Spring Boot實(shí)戰(zhàn)之netty-socketio實(shí)現(xiàn)簡單聊天室(給指定用戶推送消息)

更新時(shí)間：2017年03月16日 11:31:01 作者：sun_t89

本篇文章主要介紹了Spring Boot實(shí)戰(zhàn)之netty-socketio實(shí)現(xiàn)簡單聊天室(給指定用戶推送消息)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，有興趣的可以了解一下。

網(wǎng)上好多例子都是群發(fā)的，本文實(shí)現(xiàn)一對(duì)一的發(fā)送，給指定客戶端進(jìn)行消息推送

1、本文使用到netty-socketio開源庫，以及MySQL，所以首先在pom.xml中添加相應(yīng)的依賴庫

<dependency> 
    <groupId>com.corundumstudio.socketio</groupId> 
    <artifactId>netty-socketio</artifactId> 
    <version>1.7.11</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
  <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
</dependency>

2、修改application.properties, 添加端口及主機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫連接等相關(guān)配置，

wss.server.port=8081 
wss.server.host=localhost 
 
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springlearn 
spring.datasource.username = root 
spring.datasource.password = root 
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
 
# Specify the DBMS 
spring.jpa.database = MYSQL 
# Show or not log for each sql query 
spring.jpa.show-sql = true 
# Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update) 
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update 
# Naming strategy 
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy 
# stripped before adding them to the entity manager) 
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

3、修改Application文件，添加nettysocket的相關(guān)配置信息

package com.xiaofangtech.sunt; 
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 
 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.AuthorizationListener; 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.Configuration; 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.HandshakeData; 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.SocketIOServer; 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.annotation.SpringAnnotationScanner; 
 
@SpringBootApplication 
public class NettySocketSpringApplication { 
 
  @Value("${wss.server.host}") 
  private String host; 
 
  @Value("${wss.server.port}") 
  private Integer port; 
   
  @Bean 
  public SocketIOServer socketIOServer()  
  { 
    Configuration config = new Configuration(); 
    config.setHostname(host); 
    config.setPort(port); 
     
    //該處可以用來進(jìn)行身份驗(yàn)證 
    config.setAuthorizationListener(new AuthorizationListener() { 
      @Override 
      public boolean isAuthorized(HandshakeData data) { 
        //http://localhost:8081?username=test&password=test 
        //例如果使用上面的鏈接進(jìn)行connect，可以使用如下代碼獲取用戶密碼信息，本文不做身份驗(yàn)證 
//       String username = data.getSingleUrlParam("username"); 
//       String password = data.getSingleUrlParam("password"); 
        return true; 
      } 
    }); 
     
    final SocketIOServer server = new SocketIOServer(config); 
    return server; 
  } 
   
  @Bean 
  public SpringAnnotationScanner springAnnotationScanner(SocketIOServer socketServer) { 
    return new SpringAnnotationScanner(socketServer); 
  } 
   
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    SpringApplication.run(NettySocketSpringApplication.class, args); 
  } 
}

4、添加消息結(jié)構(gòu)類MessageInfo.java

package com.xiaofangtech.sunt.message; 
 
public class MessageInfo { 
  //源客戶端id 
  private String sourceClientId; 
  //目標(biāo)客戶端id 
  private String targetClientId; 
  //消息類型 
  private String msgType; 
  //消息內(nèi)容 
  private String msgContent; 
   
  public String getSourceClientId() { 
    return sourceClientId; 
  } 
  public void setSourceClientId(String sourceClientId) { 
    this.sourceClientId = sourceClientId; 
  } 
  public String getTargetClientId() { 
    return targetClientId; 
  } 
  public void setTargetClientId(String targetClientId) { 
    this.targetClientId = targetClientId; 
  } 
  public String getMsgType() { 
    return msgType; 
  } 
  public void setMsgType(String msgType) { 
    this.msgType = msgType; 
  } 
  public String getMsgContent() { 
    return msgContent; 
  } 
  public void setMsgContent(String msgContent) { 
    this.msgContent = msgContent; 
  } 
}

5、添加客戶端信息，用來存放客戶端的sessionid

package com.xiaofangtech.sunt.bean; 
 
import java.util.Date; 
 
import javax.persistence.Entity; 
import javax.persistence.Id; 
import javax.persistence.Table; 
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull; 
 
@Entity 
@Table(name="t_clientinfo") 
public class ClientInfo { 
  @Id 
  @NotNull 
  private String clientid; 
  private Short connected; 
  private Long mostsignbits; 
  private Long leastsignbits; 
  private Date lastconnecteddate; 
  public String getClientid() { 
    return clientid; 
  } 
  public void setClientid(String clientid) { 
    this.clientid = clientid; 
  } 
  public Short getConnected() { 
    return connected; 
  } 
  public void setConnected(Short connected) { 
    this.connected = connected; 
  } 
  public Long getMostsignbits() { 
    return mostsignbits; 
  } 
  public void setMostsignbits(Long mostsignbits) { 
    this.mostsignbits = mostsignbits; 
  } 
  public Long getLeastsignbits() { 
    return leastsignbits; 
  } 
  public void setLeastsignbits(Long leastsignbits) { 
    this.leastsignbits = leastsignbits; 
  } 
  public Date getLastconnecteddate() { 
    return lastconnecteddate; 
  } 
  public void setLastconnecteddate(Date lastconnecteddate) { 
    this.lastconnecteddate = lastconnecteddate; 
  } 
   
}

6、添加查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫接口ClientInfoRepository.java

package com.xiaofangtech.sunt.repository; 
 
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository; 
 
import com.xiaofangtech.sunt.bean.ClientInfo; 
 
public interface ClientInfoRepository extends CrudRepository<ClientInfo, String>{ 
  ClientInfo findClientByclientid(String clientId); 
}

7、添加消息處理類MessageEventHandler.Java

package com.xiaofangtech.sunt.message; 
 
import java.util.Date; 
import java.util.UUID; 
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 
 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.AckRequest; 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.SocketIOClient; 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.SocketIOServer; 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.annotation.OnConnect; 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.annotation.OnDisconnect; 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.annotation.OnEvent; 
import com.xiaofangtech.sunt.bean.ClientInfo; 
import com.xiaofangtech.sunt.repository.ClientInfoRepository; 
 
@Component 
public class MessageEventHandler  
{ 
  private final SocketIOServer server; 
   
  @Autowired 
  private ClientInfoRepository clientInfoRepository; 
   
  @Autowired 
  public MessageEventHandler(SocketIOServer server)  
  { 
    this.server = server; 
  } 
  //添加connect事件，當(dāng)客戶端發(fā)起連接時(shí)調(diào)用，本文中將clientid與sessionid存入數(shù)據(jù)庫 
  //方便后面發(fā)送消息時(shí)查找到對(duì)應(yīng)的目標(biāo)client, 
  @OnConnect 
  public void onConnect(SocketIOClient client) 
  { 
    String clientId = client.getHandshakeData().getSingleUrlParam("clientid"); 
    ClientInfo clientInfo = clientInfoRepository.findClientByclientid(clientId); 
    if (clientInfo != null) 
    { 
      Date nowTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()); 
      clientInfo.setConnected((short)1); 
      clientInfo.setMostsignbits(client.getSessionId().getMostSignificantBits()); 
      clientInfo.setLeastsignbits(client.getSessionId().getLeastSignificantBits()); 
      clientInfo.setLastconnecteddate(nowTime); 
      clientInfoRepository.save(clientInfo); 
    } 
  } 
   
  //添加@OnDisconnect事件，客戶端斷開連接時(shí)調(diào)用，刷新客戶端信息 
  @OnDisconnect 
  public void onDisconnect(SocketIOClient client) 
  { 
    String clientId = client.getHandshakeData().getSingleUrlParam("clientid"); 
    ClientInfo clientInfo = clientInfoRepository.findClientByclientid(clientId); 
    if (clientInfo != null) 
    { 
      clientInfo.setConnected((short)0); 
      clientInfo.setMostsignbits(null); 
      clientInfo.setLeastsignbits(null); 
      clientInfoRepository.save(clientInfo); 
    } 
  } 
   
  //消息接收入口，當(dāng)接收到消息后，查找發(fā)送目標(biāo)客戶端，并且向該客戶端發(fā)送消息，且給自己發(fā)送消息 
  @OnEvent(value = "messageevent") 
  public void onEvent(SocketIOClient client, AckRequest request, MessageInfo data)  
  { 
    String targetClientId = data.getTargetClientId(); 
    ClientInfo clientInfo = clientInfoRepository.findClientByclientid(targetClientId); 
    if (clientInfo != null && clientInfo.getConnected() != 0) 
    { 
      UUID uuid = new UUID(clientInfo.getMostsignbits(), clientInfo.getLeastsignbits()); 
      System.out.println(uuid.toString()); 
      MessageInfo sendData = new MessageInfo(); 
      sendData.setSourceClientId(data.getSourceClientId()); 
      sendData.setTargetClientId(data.getTargetClientId()); 
      sendData.setMsgType("chat"); 
      sendData.setMsgContent(data.getMsgContent()); 
      client.sendEvent("messageevent", sendData); 
      server.getClient(uuid).sendEvent("messageevent", sendData); 
    } 
     
  } 
}

8、添加ServerRunner.java

package com.xiaofangtech.sunt.message; 
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 
 
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.SocketIOServer; 
 
@Component 
public class ServerRunner implements CommandLineRunner { 
  private final SocketIOServer server; 
 
  @Autowired 
  public ServerRunner(SocketIOServer server) { 
    this.server = server; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void run(String... args) throws Exception { 
    server.start(); 
  } 
}

9、工程結(jié)構(gòu)

10、運(yùn)行測試

1）添加基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)據(jù)庫中預(yù)置3個(gè)客戶端testclient1,testclient2,testclient3

2) 創(chuàng)建客戶端文件index.html,index2.html,index3.html分別代表testclient1 testclient2 testclient3三個(gè)用戶

本文直接修改的https://github.com/mrniko/netty-socketio-demo/tree/master/client 中的index.html文件

其中clientid為發(fā)送者id， targetclientid為目標(biāo)方id，本文簡單的將發(fā)送方和接收方寫死在html文件中

使用以下代碼進(jìn)行連接

io.connect('http://localhost:8081?clientid='+clientid);

index.html 文件內(nèi)容如下

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head> 
 
    <meta charset="utf-8" /> 
 
    <title>Demo Chat</title> 
 
    <link href="bootstrap.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet"> 
 
  <style> 
    body { 
      padding:20px; 
    } 
    #console { 
      height: 400px; 
      overflow: auto; 
    } 
    .username-msg {color:orange;} 
    .connect-msg {color:green;} 
    .disconnect-msg {color:red;} 
    .send-msg {color:#888} 
  </style> 
 
 
  <script src="js/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script> 
    <script src="js/moment.min.js"></script> 
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script> 
 
  <script> 
 
    var clientid = 'testclient1'; 
    var targetClientId= 'testclient2'; 
     
    var socket = io.connect('http://localhost:8081?clientid='+clientid); 
 
    socket.on('connect', function() { 
      output('<span class="connect-msg">Client has connected to the server!</span>'); 
    }); 
 
    socket.on('messageevent', function(data) { 
      output('<span class="username-msg">' + data.sourceClientId + ':</span> ' + data.msgContent); 
    }); 
 
    socket.on('disconnect', function() { 
      output('<span class="disconnect-msg">The client has disconnected!</span>'); 
    }); 
 
        function sendDisconnect() { 
            socket.disconnect(); 
        } 
 
    function sendMessage() { 
            var message = $('#msg').val(); 
            $('#msg').val(''); 
 
            var jsonObject = {sourceClientId: clientid, 
                     targetClientId: targetClientId, 
                     msgType: 'chat', 
                     msgContent: message}; 
            socket.emit('messageevent', jsonObject); 
    } 
 
    function output(message) { 
            var currentTime = "<span class='time'>" + moment().format('HH:mm:ss.SSS') + "</span>"; 
            var element = $("<div>" + currentTime + " " + message + "</div>"); 
      $('#console').prepend(element); 
    } 
 
    $(document).keydown(function(e){ 
      if(e.keyCode == 13) { 
        $('#send').click(); 
      } 
    }); 
  </script> 
</head> 
 
<body> 
 
  <h1>Netty-socketio Demo Chat</h1> 
 
  <br/> 
 
  <div id="console" class="well"> 
  </div> 
 
    <form class="well form-inline" onsubmit="return false;"> 
      <input id="msg" class="input-xlarge" type="text" placeholder="Type something..."/> 
      <button type="button" onClick="sendMessage()" class="btn" id="send">Send</button> 
      <button type="button" onClick="sendDisconnect()" class="btn">Disconnect</button> 
    </form>  
</body>  
</html>

3、本例測試時(shí)

testclient1 發(fā)送消息給 testclient2

testclient2 發(fā)送消息給 testclient1

testclient3發(fā)送消息給testclient1

運(yùn)行結(jié)果如下