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Android中ListView + CheckBox實(shí)現(xiàn)單選、多選效果

 更新時(shí)間：2017年02月09日 15:33:21   作者：哎呀小嘿  
這篇文章主要介紹了Android中ListView + CheckBox實(shí)現(xiàn)單選、多選效果,非常不錯(cuò)，具有參考借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考下

還是先來看看是不是你想要的效果：

不廢話，直接上代碼，很簡(jiǎn)單，代碼里都有注釋

1 單選

public class SingleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 private ListView listView;
 private ArrayList<String> groups;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_single);
  listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.lvGroup);
  groups = new ArrayList<String>();
  groups.add("11");
  groups.add("22");
  groups.add("33");
  groups.add("44");
  groups.add("55");
  groups.add("66");
  groups.add("77");
  AdapterView.OnItemClickListener listItemClickListener = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
    // 取得ViewHolder對(duì)象，這樣就省去了通過層層的findViewById去實(shí)例化我們需要的cb實(shí)例的步驟
    SingleAdapter.ViewHolder viewHolder = (SingleAdapter.ViewHolder) view.getTag();
    viewHolder.cb.toggle();// 把CheckBox的選中狀態(tài)改為當(dāng)前狀態(tài)的反,gridview確保是單一選中
   }
  };
  SingleAdapter adapter = new SingleAdapter(this, groups);
  listView.setAdapter(adapter);
  listView.setOnItemClickListener(listItemClickListener);
 }
}

Adapter：

public class SingleAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
 private Activity activity;//上下文
 private ArrayList<String> list;
 private LayoutInflater inflater = null;//導(dǎo)入布局
 private int temp = -1;
 public SingleAdapter(Activity context, ArrayList<String> list) {
  this.activity = context;
  this.list = list;
  inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
 }
 @Override
 public int getCount() {
  return list.size();
 }
 @Override
 public Object getItem(int position) {
  return list.get(position);
 }
 @Override
 public long getItemId(int position) {
  return position;
 }
 //listview每顯示一行數(shù)據(jù),該函數(shù)就執(zhí)行一次
 @Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  ViewHolder holder = null;
  if (convertView == null) {//當(dāng)?shù)谝淮渭虞dListView控件時(shí) convertView為空
   convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.group_item_view, null);//所以當(dāng)ListView控件沒有滑動(dòng)時(shí)都會(huì)執(zhí)行這條語(yǔ)句
   holder = new ViewHolder();
   holder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
   holder.cb = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_cb);
   convertView.setTag(holder);//為view設(shè)置標(biāo)簽
  } else {//取出holder
   holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
  }
  //設(shè)置list的textview顯示
  holder.tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
  holder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
  // 根據(jù)isSelected來設(shè)置checkbox的選中狀況
  holder.cb.setId(position);//對(duì)checkbox的id進(jìn)行重新設(shè)置為當(dāng)前的position
  holder.cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
   @Override
   public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean isChecked) {
    if (isChecked) {//實(shí)現(xiàn)checkbox的單選功能,同樣適用于radiobutton
     if (temp != -1) {
      //找到上次點(diǎn)擊的checkbox,并把它設(shè)置為false,對(duì)重新選擇時(shí)可以將以前的關(guān)掉
      CheckBox tempCheckBox = (CheckBox) activity.findViewById(temp);
      if (tempCheckBox != null)
       tempCheckBox.setChecked(false);
     }
     temp = compoundButton.getId();//保存當(dāng)前選中的checkbox的id值
    }
   }
  });
  if (position == temp)//比對(duì)position和當(dāng)前的temp是否一致
   holder.cb.setChecked(true);
  else
   holder.cb.setChecked(false);
  return convertView;
 }
 public static class ViewHolder {
  TextView tv;
  CheckBox cb;
 }
}

多選：

public class MulActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 private ListView listView;
 private ArrayList<String> groups;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_mul);
  listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.list);
  groups = new ArrayList<>();
  groups.add("11");
  groups.add("22");
  groups.add("33");
  groups.add("44");
  groups.add("55");
  groups.add("66");
  groups.add("77");
  AdapterView.OnItemClickListener listItemClickListener = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
         long id) {
    // 取得ViewHolder對(duì)象，這樣就省去了通過層層的findViewById去實(shí)例化我們需要的cb實(shí)例的步驟
    MulAdapter.ViewHolder viewHolder = (MulAdapter.ViewHolder) view.getTag();
    viewHolder.cb.toggle();// 把CheckBox的選中狀態(tài)改為當(dāng)前狀態(tài)的反,gridview確保是單一選中
    MulAdapter.getIsSelected().put(position, viewHolder.cb.isChecked());//將CheckBox的選中狀況記錄下來
   }
  };
  MulAdapter adapter = new MulAdapter(this, groups);
  listView.setAdapter(adapter);
  listView.setOnItemClickListener(listItemClickListener);
 }
}

Adapter：

public class MulAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
 private Context context;//上下文
 private ArrayList<String> list;
 //控制CheckBox選中情況
 private static HashMap<Integer, Boolean> isSelected;
 private LayoutInflater inflater = null;//導(dǎo)入布局
 public MulAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> list) {
  this.context = context;
  this.list = list;
  inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
  isSelected = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
  initData();
 }
 private void initData() {//初始化isSelected的數(shù)據(jù)
  for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
   getIsSelected().put(i, false);
  }
 }
 @Override
 public int getCount() {
  return list.size();
 }
 @Override
 public Object getItem(int position) {
  return list.get(position);
 }
 @Override
 public long getItemId(int position) {
  return position;
 }
 //listview每顯示一行數(shù)據(jù),該函數(shù)就執(zhí)行一次
 @Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  ViewHolder holder = null;
  if (convertView == null) {//當(dāng)?shù)谝淮渭虞dListView控件時(shí) convertView為空
   convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.group_item_view, null);//所以當(dāng)ListView控件沒有滑動(dòng)時(shí)都會(huì)執(zhí)行這條語(yǔ)句
   holder = new ViewHolder();
   holder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
   holder.cb = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_cb);
   convertView.setTag(holder);//為view設(shè)置標(biāo)簽
  } else {//取出holder
   holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();//the Object stored in this view as a tag
  }
  //設(shè)置list的textview顯示
  holder.tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
  holder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
  // 根據(jù)isSelected來設(shè)置checkbox的選中狀況
  holder.cb.setChecked(getIsSelected().get(position));
  return convertView;
 }
 public static class ViewHolder {
  TextView tv;
  CheckBox cb;
 }
 public static HashMap<Integer, Boolean> getIsSelected() {
  return isSelected;
 }
 public static void setIsSelected(HashMap<Integer, Boolean> isSelected) {
  MulAdapter.isSelected = isSelected;
 }
}

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Android中ListView + CheckBox實(shí)現(xiàn)單選、多選效果，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請(qǐng)給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！

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