Android 使用ViewPager實(shí)現(xiàn)輪播圖效果

更新時(shí)間：2017年05月09日 09:23:20 作者：之2

這篇文章主要介紹了Android 使用ViewPager實(shí)現(xiàn)輪播圖效果,通過(guò)實(shí)例代碼給大家講解了適配器和各個(gè)方法的作用介紹，需要的朋友可以參考下

寫這篇文章只是對(duì)今天所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行加深印象，對(duì)ViewPager的一些處理，比如適配器和各個(gè)方法的作用等。

先看效果圖

這里我是在xml中寫的圓點(diǎn)

Drawable文件夾下的xml代碼：

Shape_yes.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
  <solid android:color="#ff6c67"></solid> 
  <corners android:radius="1000dp"></corners> 
</shape>

Shape_no.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
<solid android:color="#f0f0f0"></solid> 
  <corners android:radius="1000dp"></corners> 
</shape>

選擇器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
<item android:drawable="@drawable/shape_no" 
  android:state_selected="false" 
  /> 
  <item android:drawable="@drawable/shape_yes" 
   android:state_selected="true" 
    /> 
</selector>

Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent"> 
  <RelativeLayout 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="160dp"> 
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager 
      android:id="@+id/vp" 
      android:layout_width="match_parent" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> 
    <LinearLayout 
      android:layout_width="match_parent" 
      android:layout_height="40dp" 
      android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
      android:gravity="center_horizontal" 
      android:padding="5dp" 
      android:orientation="vertical" 
      android:background="#66000000"> 
      <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_gravity="bottom" 
        android:gravity="center" 
        android:orientation="horizontal" 
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"> 
        <ImageView 
          android:id="@+id/iv_one" 
          android:layout_width="20dp" 
          android:layout_height="20dp" 
          android:layout_marginRight="20dp" 
          android:background="@drawable/selector_show" /> 
        <ImageView 
          android:id="@+id/iv_two" 
          android:layout_width="20dp" 
          android:layout_height="20dp" 
          android:layout_marginRight="20dp" 
          android:background="@drawable/selector_show" /> 
        <ImageView 
          android:id="@+id/iv_three" 
          android:layout_width="20dp" 
          android:layout_height="20dp" 
          android:background="@drawable/selector_show" /> 
      </LinearLayout> 
    </LinearLayout> 
  </RelativeLayout> 
</RelativeLayout>

寫一個(gè)類ViewPagerAdapter_Circleextends PagerAdapter

public class ViewPagerAdapter_Circle extends PagerAdapter { 
  ArrayList<View> arrayList; 
  Context context; 
  public ViewPagerAdapter_Circle(ArrayList<View> arrayList, Context context) { 
    this.arrayList = arrayList; 
    this.context = context; 
  } 
  /***數(shù)據(jù)源的大小（條目）*/ 
  @Override 
  public int getCount() { 
    return arrayList.size(); 
  } 
  /** 
   * 頁(yè)面視圖是否關(guān)聯(lián)到特定的對(duì)象 
   */ 
  @Override 
  public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { 
    return view == object;//判斷當(dāng)前要顯示的頁(yè)面 
  } 
  /** 
   * 初始化頁(yè)面 
   * 1.頁(yè)面添加到container 
   * 2.將頁(yè)面返回 
   */ 
  @Override 
  public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { 
    container.addView(arrayList.get(position));//頁(yè)面添加到container，添加位置 
    return arrayList.get(position); 
  } 
  /** 
   * 銷毀當(dāng)前頁(yè)面 
   */ 
  @Override 
  public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { 
    container.removeView(arrayList.get(position)); 
  } 
}

MainActivity中代碼（含注解）

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
  ViewPager viewPager; 
  int imageResIds[]; 
  ArrayList<View> imageViewList;//存圖片的集合 
  ArrayList<ImageView> imageViews;//存白點(diǎn)的集合 
  ImageView iv_one,iv_two,iv_three; 
  int oldPostion;//記錄原來(lái)的位置 
  private Boolean flag; 
  int count=0; 
  Handler handler = new Handler() { 
    @Override 
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 
      super.handleMessage(msg); 
      if (msg.what == 0) { 
        viewPager.setCurrentItem(count); 
      } 
    } 
  }; 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
    //初始化布局 
    initView(); 
    //初始化數(shù)據(jù) 
    initData(); 
    //設(shè)置適配器 
    initAdapter(); 
    //設(shè)置圓點(diǎn) 
    initPoint(); 
    flag = true; 
//循環(huán)設(shè)置播放 
    new Thread() { 
      @Override 
      public void run() { 
        while (flag) { 
          try { 
            Thread.sleep(3000); 
            count++; 
            if (count == 3) { 
              count = 0; 
            } 
          } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
          } 
          /**傳遞信息*/ 
          Message msg = new Message(); 
          msg.what = 0; 
          msg.obj = count; 
          handler.sendMessage(msg); 
        } 
      } 
    }.start(); 
  } 
  private void initView() { 
    viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp); 
  } 
  //初始化要顯示的數(shù)據(jù) 
  private void initData() { 
    //圖片資源數(shù)組 
    imageResIds = new int[]{R.mipmap.a, R.mipmap.b, R.mipmap.c}; 
    imageViewList = new ArrayList<>();//存圖片的集合 
    ImageView imageView; 
    for (int i = 0; i < imageResIds.length; i++) { 
      imageView = new ImageView(this); 
      imageView.setBackgroundResource(imageResIds[i]); 
      imageViewList.add(imageView); 
    } 
  } 
  //設(shè)置適配器 
  private void initAdapter() { 
    ViewPagerAdapter_Circle myViewPagerAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter_Circle(imageViewList, this); 
    viewPager.setAdapter(myViewPagerAdapter); 
  } 
  /** 
   * 設(shè)置圓點(diǎn)的 
   */ 
  private void initPoint() { 
    iv_one = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_one); 
    iv_two = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_two); 
    iv_three = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_three); 
    imageViews = new ArrayList<>(); 
    imageViews.add(iv_one); 
    imageViews.add(iv_two); 
    imageViews.add(iv_three); 
    iv_one.setSelected(true);//設(shè)置第一個(gè)圓點(diǎn)為true 
    /**viewPager監(jiān)聽(tīng)事件*/ 
    viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { 
      /**滑動(dòng)時(shí)調(diào)用*/ 
      @Override 
      public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { 
      } 
      /**停止時(shí)調(diào)用*/ 
      @Override 
      public void onPageSelected(int position) { 
        imageViews.get(position).setSelected(true);//滑動(dòng)后顏色改變 
        imageViews.get(oldPostion).setSelected(false);//變?yōu)槌跏碱伾?
        oldPostion = position;//把滑動(dòng)后的圓點(diǎn)的position給原來(lái)的oldPostion 
      } 
        /**滑動(dòng)狀態(tài)改變時(shí)調(diào)用*/ 
      @Override 
      public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { 
      } 
    }); 
  } 
}

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Android 使用ViewPager實(shí)現(xiàn)輪播圖效果，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！

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