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用CSS構(gòu)建iframe效果

更新時(shí)間：2006年09月25日 00:00:00 作者：

iframe應(yīng)用很普遍，通常的需求有兩種：
1，獲取iframe效果，就是帶一個(gè)滾動(dòng)條，可以省不少版面。
2，要嵌一個(gè)頁面，實(shí)現(xiàn)框架鏈接。
如果不方便使用iframe，可以有如下解決方案：
第一種需求如果我們使用CSS布局來實(shí)現(xiàn)，即可以少一個(gè)頁面，也可以提高效率。
第二種需求可以采用xmlhttp遠(yuǎn)程獲取。
A. 直接模擬iframe
用層做容器

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

#content { overflow:auto; height:200px; width:600px; background:#f00;}

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>用CSS構(gòu)建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title> <style> * { font:12px Arial;} html { overflow:hidden; border:0; height:100%;} body { overflow:hidden; height:100%;} #content { overflow:auto; height:185px; width:600px; background:#ccc; padding:10px;} </style> </head> <body> <h4 style="font-weight:bold;">用CSS構(gòu)建iframe效果</h4> <p>來自：<a href="http://homepage.yesky.com/" target="_self">天極網(wǎng)頁陶吧</a></p> <p>A. 直接模擬iframe，用層做容器</p> <div   class="vvxyksv9kd"   id="content">  <p>·<a class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/485/2354485.shtml">僅用css編寫無限分級(jí)彈出菜單</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/442/2354442.shtml">瀏覽器滾動(dòng)條的參數(shù)總結(jié)</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css樣式表的四種方式介紹</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/424/2354424.shtml">兩種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的文字豎排效果</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/336/2352836.shtml">網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)高級(jí)布局40例參考</a>     ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/251/2352751.shtml">從GMail認(rèn)識(shí)W3C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和Ajax</a></p> </div> </body> </html>

[Ctrl+A 全選注:引入外部Js需再刷新一下頁面才能執(zhí)行]

用body做容器

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

html { overflow:hidden; height:100%; background:#fff; border:0;} 
* html { padding:100px 0 0 100px;} 
body { overflow:scroll; background:#f00; margin:0; position:absolute; top:100px; left:100px; bottom:0; right:0;} 
* html body { height:100%; width:100%;}

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>用CSS構(gòu)建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title> <style> * { font:12px Arial;} html { overflow:hidden; height:100%; background:#fff; border:0;} * html { padding:200px 0 0 100px;} body { overflow:auto; background:#ccc; margin:0; position:absolute; top:200px; left:100px; bottom:0; right:0;} * html body { height:100%; width:100%; position:static;} #info { position:fixed; top:10px; left:10px;} * html #info { position:absolute;} </style>   </head> <body> <div   class="vvxyksv9kd"   id="info">  <h4 style="font-weight:bold; margin-top:0;">用CSS構(gòu)建iframe效果</h4>  <p>來自：<a href="http://homepage.yesky.com">天極網(wǎng)頁陶吧</a></p>  <p>A. 直接模擬iframe，用body做容器</p> </div>  <p>·<a class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/485/2354485.shtml">僅用css編寫無限分級(jí)彈出菜單</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/442/2354442.shtml">瀏覽器滾動(dòng)條的參數(shù)總結(jié)</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css樣式表的四種方式介紹</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/424/2354424.shtml">兩種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的文字豎排效果</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/336/2352836.shtml">網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)高級(jí)布局40例參考</a>     ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/251/2352751.shtml">從GMail認(rèn)識(shí)W3C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和Ajax</a></p> </body> </html>

[Ctrl+A 全選注:引入外部Js需再刷新一下頁面才能執(zhí)行]

B. 絕對定位模擬iframe
滾動(dòng)條在外邊

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

html { overflow:hidden; border:0; height:100%; max-height:100%;} 
body { overflow:hidden; margin:0; height:100%; max-height:100%; position:relative;} 
#head { position:absolute; top:0; right:15px; width:100%; height:100px; background:#f00; z-index:2;} 
#foot { position:absolute; bottom:0; right:15px; width:100%; background:#f00; height:50px;z-index:2;} 
#content { height:100%; position:relative; z-index:1; overflow:auto;}  
 

效果演示源代碼：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>用CSS構(gòu)建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title> <style> * { font:12px Arial;} html { overflow:hidden; border:0; height:100%;} body { overflow:hidden; margin:0; height:100%; position:relative;} #content { height:100%; position:relative; z-index:1; overflow:auto;} #head { position:absolute; top:0; right:16px; width:100%; height:100px; background:#ccc; z-index:2;} #foot { position:absolute; bottom:0; right:16px; width:100%; background:#ccc; height:50px;z-index:2;} </style>  </head> <body> <div   class="vvxyksv9kd"   id="head">  <div style=" padding:12px 0 0 26px;_padding:6px 0 0 26px;">   <h4 style="font-weight:bold; margin-top:0;">用CSS構(gòu)建iframe效果</h4> <p>來自：<a href="http://homepage.yesky.com/" target="_self">天極網(wǎng)頁陶吧</a></p>   <p>B. 絕對定位模擬iframe，滾動(dòng)條在外邊</p>  </div> </div> <div   class="vvxyksv9kd"   id="content">  <p>·<a class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/485/2354485.shtml">僅用css編寫無限分級(jí)彈出菜單</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/442/2354442.shtml">瀏覽器滾動(dòng)條的參數(shù)總結(jié)</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css樣式表的四種方式介紹</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/424/2354424.shtml">兩種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的文字豎排效果</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/336/2352836.shtml">網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)高級(jí)布局40例參考</a>     ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/251/2352751.shtml">從GMail認(rèn)識(shí)W3C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和Ajax</a></p> </div> </body> </html>

[Ctrl+A 全選注:引入外部Js需再刷新一下頁面才能執(zhí)行]

滾動(dòng)條在里邊

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

html { height:100%; max-height:100%; border:0; overflow:hidden;} 
* html { padding:100px 0 50px 0;} 
body { height:100%; max-height:100%; margin:0; overflow:hidden;} 
#content { position:absolute; top:100px; bottom:50px; left:0; right:0; z-index:3; width:100%; overflow:auto;} 
* html #content { top:100px; bottom:0; height:100%;} 
#head { position:absolute; margin:0; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100px; background:#f00; z-index:5;} 
#foot { position:absolute; margin:0; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; height:50px; z-index:5; background:#f00;}

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>用CSS構(gòu)建iframe效果 - Css Iframe - RexSong.com</title> <style type="text/css"> * { font:12px Arial;} html { height:100%; max-height:100%; border:0; overflow:hidden;} * html { padding:100px 0 50px 0;} body { height:100%; max-height:100%; margin:0; overflow:hidden;} #content { position:absolute; top:100px; bottom:50px; left:0; right:0; z-index:3; width:100%; overflow:auto;} * html #content { top:100px; bottom:0; height:100%;} #head { position:absolute; margin:0; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100px; background:#ccc; z-index:5;} #foot { position:absolute; margin:0; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; height:50px; z-index:5; background:#ccc;} </style>  </head> <body> <div   class="vvxyksv9kd"   id="head">  <div style=" padding:12px 0 0 10px;_padding:6px 0 0 10px;">   <h4 style="font-weight:bold; margin-top:0;">用CSS構(gòu)建iframe效果</h4> <p>來自：<a href="http://homepage.yesky.com/" target="_self">天極網(wǎng)頁陶吧</a></p>   <p>B. 絕對定位模擬iframe，滾動(dòng)條在里邊</p>  </div> </div> <div   class="vvxyksv9kd"   id="content">  <p>·<a class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/485/2354485.shtml">僅用css編寫無限分級(jí)彈出菜單</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/442/2354442.shtml">瀏覽器滾動(dòng)條的參數(shù)總結(jié)</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/436/2354436.shtml">引入css樣式表的四種方式介紹</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/424/2354424.shtml">兩種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)的文字豎排效果</a>    ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/336/2352836.shtml">網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)高級(jí)布局40例參考</a>     ·<a  class="grey-s"  href="http://homepage.yesky.com/251/2352751.shtml">從GMail認(rèn)識(shí)W3C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和Ajax</a></p> </div> </body> </html>

[Ctrl+A 全選注:引入外部Js需再刷新一下頁面才能執(zhí)行]

在IE6.0和FF1.5環(huán)境下測試通過