/**
 * 位置類，用于描述學(xué)校的位置信息
 */
class Location{
  private String country;
  private String city;

  // 省略set/get方法

  // 省略toString方法
}

/**
 * 學(xué)校信息
 */
public class School {

  // 用于演示基本數(shù)據(jù)類型的注入
  private String name;
  // 學(xué)校位置，依賴于Location對(duì)象
  private Location location;
  // 用于演示集合類的注入
  private List<String> teachers;
  private Set<String> buildings;
  private Map<String, String> departments;


  public School() {
    teachers = new ArrayList<>();
    buildings = new HashSet<>();
    departments = new HashMap<>();
  }
  // 用于演示構(gòu)造器注入
  public School(String name) {
    this();
    this.name = name;
  }

  // 省略set/get方法

  // 省略toString方法

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

  <!--聲明Location bean，并且為其兩個(gè)屬性注入對(duì)應(yīng)的字面值-->
  <bean id="location" class="cn.xuhuanfeng.domain.Location">
    <property name="city" value="china"/>
    <property name="country" value="ShenZhen"/>
  </bean>

  <!--配置School bean，并為其注入對(duì)象的屬性-->
  <bean id="school" class="cn.xuhuanfeng.domain.School">

    <!--構(gòu)造器注入 index用于指定所要注入的參數(shù)的位置，type用于指定注入的參數(shù)的類型-->
    <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="SZU"/>

    <!--由于location依賴于Location對(duì)象，所以這里使用的是ref，用于表示引用另一個(gè)bean-->
    <property name="location" ref="location"/>

    <!--注入set內(nèi)容-->
    <property name="buildings">
      <set>
        <value>Domain A</value>
        <value>Domain B</value>
        <value>Domain C</value>
      </set>
    </property>

    <!--注入list內(nèi)容-->
    <property name="teachers">
      <list>
        <value>Dr.Wang</value>
        <value>Pro.Chen</value>
        <value>Miss.Wu</value>
      </list>
    </property>

    <!--注入map內(nèi)容-->
    <property name="departments">
      <map>
        <entry key="cs" value="Dr.ming"/>
        <entry key="se" value="Dr.liu"/>
      </map>
    </property>
  </bean>

</beans>

@Component
public class Location{
  private String country;
  private String city;
}

@Component
public class School {

  @Value("SZU")
  private String name;

  @Autowired // 自動(dòng)注入
  private Location location;

  // ....
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

  <!--開啟自動(dòng)掃描， base-package指定所要掃描的包 --> 
  <context:component-scan base-package="cn.xuhuanfeng.domain" />

</beans>