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ZendFramework2連接數(shù)據(jù)庫操作實例

 更新時間：2017年04月18日 11:00:30   作者：e路相扶  
這篇文章主要介紹了ZendFramework2連接數(shù)據(jù)庫操作,結(jié)合完整實例形式分析了ZendFramework2連接數(shù)據(jù)庫的具體步驟、配置方法、相關(guān)操作技巧與注意事項,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實例講述了ZendFramework2連接數(shù)據(jù)庫操作。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

相對于zf1,來說,zf2讓我們對于數(shù)據(jù)庫這方面的操作我的個人感覺是對于字段起別名簡單了,但是對數(shù)據(jù)庫的操作雖然配置寫好的就基本不需要動了，但是還是比1的配置要繁瑣,

還是那句話，大家可以去看看源碼。。。

Module.php 里面添加

public function getServiceConfig()
{
    return array(
      'factories' => array(
        'Student\Model\StudentTable' => function($sm) {
          $tableGateway = $sm->get('StudentTableGateway');
          $table = new StudentTable($tableGateway);
          return $table;
        },
        'StudentTableGateway' => function ($sm) {
          $dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
          $resultSetPrototype = new ResultSet();
          $resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new Student());
          return new TableGateway('cc_user', $dbAdapter, null, $resultSetPrototype);//table Name is cc_user
        },
      ),
    );
}

student.php 這個是Model/Student.php

namespace Student\Model;
class Student
{
  public $id;
  public $name;
  public $phone;
  public $mark;
  public $email;
  public function exchangeArray($data)//別名
  {
    $this->id   = (!empty($data['cc_u_id'])) ? $data['cc_u_id'] : null;
    $this->name = (!empty($data['cc_u_name'])) ? $data['cc_u_name'] : null;
    $this->phone = (!empty($data['cc_u_phone'])) ? $data['cc_u_phone'] : null;
    $this->mark = (!empty($data['cc_u_mark'])) ? $data['cc_u_mark'] : null;
    $this->email = (!empty($data['cc_u_email'])) ? $data['cc_u_email'] : null;
  }
}

StudentTable.php Model/StudentTable.php

<?php
namespace Student\Model;
use Zend\Db\ResultSet\ResultSet;
use Zend\Db\TableGateway\TableGateway;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Select;
use Zend\Paginator\Adapter\DbSelect;
use Zend\Paginator\Paginator;
class StudentTable
{
  protected $tableGateway;
  protected $table='cc_user';
  public function __construct(TableGateway $tableGateway)
  {
    $this->tableGateway = $tableGateway;
  }
  public function fetchAll($paginated)
  {//分頁
     if($paginated) {
      // create a new Select object for the table album
      $select = new Select('cc_user');
      // create a new result set based on the Student entity
      $resultSetPrototype = new ResultSet();
      $resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new Student());
      // create a new pagination adapter object
      $paginatorAdapter = new DbSelect(
        // our configured select object
        $select,
        // the adapter to run it against
        $this->tableGateway->getAdapter(),
        // the result set to hydrate
        $resultSetPrototype
      );
      $paginator = new Paginator($paginatorAdapter);
      return $paginator;
    }
    $resultSet = $this->tableGateway->select();
    return $resultSet;
  }
  public function getStudent($id)
  {
    $id = (int) $id;
    $rowset = $this->tableGateway->select(array('id' => $id));
    $row = $rowset->current();
    if (!$row) {
      throw new \Exception("Could not find row $id");
    }
    return $row;
  }
  public function deleteStudent($id)
  {
    $this->tableGateway->delete(array('id' => $id));
  }
  public function getLIValue(){
    return $this->tableGateway->getLastInsertValue();
  }
}

Student/IndexController.php 調(diào)用數(shù)據(jù)庫

public function indexAction(){
    /* return new ViewModel(array(
      'students' => $this->getStudentTable()->fetchAll(), //不分頁
    ));*/
    $page=$this->params('page');//走分頁 在model.config.php里面設(shè)置:
/*　　　　　　model.config.php　　　　　　
'defaults' => array(
 'controller' => 'Student\Controller\Index',
 'action'   => 'index',
 'page'=>'1',
),
*/
    $paginator = $this->getStudentTable()->fetchAll(true);
    // set the current page to what has been passed in query string, or to 1 if none set
    $paginator->setCurrentPageNumber((int)$this->params()->fromQuery('page', $page));
    // set the number of items per page to 10
    $paginator->setItemCountPerPage(10);
    return new ViewModel(array(
      'paginator' => $paginator //模板頁面調(diào)用的時候的名字
    ));
  //print_r($this->getStudentTable()->fetchAll());
}

在模板頁面的調(diào)用

<?php foreach ($this->paginator as $student) : ?>
<tr id="<?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->id);?>">
  <td><?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->id);?></td>
  <td><?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->name);?></td>
  <td><?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->phone);?></td>
  <td><?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->email);?></td>//應(yīng)用了在Student.php的別名
  <td><?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->mark);?></td>
    <td><a href='#'  class='icol-bandaid editUserInfo'></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <a href='#' class='icol-key changePwd'></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <a herf='#'  class='icol-cross deleteStud'></a>
    </td>
  </tr>
<?php endforeach;?>

更多關(guān)于zend相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《Zend FrameWork框架入門教程》、《php優(yōu)秀開發(fā)框架總結(jié)》、《Yii框架入門及常用技巧總結(jié)》、《ThinkPHP入門教程》、《php面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計入門教程》、《php+mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫操作入門教程》及《php常見數(shù)據(jù)庫操作技巧匯總》

希望本文所述對大家基于Zend Framework框架的PHP程序設(shè)計有所幫助。

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