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js的三種繼承方式詳解

 更新時(shí)間：2017年01月21日 08:22:19   作者：hahaxiaotianxia  
本文主要介紹了js的三種繼承方式。具有一定的參考價(jià)值，下面跟著小編一起來看下吧

1.js原型（prototype）實(shí)現(xiàn)繼承

代碼如下

<body> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
 function Parent(name,age){
   this.name=name;
   this.age=age;
   this.sayHi=function(){
    alert("Hi, my name is "+this.name+", my age is "+this.age);
   }
  }
//Child繼承Parent
  function Child(grade){
   this.grade=grade;
   this.sayGrade=function(){
    alert("My grade is "+this.grade);
   }
  }
  Child.prototype=new Parent("小明","10");/////////// 
  var chi=new Child("5");
  chi.sayHi();
  chi.sayGrade();
</script> 
</body>

2.構(gòu)造函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)繼承 

代碼如下:

<body> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
 function Parent(name,age){
   this.name=name;
   this.age=age;
   this.sayHi=function(){
    alert("Hi, my name is "+this.name+", my age is "+this.age);
   }
  }
//Child繼承Parent 
  function Child(name,age,grade){
   this.grade=grade;
   this.sayHi=Parent;///////////
   this.sayHi(name,age);
   this.sayGrade=function(){
    alert("My grade is "+this.grade);
   }
  }
  var chi=new Child("小明","10","5");
  chi.sayHi();
  chi.sayGrade();
</script> 
</body>

3.call , apply實(shí)現(xiàn)繼承         -----很方便！

代碼如下:

<body> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
 function Parent(name,age){
   this.name=name;
   this.age=age;
   this.sayHi=function(){
    alert("Hi, my name is "+this.name+", my age is "+this.age);
   }
  }
  function Child(name,age,grade){
   this.grade=grade;
   // Parent.call(this,name,age);/////////// 
   // Parent.apply(this,[name,age]);/////////// 都可
   Parent.apply(this,arguments);/////////// 
   this.sayGrade=function(){
    alert("My grade is "+this.grade);
   }
  // this.sayHi=function(){
   //  alert("Hi, my name is "+this.name+", my age is "+this.age+",My grade is "+this.grade);
   // }
  }
  var chi=new Child("小明","10","5");
  chi.sayHi();
  chi.sayGrade();
</script> 
</body>

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