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git沖突解決_動力節(jié)點Java學(xué)院整理

 更新時間:2017年08月17日 10:21:18   作者:liaoxuefeng  
這篇文章主要介紹了git沖突解決,小編覺得挺不錯的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,也給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

人生不如意之事十之八九,合并分支往往也不是一帆風(fēng)順的。

準(zhǔn)備新的feature1分支,繼續(xù)我們的新分支開發(fā):

$ git checkout -b feature1
Switched to a new branch 'feature1'

修改readme.txt最后一行,改為:

Creating a new branch is quick AND simple.

feature1分支上提交:

$ git add readme.txt 
$ git commit -m "AND simple"
[feature1 75a857c] AND simple
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

切換到master分支:

$ git checkout master
Switched to branch 'master'
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.

Git還會自動提示我們當(dāng)前master分支比遠(yuǎn)程的master分支要超前1個提交。

master分支上把readme.txt文件的最后一行改為:

Creating a new branch is quick & simple.

提交:

$ git add readme.txt 
$ git commit -m "& simple"
[master 400b400] & simple
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

現(xiàn)在,master分支和feature1分支各自都分別有新的提交,變成了這樣:

這種情況下,Git無法執(zhí)行“快速合并”,只能試圖把各自的修改合并起來,但這種合并就可能會有沖突,我們試試看:

$ git merge feature1
Auto-merging readme.txt
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in readme.txt
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

果然沖突了!Git告訴我們,readme.txt文件存在沖突,必須手動解決沖突后再提交。git status也可以告訴我們沖突的文件:

$ git status
# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 2 commits.
#
# Unmerged paths:
#  (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
#
#    both modified:   readme.txt
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

我們可以直接查看readme.txt的內(nèi)容:

Git is a distributed version control system.
Git is free software distributed under the GPL.
Git has a mutable index called stage.
Git tracks changes of files.
<<<<<<< HEAD
Creating a new branch is quick & simple.
=======
Creating a new branch is quick AND simple.
>>>>>>> feature1

Git用<<<<<<<,=======,>>>>>>>標(biāo)記出不同分支的內(nèi)容,我們修改如下后保存:

Creating a new branch is quick and simple.

再提交:

$ git add readme.txt 
$ git commit -m "conflict fixed"
[master 59bc1cb] conflict fixed

現(xiàn)在,master分支和feature1分支變成了下圖所示:

用帶參數(shù)的git log也可以看到分支的合并情況:

$ git log --graph --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit
*  59bc1cb conflict fixed
|\
| * 75a857c AND simple
* | 400b400 & simple
|/
* fec145a branch test
...

最后,刪除feature1分支:

$ git branch -d feature1
Deleted branch feature1 (was 75a857c).

工作完成。

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