本及以后的版本中帶來巨大的改進，Oracle官方正在解決MySQL之前最大的難題
原生JSON類型的支持
更好的地理信息服務支持：InnoDB原生支持地理位置類型，支持GeoJSON，GeoHash特性
新增sys庫：以后這會是DBA訪問最頻繁的庫

MySQL 5.7已經(jīng)作為數(shù)據(jù)庫可選項添加到《OneinStack》

安裝依賴包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake

下載相應源碼包

cd /root/oneinstack/src
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz

添加mysql用戶

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

預編譯

tar xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
tar xzf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz
mkdir -p /data/mysql
cd mysql-5.7.11
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \  #從MySQL 5.7.5開始Boost庫是必需的
-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

編譯安裝

make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` #編譯很消耗系統(tǒng)資源，小內存可能編譯通不過
make install

啟動腳本，設置開機自啟動

/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on

/etc/my.cnf，僅供參考

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
EOF

初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫

注：

之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下，5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目錄下,且已被廢棄
"--initialize"會生成一個隨機密碼(~/.mysql_secret)，而"--initialize-insecure"不會生成密碼
--datadir目標目錄下不能有數(shù)據(jù)文件

啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

設置數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼

dbrootpwd=oneinstack #數(shù)據(jù)庫root密碼
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by \"$dbrootpwd\" with grant option;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by \"$dbrootpwd\" with grant option;"

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