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Android 動(dòng)態(tài)注冊(cè)監(jiān)聽(tīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)變化實(shí)例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2017年07月22日 08:59:39 投稿：lqh

這篇文章主要介紹了Android 動(dòng)態(tài)注冊(cè)監(jiān)聽(tīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)變化實(shí)例詳解的相關(guān)資料,這里提供簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)例及實(shí)現(xiàn)效果圖，需要的朋友可以參考下

Android 動(dòng)態(tài)注冊(cè)監(jiān)聽(tīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)變化實(shí)例詳解

新建一個(gè)BroadcastTest項(xiàng)目，然后修改MainActivity中的代碼，如下：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  private IntentFilter intentFilter;
  private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
    intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");  //廣播接收器想要監(jiān)聽(tīng)什么廣播，就在這里添加相應(yīng)的action
    networkChangeReceiver=new NetworkChangeReceiver();
    registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);       //調(diào)用resigerReceiver()方法進(jìn)行注冊(cè)
  }

  @Override
  protected void onDestroy(){
    super.onDestroy();
    unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
  }

  class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
//     Toast.makeText(context,"network changes",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      ConnectivityManager connectionManager=(ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);  //得到系統(tǒng)服務(wù)類
      NetworkInfo networkInfo=connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
      if(networkInfo!=null&&networkInfo.isAvailable()){
        Toast.makeText(context,"network is available",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      }else{
        Toast.makeText(context,"network is unavailable",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      }
    }
  }
}

動(dòng)態(tài)注冊(cè)的廣播接收器一定要取消注冊(cè)才行，在onDestroy()方法中通過(guò)調(diào)用unregisterReceiver()方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

訪問(wèn)系統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀態(tài)需要聲明權(quán)限，打開(kāi)AndroidManifest.xml文件，在里面加入權(quán)限，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  package="com.example.administrator.broadcasttest">

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
  <application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
      </intent-filter>
    </activity>
  </application>

</manifest>

運(yùn)行程序，打開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)連接、關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)連接，效果如下：