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Java 序列化和反序列化實例詳解

更新時間：2017年03月25日 17:08:05 投稿：lqh

這篇文章主要介紹了Java 序列化和反序列化實例詳解的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下

Java 序列化和反序列化實例詳解

在分布式應(yīng)用中，對象只有經(jīng)過序列化才能在各個分布式組件之間傳輸，這就涉及到兩個方面的技術(shù)-發(fā)送者將對象序列化，接受者將對象反序列化，下面就是一個很好的例子！

1.實體-Employee

import java.io.Serializable; 
 
public class Employee implements Serializable{ 
  /** 
   * 
   */ 
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
  public String getName() { 
    return name; 
  } 
  public void setName(String name) { 
    this.name = name; 
  } 
  public int getAge() { 
    return age; 
  } 
  public void setAge(int age) { 
    this.age = age; 
  } 
  private String name; 
  private int age; 
}

2.SerializeHelper

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; 
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.ObjectInputStream; 
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; 
 
public class SerializeHelper { 
  public byte[] Serialize(Object object) { 
    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
    try { 
      ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream); 
      //將對象寫入到字節(jié)數(shù)組中進行序列化 
      objectOutputStream.writeObject(object); 
      return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
    return null; 
  } 
   
  public Object deSerialize(byte[] bytes) { 
    //將二進制數(shù)組導(dǎo)入字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)流中 
    ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); 
    try { 
      //將字節(jié)數(shù)組流轉(zhuǎn)化為對象 
      ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream); 
      return objectInputStream.readObject(); 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
    return null; 
  } 
}

3.測試類

public class Hello { 
 
  /** 
   * @param args 
   */ 
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    SerializeHelper serializeHelper = new SerializeHelper(); 
    Employee employee = new Employee(); 
    employee.setName("admin"); 
    employee.setAge(20); 
    byte[] serializObject = serializeHelper.Serialize(employee); 
    System.out.println(serializObject); 
     
    Employee e = (Employee)serializeHelper.deSerialize(serializObject); 
    System.out.println("Name: " + e.getName()+",Age: " + e.getAge()); 
  } 
}

4.輸出