iOS實現(xiàn)手勢密碼功能
手勢密碼實現(xiàn)
手勢密碼 一般常常用于金融項目,做的是安全相關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù)。具體實現(xiàn)如下思路,我把它分為view層和邏輯層。我將數(shù)據(jù)層合并到view層中了,最好是加上數(shù)據(jù)層用于處理加密的密碼和密碼的存儲
view層
view層主要處理,包括(九個按鈕)touchesBegan,touchesMoved,touchesEnded,點與點之間畫線,手指滑動畫線,畫線主要是在drawRect中重繪,提到這里必須不能忘記setNeedsDisplay這個方法。還要記錄經(jīng)過的按鈕btnsArray(存放按鈕的數(shù)組),這個 可以和相關(guān)的具體值做映射,也可以直接設(shè)置btn 的tag,還要添加完成繪畫的回調(diào)。提供給邏輯層去處理。
邏輯層
用于處理完成交互后的業(yè)務(wù),包括(請求接口,異常邏輯顯示,等等)
具體的demo點這里
具體的code:
view.h
// // YHGesturePasswordView.h // 手勢密碼 // // Created by mrlee on 2017/3/5. // Copyright © 2017年 mrlee. All rights reserved. // typedef enum { GestureSetPassword, //設(shè)置手勢密碼 GestureResultPassword //已有手勢密碼教驗 } PasswordState; //設(shè)置密碼的3種狀態(tài) typedef enum { FristPwd, //第一次設(shè)置密碼 PwdNoValue, //二次設(shè)置密碼不一致 SetPwdSuccess, //設(shè)置密碼成功 Other }SetPwdState; #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface YHGesturePasswordView : UIView /** btn圖片*/ @property (nonatomic,strong)UIImage *btnImage; ///選中的圖片 @property (nonatomic,strong)UIImage *btnSelectImage; ///劃線顏色 @property (nonatomic,strong)UIColor *lineColor; /** 解鎖手勢完成之后判斷結(jié)果時調(diào)用的block */ @property (nonatomic,copy)BOOL (^sendReaultData)(NSString *str); //設(shè)置手勢密碼 @property(nonatomic,copy)void(^setPwdBlock)(SetPwdState pwdState); // init -(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame WithState:(PasswordState)state; @end
view.m
// // YHGesturePasswordView.m // 手勢密碼 // // Created by mrlee on 2017/3/5. // Copyright © 2017年 mrlee. All rights reserved. // #define SCREEN_WIDTH [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width #define SCREEN_HEIGHT [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height #import "YHCustomButton.h" #import "YHGesturePasswordView.h" #import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> @interface YHGesturePasswordView(){ /** 判斷是當設(shè)置密碼用,還是解鎖密碼用*/ PasswordState Amode; } /** 所有的按鈕集合*/ @property (nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray * allBtnsArray; /** 解鎖時手指經(jīng)過的所有的btn集合*/ @property (nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray * btnsArray; /** 手指當前的觸摸位置*/ @property (nonatomic,assign)CGPoint currentPoint; @end @implementation YHGesturePasswordView -(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame WithState:(PasswordState)state{ self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; Amode = state; for (int i = 0; i<9; i++) { YHCustomButton *btn = [[YHCustomButton alloc]init]; [btn setTag:i]; btn.userInteractionEnabled = NO; if (self.lineColor == nil) { self.lineColor = [UIColor greenColor]; } [self addSubview:btn]; } } return self; } -(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{ // 每次調(diào)用這個方法的時候如果背景顏色是default會產(chǎn)生緩存,如果設(shè)置了顏色之后就沒有緩存,繪制之前需要清除緩存 CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextClearRect(ctx, rect);//清空上下文 for (int i = 0; i<self.btnsArray.count; i++) { UIButton *btn = self.btnsArray[i]; if (i == 0) { CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, btn.center.x, btn.center.y); }else{ CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, btn.center.x, btn.center.y); } } if (!CGPointEqualToPoint(self.currentPoint, CGPointZero)) {//如果起點不是CGPointZero的話才來劃線 CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, self.currentPoint.x, self.currentPoint.y); } CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 12); CGContextSetLineCap(ctx, kCGLineCapRound); CGContextSetLineJoin(ctx, kCGLineJoinRound); [self.lineColor set]; CGContextStrokePath(ctx); } -(void)layoutSubviews{ [self.allBtnsArray removeAllObjects]; for (int index =0; index<self.subviews.count; index ++) { if ([self.subviews[index] isKindOfClass:[YHCustomButton class]]) { [self.allBtnsArray addObject:self.subviews[index]]; } } // button 繪制九宮格 [self drawUi]; } #pragma mark Private method -(void)drawUi{ for (int index = 0; index<self.allBtnsArray.count; index ++) { //拿到每個btn UIButton *btn = self.subviews[index]; //設(shè)置frame CGFloat btnW = 74; CGFloat btnH = 74; CGFloat margin = (SCREEN_WIDTH - (btnW *3))/4; //x = 間距 + 列號*(間距+btnW) CGFloat btnX = margin + (index % 3)*(margin + btnW); CGFloat btnY = margin + (index / 3)*(margin + btnH); btn.frame = CGRectMake(btnX, btnY, btnW, btnH); } } //設(shè)置密碼 -(SetPwdState)pwdValue:(NSString *)str{ if ([[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"pwdValue"] == nil) { //第一次設(shè)置 [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setValue:str forKey:@"pwdValue"]; return FristPwd; } if ([str isEqualToString: [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"pwdValue"]]) { //設(shè)置成功 return SetPwdSuccess; } if (![str isEqualToString: [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"pwdValue"]]) { //二次設(shè)置不一樣 return PwdNoValue; } return Other; } //清空 -(void)clear{ [self.btnsArray removeAllObjects]; self.currentPoint = CGPointZero; [self setNeedsDisplay]; self.lineColor = [UIColor greenColor]; self.userInteractionEnabled = YES; } //獲取觸摸的點 -(CGPoint)getCurrentTouch:(NSSet<UITouch*> *)touches{ UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject]; CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:touch.view]; return point; } -(UIButton *)getCurrentBtnWithPoint:(CGPoint) currentPoint{ for (UIButton *btn in self.subviews) { if (CGRectContainsPoint(btn.frame, currentPoint)) { return btn; } } return nil; } -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ CGPoint point = [self getCurrentTouch:touches]; UIButton *btn = [self getCurrentBtnWithPoint:point]; if (btn && btn.selected != YES) { btn.selected = YES; [self.btnsArray addObject:btn]; NSLog(@" array is value %@",self.btnsArray); } } -(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ CGPoint movePoint = [self getCurrentTouch:touches]; UIButton *btn = [self getCurrentBtnWithPoint:movePoint]; if (btn && btn.selected !=YES) { btn.selected = YES; [self.btnsArray addObject:btn]; NSLog(@"btn is value %@",self.btnsArray); } self.currentPoint = movePoint; [self setNeedsDisplay]; } -(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ for (UIButton *btn in self.btnsArray) { [btn setSelected:NO]; } NSMutableString *result = [NSMutableString string]; for (UIButton *btn in self.btnsArray) { [result appendString: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",(long)btn.tag]]; } switch (Amode) { case GestureSetPassword:{ //設(shè)置手勢密碼 self.setPwdBlock([self pwdValue:result]); } break; case GestureResultPassword :{ //獲取手勢密碼結(jié)果 if (self.sendReaultData) { if (self.sendReaultData(result) == YES) { NSLog(@"success"); [self clear]; }else{ NSLog(@"手勢有誤"); } } } break; default: break; } //返回結(jié)果 [self clear]; } #pragma mark 延時加載 -(NSMutableArray *)btnsArray{ if (_btnsArray == nil) { _btnsArray = [NSMutableArray array]; } return _btnsArray; } -(NSMutableArray *)allBtnsArray{ if (_allBtnsArray == nil) { _allBtnsArray = [NSMutableArray array]; } return _allBtnsArray; } @end
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