js基于FileSaver.js 瀏覽器導(dǎo)出Excel文件的示例
本文介紹了js基于FileSaver.js 瀏覽器導(dǎo)出Excel文件,分享給大家,也給自己做個(gè)筆記
限制一:不同瀏覽器對(duì) blob 對(duì)象有不同的限制
具體看看下面這個(gè)表格(出自FileSaver.js):
| Browser | Constructs as | Filenames | Max Blob Size | Dependencies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firefox 20+ | Blob | Yes | 800 MiB | None |
| Firefox < 20 | data: URI | No | n/a | Blob.js |
| Chrome | Blob | Yes | 500 MiB | None |
| Chrome for Android | Blob | Yes | 500 MiB | None |
| Edge | Blob | Yes | ? | None |
| IE 10+ | Blob | Yes | 600 MiB | None |
| Opera 15+ | Blob | Yes | 500 MiB | None |
| Opera < 15 | data: URI | No | n/a | Blob.js |
| Safari 6.1+* | Blob | No | ? | None |
| Safari < 6 | data: URI | No | n/a | Blob.js |
限制二:構(gòu)建完 blob 對(duì)象后才會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成文件
這一點(diǎn)限制對(duì)小文件(幾十kb)可能沒(méi)什么影響,但對(duì)稍微大一點(diǎn)的文件影響就很大了。試想,用戶(hù)要下載一個(gè) 100mb 的文件,如果他點(diǎn)擊了下載按鈕之后沒(méi)看到下載提示的話(huà),他肯定會(huì)繼續(xù)按,等他按了幾次之后還沒(méi)看到下載提示時(shí),他就會(huì)抱怨我們的網(wǎng)站,然后離開(kāi)了。
然而事實(shí)上下載的的確確發(fā)生了,只是要等到下載完文件之后才能構(gòu)建 blob 對(duì)象,再轉(zhuǎn)化成文件。而且,用戶(hù)再觸發(fā)多幾次下載就會(huì)造成一些資源上的浪費(fèi)。
因此,如果是要下載大文件的話(huà),還是推薦直接創(chuàng)建一個(gè) <a> 標(biāo)簽拉~
寫(xiě) html 也好,寫(xiě) JavaScript 動(dòng)態(tài)創(chuàng)建也好,用自己喜歡的方式去創(chuàng)建就好了。
FileSaver.js
/* FileSaver.js
* A saveAs() FileSaver implementation.
* 1.3.2
* 2016-06-16 18:25:19
*
* License: MIT
* See https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md
*/
/*global self */
/*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */
var saveAs = saveAs || (function(view) {
"use strict";
// IE <10 is explicitly unsupported
if (typeof view === "undefined" || typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
return;
}
var
doc = view.document
// only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet
, get_URL = function() {
return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view;
}
, save_link = doc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")
, can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link
, click = function(node) {
var event = new MouseEvent("click");
node.dispatchEvent(event);
}
, is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement) || view.safari
, is_chrome_ios =/CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent)
, throw_outside = function(ex) {
(view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function() {
throw ex;
}, 0);
}
, force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream"
// the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to
, arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40 // in ms
, revoke = function(file) {
var revoker = function() {
if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL
get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file);
} else { // file is a File
file.remove();
}
};
setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout);
}
, dispatch = function(filesaver, event_types, event) {
event_types = [].concat(event_types);
var i = event_types.length;
while (i--) {
var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]];
if (typeof listener === "function") {
try {
listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver);
} catch (ex) {
throw_outside(ex);
}
}
}
}
, auto_bom = function(blob) {
// prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML)
// note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF
if (/^\s*(?:text\/\S*|application\/xml|\S*\/\S*\+xml)\s*;.*charset\s*=\s*utf-8/i.test(blob.type)) {
return new Blob([String.fromCharCode(0xFEFF), blob], {type: blob.type});
}
return blob;
}
, FileSaver = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
if (!no_auto_bom) {
blob = auto_bom(blob);
}
// First try a.download, then web filesystem, then object URLs
var
filesaver = this
, type = blob.type
, force = type === force_saveable_type
, object_url
, dispatch_all = function() {
dispatch(filesaver, "writestart progress write writeend".split(" "));
}
// on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs
, fs_error = function() {
if ((is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) && view.FileReader) {
// Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function() {
var url = is_chrome_ios ? reader.result : reader.result.replace(/^data:[^;]*;/, 'data:attachment/file;');
var popup = view.open(url, '_blank');
if(!popup) view.location.href = url;
url=undefined; // release reference before dispatching
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
dispatch_all();
};
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
return;
}
// don't create more object URLs than needed
if (!object_url) {
object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
}
if (force) {
view.location.href = object_url;
} else {
var opened = view.open(object_url, "_blank");
if (!opened) {
// Apple does not allow window.open, see https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/Tools/Conceptual/SafariExtensionGuide/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs.html
view.location.href = object_url;
}
}
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
dispatch_all();
revoke(object_url);
}
;
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
if (can_use_save_link) {
object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
setTimeout(function() {
save_link.href = object_url;
save_link.download = name;
click(save_link);
dispatch_all();
revoke(object_url);
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
});
return;
}
fs_error();
}
, FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype
, saveAs = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
return new FileSaver(blob, name || blob.name || "download", no_auto_bom);
}
;
// IE 10+ (native saveAs)
if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
return function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
name = name || blob.name || "download";
if (!no_auto_bom) {
blob = auto_bom(blob);
}
return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, name);
};
}
FS_proto.abort = function(){};
FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0;
FS_proto.WRITING = 1;
FS_proto.DONE = 2;
FS_proto.error =
FS_proto.onwritestart =
FS_proto.onprogress =
FS_proto.onwrite =
FS_proto.onabort =
FS_proto.onerror =
FS_proto.onwriteend =
null;
return saveAs;
}(
typeof self !== "undefined" && self
|| typeof window !== "undefined" && window
|| this.content
));
// `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context
// while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager
// with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window
if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
module.exports.saveAs = saveAs;
} else if ((typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null) && (define.amd !== null)) {
define("FileSaver.js", function() {
return saveAs;
});
}
調(diào)用方法
function expToExcel(){
var content = $("#report").html();
var blob = new Blob(["Hello, world!"], { type: "text/plain;charset=utf-8" });
saveAs(blob, "hello world.txt");
}
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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