java操作mysql實現(xiàn)增刪改查的方法

更新時間：2017年05月02日 10:26:33 作者：Flying_tao

這篇文章主要介紹了java操作mysql實現(xiàn)增刪改查的方法,結合實例形式分析了java操作mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫進行增刪改查的具體實現(xiàn)技巧與相關注意事項,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實例講述了java操作mysql實現(xiàn)增刪改查的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

首先，需要把MySQL與Java連接的jar（mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar）包導入工程.

package com.cn.edu;
import java.beans.Statement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class helloworld {
  private Connection conn = null;
  PreparedStatement statement = null;
  // connect to MySQL
  void connSQL() {
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello?characterEncoding=UTF-8";
    String username = "root";
    String password = "root"; // 加載驅動程序以連接數(shù)據(jù)庫
    try {
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" );
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection( url,username, password );
      }
    //捕獲加載驅動程序異常
     catch ( ClassNotFoundException cnfex ) {
       System.err.println(
       "裝載 JDBC/ODBC 驅動程序失敗。" );
       cnfex.printStackTrace();
     }
     //捕獲連接數(shù)據(jù)庫異常
     catch ( SQLException sqlex ) {
       System.err.println( "無法連接數(shù)據(jù)庫" );
       sqlex.printStackTrace();
     }
  }
  // disconnect to MySQL
  void deconnSQL() {
    try {
      if (conn != null)
        conn.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("關閉數(shù)據(jù)庫問題 ：");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  // execute selection language
  ResultSet selectSQL(String sql) {
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
      statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
      rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return rs;
  }
  // execute insertion language
  boolean insertSQL(String sql) {
    try {
      statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
      statement.executeUpdate();
      return true;
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      System.out.println("插入數(shù)據(jù)庫時出錯：");
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("插入時出錯：");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
  }
  //execute delete language
  boolean deleteSQL(String sql) {
    try {
      statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
      statement.executeUpdate();
      return true;
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      System.out.println("插入數(shù)據(jù)庫時出錯：");
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("插入時出錯：");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
  }
  //execute update language
  boolean updateSQL(String sql) {
    try {
      statement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
      statement.executeUpdate();
      return true;
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      System.out.println("插入數(shù)據(jù)庫時出錯：");
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("插入時出錯：");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
  }
  // show data in ju_users
  void layoutStyle2(ResultSet rs) {
    System.out.println("-----------------");
    System.out.println("執(zhí)行結果如下所示:");
    System.out.println("-----------------");
    System.out.println(" 用戶ID" + "/t/t" + "淘寶ID" + "/t/t" + "用戶名"+ "/t/t" + "密碼");
    System.out.println("-----------------");
    try {
      while (rs.next()) {
        System.out.println(rs.getInt("ju_userID") + "/t/t"
            + rs.getString("taobaoID") + "/t/t"
            + rs.getString("ju_userName")
             + "/t/t"+ rs.getString("ju_userPWD"));
      }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      System.out.println("顯示時數(shù)據(jù)庫出錯。");
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("顯示出錯。");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    helloworld h = new helloworld();
    h.connSQL();
    String s = "select * from ju_users";
    String insert = "insert into ju_users(ju_userID,TaobaoID,ju_userName,ju_userPWD) values("+8329+","+34243+",'mm','789')";
    String update = "update ju_users set ju_userPWD =123 where ju_userName= 'mm'";
    String delete = "delete from ju_users where ju_userName= 'mm'";
    if (h.insertSQL(insert) == true) {
      System.out.println("insert successfully");
      ResultSet resultSet = h.selectSQL(s);
      h.layoutStyle2(resultSet);
    }
    if (h.updateSQL(update) == true) {
      System.out.println("update successfully");
      ResultSet resultSet = h.selectSQL(s);
      h.layoutStyle2(resultSet);
    }
    if (h.insertSQL(delete) == true) {
      System.out.println("delete successfully");
      ResultSet resultSet = h.selectSQL(s);
      h.layoutStyle2(resultSet);
    }
    h.deconnSQL();
  }
}

notice:

1、現(xiàn)在一般用的驅動是com.mysql.jdbc.Driver，以前的那個什么org的驅動雖然封裝了com.mysql.jdbc.Driver，但不好用，過時了。

2、prepareStatement(sql)是statement的子類，比statement好用。

3、如果數(shù)據(jù)庫中定義的是int值，那么sql語句中要把int單獨提出來。如".....values("+8329+","+34243+",'mm','789')"

更多關于java相關內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《Java數(shù)據(jù)結構與算法教程》、《Java文件與目錄操作技巧匯總》、《Java操作DOM節(jié)點技巧總結》和《Java緩存操作技巧匯總》

希望本文所述對大家java程序設計有所幫助。

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