Cisco實戰(zhàn)配置三層交換的綜合案例
網(wǎng)絡基本情況
網(wǎng)絡拓撲結構為:中心交換機采用Cisco Catalyst 4006-S3，
Supervisor Engine III G引擎位于第1插槽，用于實現(xiàn)三層交換;1塊24口
1000Base-T模塊位于第2插槽，用于連接網(wǎng)絡服務器;1塊6端口1000Base-X模塊位
于第3插槽，用于連接6臺骨干交換機。一臺交換機采用Cisco Catalyst 3550-
24-EMI，并安裝1塊1000Base-X GBIC千兆模塊。一臺交換機采用Cisco
Catalyst 3550-24-SMI，也安裝1塊1000Base-X GBIC千兆模塊。另外四臺交換機
采用Cisco Catalyst 2950G-24-SMI，安裝1塊1000Base-T GBIC千兆模塊。
所有服務器劃分為一個VLAN，即VLAN 50。四臺Catalyst 2950G-24-SMI交換機也只劃分為一個VLAN，分別為VLAN 60、VLAN 70、VLAN 80和VLAN 90。
Catalyst 3550-24-EMI劃分為4個VLAN，分別為VLAN 10、VLAN 20、VLAN 30和
VLAN 40。Catalyst 3550-24-SMI劃分2個VLAN，分別為VLAN 60和VLAN 80，與另
外兩臺Catalyst 2950G-24-SMI交換機分別位于同一VLAN。
實例分析
由于所有Catalyst 2950G交換機都是一個獨立的VLAN，因此，必須先在
這些交換機上創(chuàng)建VLAN(VLAN 60~VLAN 90)，并將所有端口都指定至該VLAN。然
后，再在Catalyst 4006交換機相應端口上分別創(chuàng)建VLAN。Catalyst 4006的
1000Base-X端口分別與各Catalyst 2950G的1000Base-X端口連接。其中，
GigabitEthernet3/2端口連接至1號Catalyst 2950交換機(VLAN 60)，GigabitEthernet3/3端口連接至2號Catalyst 2950交換機(VLAN 70)，GigabitEthernet3/4端口連接至3號Catalyst 2950交換機(VLAN 80)，GigabitEthernet3/5端口連接至4號Catalyst 2950交換機(VLAN 90)，GigabitEthernet3/6端口連接至6號樓交換機(VLAN 80)。
由于在Catalyst 3550-24-EMI上劃分有4個VLAN(VLAN 10～VLAN 40)，而4個VLAN都需借助于一條1000Base-X鏈路實現(xiàn)與Catalyst 4006的GigabitEthernet3/1端口連接，因此，必須在Catalyst 4006與Catalyst 3550-24- EMI之間創(chuàng)建一個Trunk。
同樣，在Catalyst 3550-24-SMI上劃分有2個VLAN(VLAN 60和VLAN 80)，而4個VLAN都需借助于一條1000Base-X鏈路實現(xiàn)與Catalyst 4006的GigabitEthernet3/6端口連接，因此，必須在Catalyst 4006與Catalyst 3550-24- EMI之間創(chuàng)建一個Trunk。
另外，所有服務器均連接至Catalyst 4006的1000Base-T模塊，并單獨成為一個VLAN(VLAN 90)，因此，也必須為這些交換機創(chuàng)建一個VLAN，并將所有端口指定至該VLAN。需要注意的是，考慮到網(wǎng)絡管理的需要，也可以剩余幾個RJ-45端口(如21至24端口)不指定至任何VLAN，從而便于連接網(wǎng)絡管理設備。默認狀態(tài)下，所有端口都屬于VLAN1，而且也只有在VLAN1中才能實現(xiàn)對網(wǎng)絡中所有設備的管理。
配置清單
Cisco Catalyst 4006交換機配置清單
Current configuration : 5594 bytes
!
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
service compress-config
!
hostname hsnc
!
boot system bootflash:cat4000-is-mz.121-8a.EW1.bin
no logging console
enable secret level 1 5 $1$rkQW$1HKyKdN5f.Ri5zxeoF8Yv/
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/1
no snmp trap link-status
!--不為Supervisor Engine III G引擎中的1000Base-X插槽指定VLAN
interface GigabitEthernet1/2
no snmp trap link-status
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/1
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!--將端口GigabitEthernet2/1指定至VLAN 50
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/2
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/3
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/4
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/5
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/6
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/7
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/8
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/9
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/10
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/11
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/12
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/13
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/14
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/15
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/16
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/17
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/18
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/19
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/20
switchport access vlan 50
no snmp trap link-status
!--不將GigabitEthernet2/20～24指定至任何VLAN
!
interface GigabitEthernet3/1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
！--啟用802.1Q Trunk封裝協(xié)議，即在該端口創(chuàng)建Trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-80
！--允許vlan 1-90在該中繼線通訊
！--可以拒絕或允許某個VLAN訪問該Trunk
！--確保未被授權的VLAN通過該Trunk，實現(xiàn)VLAN的訪問安全
switchport mode trunk
！--將該端口設置為Trunk
description netcenter
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface GigabitEthernet3/2
switchport access vlan 60
no snmp trap link-status
!--將端口GigabitEthernet3/2指定至VLAN 60
!
interface GigabitEthernet3/3
switchport access vlan 70
no snmp trap link-status
!--將端口GigabitEthernet3/3指定至VLAN 70
!
interface GigabitEthernet3/4
switchport access vlan 80
no snmp trap link-status
!--將端口GigabitEthernet3/4指定至VLAN 80
!
interface GigabitEthernet3/5
switchport access vlan 90
no snmp trap link-status
!--將端口GigabitEthernet3/5指定至VLAN 90
!
interface GigabitEthernet3/6
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
！--啟用802.1Q Trunk封裝協(xié)議，即在該端口創(chuàng)建Trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-80
！--允許vlan 1-90在該中繼線通訊
！--可以拒絕或允許某個VLAN訪問該Trunk
！--從而確保未被授權的VLAN通過該Trunk，實現(xiàn)VLAN訪問安全
switchport mode trunk
！--將該端口設置為Trunk
description netcenter
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface Vlan1
description netmanger
no ip address
!
!--對VLAN1進行描述
interface Vlan10
description network center
no ip address
!--對VLAN2進行描述
!
interface Vlan20
description computer center
no ip address
!
interface Vlan30
description network lab
no ip address
!
interface Vlan40
description huaxuelou
no ip address
!
interface Vlan50
description wulilou
no ip address
!
interface Vlan60
description shengwulou
no ip address
!
interface Vlan70
description zhongwenxi
no ip address
!
interface Vlan80
description tushuguan
no ip address
!
!
line con 0
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
password aaa
login
!
end
Cisco Catalyst 3550-EMI配置清單
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 4055 bytes
!
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname office
!
enable secret 5 $1$p0fU$JeyPOM0RuL.Fqfe71efHF1
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport access vlan 10
!--將端口FastEthernet0/1指定至VLAN 10
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 10
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 10
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport access vlan 10
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport access vlan 10
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
!--將端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport access vlan 30
no ip address
!--將端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
switchport access vlan 30
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
switchport access vlan 30
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
switchport access vlan 30
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
switchport access vlan 30
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
switchport access vlan 30
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
switchport access vlan 30
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
switchport access vlan 30
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
switchport access vlan 40
no ip address
!--將端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 40
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport access vlan 40
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
switchport access vlan 40
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
switchport access vlan 30
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
switchport access vlan 40
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport access vlan 40
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
！--啟用802.1Q Trunk封裝協(xié)議，即在該端口創(chuàng)建Trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-80
！--允許vlan 1-80在該中繼線通訊
switchport mode trunk
！--將該端口設置為Trunk
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
no ip address
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 172.16.100.12 255.255.255.0
!--LAN1指定IP地址
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
password aaa
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
end
Cisco Catalyst 3550-SMI配置清單
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 4055 bytes
!
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname office
!
enable secret 5 $1$p0fU$JeyPOM0RuL.Fqfe71efHF1
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport access vlan 60
!--將端口FastEthernet0/1指定至VLAN 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
!--將端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 20
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!--將端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 80
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!--將端口FastEthernet0/6指定至VLAN 80
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport access vlan 80
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
！--啟用802.1Q Trunk封裝協(xié)議，即在該端口創(chuàng)建Trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1-80
！--允許vlan 1-80在該中繼線通訊
switchport mode trunk
！--從將該端口設置為Trunk
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
no ip address
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 172.16.100.13 255.255.255.0
!--為LAN1指定IP地址
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
password aaa
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
end
Cisco Catalyst 2950G配置清單
四臺Cisco Catalyst 2950G的配置基本相同，下面僅列出VLAN 60的配置情況。
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2143 bytes
!
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname msl
!
enable password aaa
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport access vlan 60
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
no ip address
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 172.16.100.10 255.255.255.0
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
password aaa
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
end
以下內容 ancy 由撰寫
經(jīng)典的三層網(wǎng)絡案例分析。改進中。。。新加很多先進技術噢！新增路由器的配置。
經(jīng)典的三層網(wǎng)絡案例分析。
目的：讓不同的vlan 之間可以互相通訊。
IP規(guī)劃
vlna ID ip網(wǎng)段 vlan網(wǎng)關
vlan 1 172.16.1.0/24 172.16.1.7-9
vlan 2 172.16.2.0/24 172.16.2.252-254
vlan 3 172.16.3.0/24 172.16.3.252-254
vlan 4 172.16.4.0/24 172.16.4.252-254
vlan 5 172.16.5.0/24 172.16.5.252-254
vlan 6 172.16.6.0/24 172.16.6.252-254
vlan 7 172.16.7.0/24 172.16.7.252-254
vlan 8 172.16.8.0/24 172.16.8.252-254
vlan 9 172.16.9.0/24 172.16.9.252-254
路由器配置
一、cisco路由器配置：
Enable
Configure terminal
Service password-encryption
Hostname cisco1721
Enable secret 654321
Enable password 123456
ip subnet-zero
ip name-server 202.96.134.133 202.96.172.218
interface fastethernet 0
ip address 61.142.221.5 255.255.255.240
speed auto
no shutdown
interface serial 0
ip unnumbered fastethernet 0
encapsulation ppp
no fair-queue
bandwidth 2048
no shutdown
exit
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0
no ip http server
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password 12345678
login
no scheduler allocate
end
copy running-config startup-config
reload
請注意NAT等是在防火墻設置的．
交換機配置
一、Catalyst 4006-s3交換機配置：
Enable
Configure terminal
service pad
service password-encryption
hostname c4006-s3
enable password 123456.
Enable secret 654321
Ip subnet-zero
Ip name-server 172.16.8.1 172.16.8.2
ip routing
Exit
Vlan database
Vtp mode server
Vtp domain centervtp
Vlan 2 name vlan2
Vlan 3 name vlan3
Vlan 4 name vlan4
Vlan 5 name vlan5
Vlan 6 name vlan6
Vlan 7 name vlan7
Vlan 8 name vlan8
Vlan 9 name vlan9
Exit
Configure terminal
Interface port-channel 1
Interface gigabitethernet 2/1
channel-group 1
Interface gigabitethernet 2/2
channel-group 1
Interface gigabitethernet 2/1
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigabitethernet 2/3
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigabitethernet 2/4
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigbitethernet 2/5
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigbitethernet 2/6
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchprot trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigbitethernet 2/7
switchport access vlan 9
no shutdown
interface range gigabitethernet 2/8 – 20
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 8
no shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
interface gigabitethernet 3/1
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigabitethernet 3/2
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
spanning-tree vlan 1-9 root primary
spanning-tree backbonefast
interface vlan 1
ip address 172.16.1.7 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 1 ip 172.16.1.9
standby 1 priority 110 preempt
interface vlan 2
ip address 172.16.2.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 2 ip 172.16.2.254
standby 2 priority 110 preempt
interface vlan 3
ip address 172.16.3.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 3 ip 172.16.3.254
standby 3 priority 110 preempt
interface vlan 4
ip address 172.16.4.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 4 ip 172.16.4.254
standby 4 priority 110 preempt
interface vlan 5
ip address 172.16.5.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 5 ip 172.16.5.254
standby 5 priority 110 preempt
interface vlan 6
ip address 172.16.6.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 6 ip 172.16.6.254
standby 6 priority 110 preempt
interface vlan 7
ip address 172.16.7.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 7 ip 172.16.7.254
standby 7 priority 110 preempt
interface vlan 8
ip address 172.16.8.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 8 ip 172.16.8.254
standby 8 priority 110 preempt
interface vlan 9
ip address 172.16.9.252 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 9 ip 172.16.9.254
standby 9 priority 110 preempt
exit
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.250
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 15
password 12345678
login
end
copy running-config startup-config
reload
二、Catalyst 3550-12T交換機配置：
Enable
Configure terminal
service pad
service password-encryption
hostname c3550-12t
enable password 123456
enable secret 654321
ip subnet-zero
ip name-server 172.16.8.1. 172.16.8.2
ip routing
exit
vlan database
vtp mode server
vtp domain centervtp
vlan 2 name vlan2
vlan 3 name vlan3
vlan 4 name vlan4
vlan 5 name vlan5
vlan 6 name vlan6
vlan 7 name vlan7
vlan 8 name vlan8
vlan 9 name vlan9
exit
configure terminal
interface port-channel 1
interface gigabitethernet 0/1
channel-group 1
interface gigabitethernet 0/2
channel-group 1
exit
interface gigabitethernet 0/1
switchport mode trunk
switchport encapsulation dotlq
swithchport trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigabitethernet 0/3
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
swithcport trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigabitethernet 0/4
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigabitethernet 0/5
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigabitethernet 0/6
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigabitethernet 0/7
switchport access vlan 9
no shutdown
interface range gigabitethernet 0/8 – 10
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 8
no shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
interface gigabitethernet 0/11
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
swithcprot trunk allowed vlan all
interface gigabitethernet 0/12
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
spanning-tree vlan 1-9 root secondary
spanning-tree backbonefast
interface vlan 1
ip address 172.16.1.8 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 1 ip 172.16.1.9
standby 1 priority 100 preempt
interface vlan 2
ip address 172.16.2.253 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 2 ip 172.16.2.254
standby 2 priority 100 preempt
interface vlan 3
ip address 172.16.3.253 255.255.255.0
not shutdown
standby 3 ip 172.16.3.254
standby 3 priority 100 preempt
interface vlan 4
ip address 172.16.4.253 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 4 ip 172.16.4.254
standby 4 priority 100 preempt
interface vlan 5
ip addess 172.16.5.253 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 5 ip 172.16.5.253
standby 5 priority 100 preempt
interface vlan 6
ip address 172.16.6.253 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 6 ip 172.16.6.254
standby 6 priority 100 preempt
interface vlan 7
ip address 172.16.7.253 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 7 ip 172.16.7.254
standby 7 priority 100 preempt
interface vlan 8
ip address 172.16.8.253 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 8 ip 172.16.8.254
standby 8 priority 100 preempt
interface vlan 9
ip address 172.16.9.253 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
standby 9 ip 172.16.9.254
standby 9 priority 100 preempt
exit
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.9.250
ip http server
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 15
password 12345678
login
end
copy running-config statup-config
reload
三、Catalyst 2950-24 vlan2 交換機配置：
Enable
Configure terminal
Service pad
Service password-encryption
Hostname c2950-241
Enable password 123456
Enable secret 654321
Ip subnet-zero
Interface vlan 1
Ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
management
No shutdown
Ip default-gateway 172.16.1.9
Ip name-server 172.16.8.1 172.16.8.2
exit
Vlan database
Vtp mode client
Vtp domain centervtp
Exit
Configure terminal
Interface range fastethernet 0/1 – 20
Switchport mode access
Switchport accesss vlan 2
No shutdown
Spanning-tree portfast
Spanning-tree uplinkfast
Spanning-tree backbonefast
Interface gigabitethernet 0/1
Switchport mode trunk
Switchport trunk encapculation dotlq
Switchport trunk allowed vlan all
Spanning-tree cost 10
Interface gigabitethernet 0/2
Switchport mode trunk
Switchport trunk encapculation dotlq
Switchport trunk allowed vlan all
Spanning-tree cost 20
Exit
Line con 0
Line aux 0
Line vty 0 15
Password 12345678
Login
End
Copy running-config statup-config
Reload
四、catalyst 2950-24 vlan 3 交換機配置：
enable
configure terminal
service pad
service password-encryption
hostname c2950-242
enable password 123456
enable secret 654321
ip subnet-zero
interface vlan 1
ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
management
no shutdown
ip default-gateway 172.16.1.9
ip name-server 172.16.8.1 172.16.8.2
exit
vlan database
vtp domain centervtp
vtp mode client
exit
configure terminal
interface range fastethernet 0/1 – 20
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 3
no shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree uplinefast
spanning-tree backbonefast
interface gigabitethernet 0/1
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
spanning-tree cost 10
interface gigabitethernet 0/2
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
switchport trunk allowed vlan all
spanning-tree cost 20
exit
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 15
password 12345678
login
end
copy running-config startup-config
reload
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