iOS開發(fā)-調(diào)用系統(tǒng)相機(jī)和相冊獲取照片示例
前言:相信大家都知道大部分的app都是有我的模塊的,而在我的模塊基本都有用戶的頭像等信息,并且是可以更改頭像的。那么今天小編給大家簡單介紹一下iOS開發(fā)中如何調(diào)用系統(tǒng)相機(jī)拍照或者相冊獲取照片。要獲取系統(tǒng)相機(jī)或者相冊,我們需要使用到 UIImagePickerController 這個(gè)類。下面我們來看一下如何實(shí)現(xiàn):
首先,需要遵循 UIImagePickerController 代理的兩個(gè)協(xié)議: <UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate>。為什么是兩個(gè)協(xié)議呢?你按著 command 鍵,點(diǎn)擊 UIImagePickerController 的 delegate 就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)這個(gè)代理遵循了兩個(gè)協(xié)議。
#import "HeaderPhotoViewController.h" @interface HeaderPhotoViewController () <UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate> @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView * imageView; @end @implementation HeaderPhotoViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.navigationItem.title = @"設(shè)置頭像"; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; [self setNavigation]; [self addSubviews]; [self makeConstraintsForUI]; } #pragma mark - set navigation - (void)setNavigation { self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera target:self action:@selector(selectPhoto:)]; } #pragma mark - navitation item action - (void)selectPhoto:(UIBarButtonItem *)itemCamera { //創(chuàng)建UIImagePickerController對(duì)象,并設(shè)置代理和可編輯 UIImagePickerController * imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init]; imagePicker.editing = YES; imagePicker.delegate = self; imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES; //創(chuàng)建sheet提示框,提示選擇相機(jī)還是相冊 UIAlertController * alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"請選擇打開方式" message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet]; //相機(jī)選項(xiàng) UIAlertAction * camera = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相機(jī)" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) { //選擇相機(jī)時(shí),設(shè)置UIImagePickerController對(duì)象相關(guān)屬性 imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera; imagePicker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen; imagePicker.mediaTypes = @[(NSString *)kUTTypeImage]; imagePicker.cameraCaptureMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto; //跳轉(zhuǎn)到UIImagePickerController控制器彈出相機(jī) [self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil]; }]; //相冊選項(xiàng) UIAlertAction * photo = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相冊" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) { //選擇相冊時(shí),設(shè)置UIImagePickerController對(duì)象相關(guān)屬性 imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary; //跳轉(zhuǎn)到UIImagePickerController控制器彈出相冊 [self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil]; }]; //取消按鈕 UIAlertAction * cancel = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) { [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }]; //添加各個(gè)按鈕事件 [alert addAction:camera]; [alert addAction:photo]; [alert addAction:cancel]; //彈出sheet提示框 [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil]; } #pragma mark - add subviews - (void)addSubviews { [self.view addSubview:self.imageView]; } #pragma mark - make constraints - (void)makeConstraintsForUI { __weak typeof(self)weakSelf = self; [_imageView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) { make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(Screen_Width, Screen_Width)); make.centerX.mas_equalTo(weakSelf.view.mas_centerX); make.centerY.mas_equalTo(weakSelf.view.mas_centerY); }]; } #pragma mark - imagePickerController delegate - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info { [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; //獲取到的圖片 UIImage * image = [info valueForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage]; _imageView.image = image; } #pragma mark - setter and getter - (UIImageView *)imageView { if (!_imageView) { _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; _imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; _imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill; } return _imageView; } @end
OK!demo的所有代碼都已經(jīng)給大家呈現(xiàn)出來了,最后一步就是配置plist文件,千萬不要忘了這個(gè),要不會(huì)崩的。plist文件里邊添加調(diào)用相機(jī)的字段Privacy - Camera Usage Description 和調(diào)用相冊的字段:Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description。萬事俱備,就差一個(gè)測試的蘋果手機(jī)了,相機(jī)的測試需要使用真機(jī)測試。
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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