Android RecyclerView實現(xiàn)水平、垂直方向分割線

更新時間：2017年07月12日 11:15:52 作者：zhangphil

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了Android RecyclerView實現(xiàn)水平、垂直方向分割線，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

android RecyclerView不像過去的ListView那樣隨意的設(shè)置水平方向的分割線，如果要實現(xiàn)RecyclerView的水平/垂直分割線，則需要繼承自RecyclerView.ItemDecoration重寫getItemOffsets方法，從而增加水平/垂直分割線。

寫一個例子。

MainActivity.Java：

package zhangphil.app;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    RecyclerView mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);

    // 兩列
    int spanCount = 2;

    // StaggeredGridLayoutManager管理RecyclerView的布局。
    StaggeredGridLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(spanCount, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

    //為RecyclerView增加分割線，水平和垂直方向都有。增加分割線值比如為32。
    RecyclerViewItemDecoration decoration = new RecyclerViewItemDecoration(32);
    mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration);

    RecyclerViewAdapter mAdapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(this);
    mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
  }

  private class ItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    private TextView text;

    public ItemViewHolder(View itemView) {
      super(itemView);
      text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
      text.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
    }
  }

  public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemViewHolder> {
    private Context context;

    public RecyclerViewAdapter(Context context) {
      super();
      this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public ItemViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
      View view = View.inflate(context, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, null);
      view.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
      ItemViewHolder holder = new ItemViewHolder(view);
      return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ItemViewHolder viewHolder, int pos) {
      viewHolder.text.setText(String.valueOf(pos));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
      return 15;
    }
  }
}

布局文件，很簡單，就放一個RecyclerView，注意背景顏色的設(shè)置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_light">

  <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
  </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</RelativeLayout>

最關(guān)鍵的RecyclerViewItemDecoration.java：

package zhangphil.app;

/**
 * Created by Phil on 2016/10/8.
 */

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * 為RecyclerView增加間距
 * 預設(shè)2列，如果是3列，則左右值不同
 */
public class RecyclerViewItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
  private int space = 0;
  private int pos;

  public RecyclerViewItemDecoration(int space) {
    this.space = space;
  }

  @Override
  public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {

    outRect.top = space;

    //該View在整個RecyclerView中位置。
    pos = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);

    //取模

    //兩列的左邊一列
    if (pos % 2 == 0) {
      outRect.left = space;
      outRect.right = space / 2;
    }

    //兩列的右邊一列
    if (pos % 2 == 1) {
      outRect.left = space / 2;
      outRect.right = space;
    }
  }
}

代碼運行結(jié)果：