iOS開發(fā)-調(diào)用系統(tǒng)相機(jī)和相冊(cè)獲取照片示例
前言:相信大家都知道大部分的app都是有我的模塊的,而在我的模塊基本都有用戶的頭像等信息,并且是可以更改頭像的。那么今天小編給大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下iOS開發(fā)中如何調(diào)用系統(tǒng)相機(jī)拍照或者相冊(cè)獲取照片。要獲取系統(tǒng)相機(jī)或者相冊(cè),我們需要使用到 UIImagePickerController 這個(gè)類。下面我們來(lái)看一下如何實(shí)現(xiàn):
首先,需要遵循 UIImagePickerController 代理的兩個(gè)協(xié)議: <UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate>。為什么是兩個(gè)協(xié)議呢?你按著 command 鍵,點(diǎn)擊 UIImagePickerController 的 delegate 就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)這個(gè)代理遵循了兩個(gè)協(xié)議。
#import "HeaderPhotoViewController.h"
@interface HeaderPhotoViewController () <UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView * imageView;
@end
@implementation HeaderPhotoViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationItem.title = @"設(shè)置頭像";
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self setNavigation];
[self addSubviews];
[self makeConstraintsForUI];
}
#pragma mark - set navigation
- (void)setNavigation {
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera target:self action:@selector(selectPhoto:)];
}
#pragma mark - navitation item action
- (void)selectPhoto:(UIBarButtonItem *)itemCamera {
//創(chuàng)建UIImagePickerController對(duì)象,并設(shè)置代理和可編輯
UIImagePickerController * imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
imagePicker.editing = YES;
imagePicker.delegate = self;
imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;
//創(chuàng)建sheet提示框,提示選擇相機(jī)還是相冊(cè)
UIAlertController * alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"請(qǐng)選擇打開方式" message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
//相機(jī)選項(xiàng)
UIAlertAction * camera = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相機(jī)" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
//選擇相機(jī)時(shí),設(shè)置UIImagePickerController對(duì)象相關(guān)屬性
imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
imagePicker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
imagePicker.mediaTypes = @[(NSString *)kUTTypeImage];
imagePicker.cameraCaptureMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto;
//跳轉(zhuǎn)到UIImagePickerController控制器彈出相機(jī)
[self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
}];
//相冊(cè)選項(xiàng)
UIAlertAction * photo = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相冊(cè)" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
//選擇相冊(cè)時(shí),設(shè)置UIImagePickerController對(duì)象相關(guān)屬性
imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
//跳轉(zhuǎn)到UIImagePickerController控制器彈出相冊(cè)
[self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
}];
//取消按鈕
UIAlertAction * cancel = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}];
//添加各個(gè)按鈕事件
[alert addAction:camera];
[alert addAction:photo];
[alert addAction:cancel];
//彈出sheet提示框
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}
#pragma mark - add subviews
- (void)addSubviews {
[self.view addSubview:self.imageView];
}
#pragma mark - make constraints
- (void)makeConstraintsForUI {
__weak typeof(self)weakSelf = self;
[_imageView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(Screen_Width, Screen_Width));
make.centerX.mas_equalTo(weakSelf.view.mas_centerX);
make.centerY.mas_equalTo(weakSelf.view.mas_centerY);
}];
}
#pragma mark - imagePickerController delegate
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info {
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
//獲取到的圖片
UIImage * image = [info valueForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
_imageView.image = image;
}
#pragma mark - setter and getter
- (UIImageView *)imageView {
if (!_imageView) {
_imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
_imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
_imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
}
return _imageView;
}
@end
OK!demo的所有代碼都已經(jīng)給大家呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)了,最后一步就是配置plist文件,千萬(wàn)不要忘了這個(gè),要不會(huì)崩的。plist文件里邊添加調(diào)用相機(jī)的字段Privacy - Camera Usage Description 和調(diào)用相冊(cè)的字段:Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description。萬(wàn)事俱備,就差一個(gè)測(cè)試的蘋果手機(jī)了,相機(jī)的測(cè)試需要使用真機(jī)測(cè)試。
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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