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iOS自帶原生二維碼掃描的實(shí)現(xiàn)

更新時(shí)間：2017年01月12日 15:46:44 作者：Billy_W

最近項(xiàng)目中需要做一個(gè)二維碼掃描，雖然有很多二維碼掃描的第三方可以用，但是考慮到項(xiàng)目中的需要，所以我放棄了使用三方庫，而采用了蘋果原生的掃描。下面這篇文章就介紹了iOS自帶原生二維碼掃描的實(shí)現(xiàn),需要的朋友可以參考借鑒，下面來一起看看吧。

前言

首先說明的是：原生的二維碼掃描有一個(gè)坑，那就是掃描范圍的確定。只要記得掃描范圍是X與Y互換位置，W與H互換位置，就沒有什么問題了。

下面進(jìn)入正題：

1.因?yàn)槭褂迷S碼掃描，所以需要加入頭文件添加delegate

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>

2.接著是使用到的類

@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureDevice * device;
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureDeviceInput * input;
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureMetadataOutput * output;
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureSession * session;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *outputView;//xib中掃描的View
@property (strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer * preview;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSTimer * timer;//為了做掃描動畫的定時(shí)器
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIImageView * lineImage;//掃描動畫的橫線

3.懶加載一個(gè)掃描動畫的圖片

-(UIImageView *)lineImage{
 if (!_lineImage) {
  CGFloat outputW = self.outputView.frame.size.width;
  _lineImage = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,outputW, 2)];
  _lineImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"ray"];
 }
 return _lineImage;
}

4.使用前的設(shè)置，我將它設(shè)置在了viewDidLoad當(dāng)中

-viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
 // Device
 _device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

 // Input
 _input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:self.device error:nil];

 // Output
 _output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];
 [_output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];

 // Session
 _session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
 [_session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
 //連接輸入和輸出
 if ([_session canAddInput:self.input])
 {
  [_session addInput:self.input];
 }

 if ([_session canAddOutput:self.output])
 {
  [_session addOutput:self.output];
 }
//設(shè)置條碼類型
 _output.metadataObjectTypes =@[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode];

 //設(shè)置條碼位置
 CGFloat X = (ScreenW/2-100)/ScreenW;
 CGFloat Y = (ScreenH/2-100)/ScreenH;
 CGFloat W = 200/ScreenW;
 CGFloat H = 200/ScreenH;
 //設(shè)置掃描范圍（注意，X與Y交互，W與H交換）
 [_output setRectOfInterest:CGRectMake(Y, X, H, W)];
//添加掃描畫面
 _preview =[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:_session];
 _preview.videoGravity =AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
 _preview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, ScreenW, ScreenH);//self.view.layer.bounds;
 [self.view.layer insertSublayer:_preview atIndex:0];
 //開始掃描
 [_session startRunning];

//添加掃描動畫定時(shí)器
[self.outputView addSubview:self.lineImage];
 // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
 _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2.5f
           target:self
           selector:@selector(lineAction)
           userInfo:nil
           repeats:YES];
}

5.二維碼掃描的代理事件

-(void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
 NSString *stringValue;
 if ([metadataObjects count] >0){
  //停止掃描
  [_session stopRunning];
  AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject * metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];
  stringValue = metadataObject.stringValue;//stringValue是掃描拿到的內(nèi)容，更具內(nèi)容進(jìn)行后續(xù)工作。
 }
}

6.添加掃描動畫的事件

- (void)lineAction{
 CGFloat outputW = self.outputView.frame.size.width;
 CGFloat outputH = self.outputView.frame.size.height;
 [UIView animateWithDuration:2.4f animations:^{
  CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, outputH, outputW, 2);
  self.lineImage.frame = frame;
 } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
  CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, outputW, 2);
  self.lineImage.frame = frame;
 }];
}

搞定......最后放上一張效果圖