js前端日歷控件（懸浮、拖拽、自由變形）

更新時(shí)間：2017年03月02日 11:33:52 作者：草根鞋

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了js前端日歷控件，可根據(jù)日期自定義日歷上某日的顏色，另外可以懸浮，拖拽，自由變形

很少發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上有簡(jiǎn)潔好用的自定義前端控件的貼子，最近項(xiàng)目中需要，自己YY開(kāi)始寫(xiě)前端控件，在此給大家分享

控件是基于jQuery.UI的Widget寫(xiě)的，寫(xiě)起來(lái)就方便很多，使用起來(lái)跟普通jQuery控件一樣$(#id).control(option)，看著眼熟吧，下面就開(kāi)始了。

首先說(shuō)下控件的依賴(lài)包，加載控件的時(shí)候必須先加載jQuery, jQuqery.UI, 另外jquery-ui.css

這個(gè)包也需要引用，此包主要應(yīng)用了jQuery拖拽和放縮的樣式，控件樣式方面大家自由發(fā)揮，給了個(gè)自己寫(xiě)的默認(rèn)樣式包 (獻(xiàn)丑了)。

控件本身支持顏色自定義，可根據(jù)日期自定義日歷上某日的顏色，另外可懸浮，拖拽，自由變形算是賣(mài)點(diǎn)吧，哈哈

控件包加載是這樣的：

<link href="../../Content/themes/base/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="../../Content/datePrinter.css" rel="stylesheet" />

<script src="../../Scripts/default/jquery-ui-1.8.20.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../Scripts/control/datePrinter.js"></script>

控件中的核心部分就是打印選中月的日歷，是參考網(wǎng)上的代碼，偷懶嘛，歡迎認(rèn)領(lǐng)

例如頁(yè)面代碼如下：

調(diào)用的寫(xiě)法：

var dpCon = $("#datepickerInput").datePrinter({
   initDate: "2017-4-5", //初始化日期
   language: "EN", //語(yǔ)言
   resizable: true, //可自由變形
   draggable: true, //可懸浮拖拽
   showYearAndMonth: true, //是否顯示年月下拉框
   getColor: getColor, //自定義顏色接口
   chooseDone: chooseDone //選中日歷某日?qǐng)?zhí)行事件接口
  });

  //選中日期時(shí)讓日歷消失 當(dāng)然此處可以執(zhí)行比較復(fù)雜的業(yè)務(wù)，如服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)請(qǐng)求
  function chooseDone(date) {
   dpCon.datePrinter("dpHide");
  }

  //自定義日期顏色
  function getColor(day){
   if(day == 3 || day==7 || day==15)
    return "dpdisabled";
   else if(day== 5 || day==18 || day==23)
    return "dpyellow";
   else
    return "dpenable";
  }

  //獲取當(dāng)前選中的日期 調(diào)用控件提供的API getSelectDate
  dpCon.datePrinter("getSelectDate");

這樣子就給上面的input text控件注冊(cè)了一個(gè)日歷控件，在點(diǎn)擊input時(shí)，日歷就會(huì)浮出，效果如下

你可能注意到右下角的小三角了，鼠標(biāo)放上去之后可以隨意變化日歷的長(zhǎng)寬，另外在日歷上按住鼠標(biāo)左鍵可以隨意移動(dòng)日期控件的位置，不擠占頁(yè)面位置

下面這段是打印日歷的代碼，供參考：

//默認(rèn)獲取當(dāng)前日期
  var today = option.initDate ? option.initDate : new Date();
  this.options.initDate = today;
  //獲取日期中的年份
  var y = today.getFullYear(),
  //獲取日期中的月份(需要注意的是：月份是從0開(kāi)始計(jì)算，獲取的值比正常月份的值少1)
  m = today.getMonth(),
  //獲取日期中的日(方便在建立日期表格時(shí)高亮顯示當(dāng)天)
  d = today.getDate(),
  //獲取當(dāng)月的第一天
  firstday = new Date(y, m, 1),
  //判斷第一天是星期幾(返回[0-6]中的一個(gè)，0代表星期天，1代表星期一，以此類(lèi)推)
  dayOfWeek = firstday.getDay() == 0 ? 7 : firstday.getDay(),
  //創(chuàng)建月份數(shù)組
  days_per_month = new Array(31, 28 + self._isLeap(y), 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31),
  //確定日期表格所需的行數(shù)
  str_nums = Math.ceil((dayOfWeek + days_per_month[m] - 1) / 7);
  //二維數(shù)組創(chuàng)建日期表格
  for (i = 0; i < str_nums; i += 1) {
   var tr = '<tr>';
   for (k = 0; k < 7; k++) {
    //為每個(gè)表格創(chuàng)建索引,從0開(kāi)始
    var idx = 7 * i + k;
    //將當(dāng)月的1號(hào)與星期進(jìn)行匹配
    var day = idx - dayOfWeek +2;
    var styleName = self._getColor(day);
    if (option.getColor && typeof (option.getColor) == 'function')
     styleName = option.getColor(day);
    styleName += " dateTD";

    (day <= 0 || day > days_per_month[m]) ?
    //索引小于等于0或者大于月份最大值就用空表格代替
    (day = ' ', styleName = "dpBlank") : (day = idx - dayOfWeek + 2);
    day == d ? tr += '<td class="' + styleName + ' today">' + day + '</td>' :
    //高亮顯示當(dāng)天
    tr += '<td class="' + styleName + '">' + day + '</td>';
   }
   tr += '</tr>';
   self._dpTable.append(tr);
   tr = "";
  }

以前都是寫(xiě)后臺(tái)，玩前端的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，有不對(duì)的地方歡迎指正

datePrinter.js的全部代碼如下：

var _datePrinter_tmpl_CN = "<tr><th>一</th><th>二</th><th>三</th><th>四</th><th>五</th><th>六</th><th>日</th></tr>";
var _datePrinter_tmpl_EN = "<tr><th>Mon</th><th>Tue</th><th>Wed</th><th>Thu</th><th>Fri</th><th>Sat</th><th>Sun</th></tr>";

Date.prototype.Format = function (fmt) { //author: meizz 
 var o = {
 "M+": this.getMonth() + 1,   //月份 
 "d+": this.getDate(),   //日 
 "h+": this.getHours(),   //小時(shí) 
 "m+": this.getMinutes(),   //分 
 "s+": this.getSeconds(),   //秒 
 "q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度 
 "S": this.getMilliseconds()  //毫秒 
 };
 if (/(y+)/.test(fmt))
 fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
 for (var k in o)
 if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt))
  fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length)));
 return fmt;
}

$.widget("ui.datePrinter", {
 options: {
 initDate: null,
 language: null, // CN,EN
 resizable: false,
 draggable: false,
 width: "240px",
 dateFormat:'yyyy/MM/dd',
 getColor: null, //自定義顏色
 showYearAndMonth: false,
 chooseDone: function (selectDate) { return selectDate }, //選中日期后執(zhí)行的自定義事件
 autoId:null //控件Id
 },
 _dpTable: null,
 _dpRoot:null,
 _selectDate:null, //選中日期
 _create: function () {
 var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element;
 $(ele).after("<div class='dpRoot'></div>");
 self._dpRoot = $(ele).parent().find('div.dpRoot');
 self._dpRoot.empty();

 self._dpRoot.append("<div class='dpTitle' style='text-align:right;background-color:#e8edf4; width:" + option.width +
  "'><select class='selYear'></select><select class='selMonth'></select><a style='color:#000;text-decoration:none;font-size:18px;padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;width:10px;' href='javascript:void(0);'>x</a></div>");
 self._dpRoot.append("<table style='width:" + option.width + "' cellspacing='0'></table>");
 option.autoId = self._newGuid();
 },
 _init: function () {
 var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element;
 if (option.initDate && typeof option.initDate == 'string')
  option.initDate = new Date(option.initDate.replace("-", "/"));

 //初始化日歷
 self._initDate();

 //點(diǎn)擊事件
 self._dpTable.delegate("td", "click", function () {
  if (!$(this).hasClass("dpBlank")) {
  self._dpTable.find("td").removeClass("today");
  $(this).addClass("today");
  //控件設(shè)置值
  $.proxy(self._setDate($(this).text()), self);

  if (option.chooseDone && typeof (option.chooseDone) == 'function')
   $.proxy(option.chooseDone(self._selectDate), self);
  }
 });

 if (option.resizable)
  self._dpRoot.resizable({
  minHeight: self._dpRoot.css("height").replace("px",''),
  minWidth:option.width.replace("px",''),
  resize: function (event, ui) {
   var titleHeight = self._dpRoot.find("div.dpTitle").css("height").replace("px", "");

   //最小值時(shí)不再縮小
   if (ui.size.width >= Number(option.width.replace("px",''))) {
   $(ui.element).find("table").css({ "width": ui.size.width, "height": ui.size.height - titleHeight, "text-align": "center" });
   $(ui.element).find("div.dpTitle").css({ "width": ui.size.width });
   }
  }
  });

 if(option.draggable)
  self._dpRoot.draggable();

 //關(guān)閉按鈕事件
 self._dpRoot.find("div.dpTitle > a").bind("click", function () {
  $.proxy(self.dpHide(), self);
 });

 if (option.showYearAndMonth) {
  self._initSelYear();
  self._initSelMonth();
 }

 $(ele).focus(function () {
  self.dpShow();
 });

 $(ele).click(function () {
  self.dpShow();
 });

 //$(ele).blur(function (e) {
 // if ($(e.target).closest('div.dpRoot').length == 0) {
 // self.dpHide();
 // }
 //});
 },

 _destroy: function () {
 var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element;
 self._dpRoot.empty();
 this._prototype._destroy.call(self);
 },

 _getColor: function (date) {
 var styleName = null;
 if (date == 3 || date == 5 || date == 12)
  styleName = "dpdisabled";
 else if (date == 20 || date == 23 || date == 27)
  styleName = "dpyellow";
 else
  styleName = "dpenable";

 return styleName;
 },

 _initSelYear: function () {
 var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element;
 //根據(jù)初始化設(shè)置時(shí)間計(jì)算
 var today = option.initDate ? option.initDate : new Date();
 this.options.initDate = today;
 var y = today.getFullYear(),
 m = today.getMonth();

 //打印年 + - 10
 for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
  var varSel = (y == (y + i - 10)) ? "selected='selected'" : "";
  self._dpRoot.find("select.selYear").show().append("<option value='" + (y + i - 10) + "' " + varSel + ">" + (y + i - 10) + "</option");
 }

 //年事件
 self._dpRoot.find("select.selYear").bind("change", function () {
  option.initDate = new Date(option.initDate.setYear($(this).val()));
  self._initDate();
 });
 },

 _initSelMonth: function () {
 var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element;
 //根據(jù)初始化設(shè)置時(shí)間計(jì)算
 var today = option.initDate ? option.initDate : new Date();
 this.options.initDate = today;
 var y = today.getFullYear(),
 m = today.getMonth();
 //打印月
 for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
  var varSel = (m == i) ? "selected='selected'" : "";
  self._dpRoot.find("select.selMonth").show().append("<option value='" + (i + 1) + "' " + varSel + ">" + (i + 1) + "</option");
 }

 //月事件
 self._dpRoot.find("select.selMonth").bind("change", function () {
  var selMon = Number($(this).val()) - 1;
  option.initDate = new Date(option.initDate.setMonth(selMon));
  self._initDate();
 });
 },

 _initDate: function () {
 var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element;

 self._dpTable = self._dpRoot.find("table");
 self._dpTable.empty();
 if (option.language == "EN") {
  self._dpTable.wrapInner(_datePrinter_tmpl_EN);
 }

 //默認(rèn)獲取當(dāng)前日期
 var today = option.initDate ? option.initDate : new Date();
 this.options.initDate = today;
 //獲取日期中的年份
 var y = today.getFullYear(),
 //獲取日期中的月份(需要注意的是：月份是從0開(kāi)始計(jì)算，獲取的值比正常月份的值少1)
 m = today.getMonth(),
 //獲取日期中的日(方便在建立日期表格時(shí)高亮顯示當(dāng)天)
 d = today.getDate(),
 //獲取當(dāng)月的第一天
 firstday = new Date(y, m, 1),
 //判斷第一天是星期幾(返回[0-6]中的一個(gè)，0代表星期天，1代表星期一，以此類(lèi)推)
 dayOfWeek = firstday.getDay() == 0 ? 7 : firstday.getDay(),
 //創(chuàng)建月份數(shù)組
 days_per_month = new Array(31, 28 + self._isLeap(y), 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31),
 //確定日期表格所需的行數(shù)
 str_nums = Math.ceil((dayOfWeek + days_per_month[m] - 1) / 7);
 //二維數(shù)組創(chuàng)建日期表格
 for (i = 0; i < str_nums; i += 1) {
  var tr = '<tr>';
  for (k = 0; k < 7; k++) {
  //為每個(gè)表格創(chuàng)建索引,從0開(kāi)始
  var idx = 7 * i + k;
  //將當(dāng)月的1號(hào)與星期進(jìn)行匹配
  var day = idx - dayOfWeek +2;
  var styleName = self._getColor(day);
  if (option.getColor && typeof (option.getColor) == 'function')
   styleName = option.getColor(day);
  styleName += " dateTD";

  (day <= 0 || day > days_per_month[m]) ?
  //索引小于等于0或者大于月份最大值就用空表格代替
  (day = ' ', styleName = "dpBlank") : (day = idx - dayOfWeek + 2);
  day == d ? tr += '<td class="' + styleName + ' today">' + day + '</td>' :
  //高亮顯示當(dāng)天
  tr += '<td class="' + styleName + '">' + day + '</td>';
  }
  tr += '</tr>';
  self._dpTable.append(tr);
  tr = "";
 }
 },

 _isLeap: function (year) {
 var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element;
 return year % 4 == 0 ? (year % 100 != 0 ? 1 : (year % 400 == 0 ? 1 : 0)) : 0;
 },

 //選中日期時(shí)設(shè)置選中值 day為currentDate當(dāng)月的第幾日
 _setDate: function (day) {
 var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element;
 self._selectDate = new Date(option.initDate.getFullYear() + '/' + (option.initDate.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + day);
 //設(shè)置輸入框值
 $(ele).val(self.getSelectDate(), self);
 },

 //獲取所選日期
 getSelectDate: function () {
 var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element;
 return self._selectDate.Format(option.dateFormat);
 },

 //顯示
 dpShow: function () {
 var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element;
 self._dpRoot.show();
 },
 
 //隱藏
 dpHide: function () {
 var self = this, option = this.options, ele = this.element;
 self._dpRoot.hide();
 },

 //new Guid
 _newGuid: function () {
 var guid = "";
 for (var i = 1; i <= 32; i++) {
  var n = Math.floor(Math.random() * 16.0).toString(16);
  guid += n;
  if ((i == 8) || (i == 12) || (i == 16) || (i == 20)) {
  //guid += "-";
  }
 }
 return guid;
 }

});

樣式本人是業(yè)余的，勉強(qiáng)看看吧，由于datePrinter.js有依賴(lài)css的class名稱(chēng)，貼出來(lái)datePrinter.css文件代碼如下

.dpBlank {
 background-color: white;
 cursor: not-allowed;
}


.dpRoot {
 width: 240px;
 position:absolute;
 display:none;
}

.today {
 border: 2px double #FF9900 !important;
}

.dpenable {
 background-color: #AABBFF;
}

.dpyellow {
 background-color: #FFC266;
}

.dpdisabled {
 background-color: #B0AEA4;
}

.dpRoot table {
 font-size: 13px;
 width: inherit;
}

.dpRoot table th {
 font-size: 12px;
 border: solid 2px #e8eef4;
 padding: 2px 3px;
 background-color: #e8eef4;
 border-collapse:initial;
 text-align: center;
 width: 22px;
}

.dpRoot table td {
 color: white;
 padding: 4px 5px;
 border: solid 2px #e8eef4;
}

.dpTitle {
 padding: 3px 0 0 0;
}

.dateTD {
 cursor: pointer;
}

.selYear {
 margin-right: 5%;
 display: none;
 font-size:14px;
}

.selMonth {
 margin-right: 5%;
 display: none;
 font-size:14px;
}

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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