Spring AOP 動態(tài)多數(shù)據(jù)源的實(shí)例詳解
Spring AOP 動態(tài)多數(shù)據(jù)源的實(shí)例詳解
當(dāng)項(xiàng)目中使用到讀寫分離的時候,我們就會遇到多數(shù)據(jù)源的問題。多數(shù)據(jù)源讓人最頭痛的,不是配置多個數(shù)據(jù)源,而是如何能靈活動態(tài)的切換數(shù)據(jù)源。例如在一個spring和Mybatis的框架的項(xiàng)目中,我們在spring配置中往往是配置一個dataSource來連接數(shù)據(jù)庫,然后綁定給sessionFactory,在dao層代碼中再指定sessionFactory來進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)庫操作。

正如上圖所示,每一塊都是指定綁死的,如果是多個數(shù)據(jù)源,也只能是下圖中那種方式。

可看出在Dao層代碼中寫死了兩個SessionFactory,這樣日后如果再多一個數(shù)據(jù)源,還要改代碼添加一個SessionFactory,顯然這并不符合開閉原則。
那么正確的做法應(yīng)該是:

具體代碼與配置如下:
1、applicationContext-mgr.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<!-- use annotation -->
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.carl.o2o.**.mgr">
</context:component-scan>
<!-- master -->
<bean id="master" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${driverClassName_master}"/>
<property name="user" value="${username_master}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password_master}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url_master}?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="150"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="20"/>
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="3600"/>
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="10"/>
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="1800"/>
</bean>
<!-- slave -->
<bean id="slave" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${driverClassName_slave}"/>
<property name="user" value="${username_slave}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password_slave}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url_slave}?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="150"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="20"/>
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="3600"/>
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="10"/>
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="1800"/>
</bean>
<!-- spring 動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)源 -->
<bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.carl.dbUtil.DynamicDataSource">
<property name="targetDataSources">
<map key-type="java.lang.String">
<entry key="slave" value-ref="slave" />
</map>
</property>
<property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="master" />
</bean>
<!-- mybatis mapper config -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:o2o_mybatis_config.xml"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" >
<list>
<value>classpath:sqlMap/*.xml</value>
<value>classpath*:/com/carl/o2o/**/*.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.carl.o2o.**.mgr.dao" />
</bean>
<!-- 多數(shù)據(jù)源 aop -->
<bean id="DataSourceAspect" class="com.carl.dbUtil.DataSourceAspect" />
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* com.carl.o2o.mgr.*.*(..))" advice-ref="DataSourceAspect" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 事務(wù) -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
2、DynamicDataSource
DynamicDataSource使用Spring中的代碼結(jié)合AOP實(shí)現(xiàn)多數(shù)據(jù)源切換.
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
public DynamicDataSource() {
}
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return DBContextHolder.getDbType();
}
public Logger getParentLogger() {
return null;
}
}
3、DBContextHolder
DynamicDataSource的輔助類,用于實(shí)際的切換多數(shù)據(jù)源。
public class DBContextHolder {
private static ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal();
public static String MASTER = "master";
public static String SLAVE = "slave";
public DBContextHolder() {
}
public static String getDbType() {
String db = (String)contextHolder.get();
if(db == null) {
db = MASTER;
}
return db;
}
public static void setDbType(String str) {
contextHolder.set(str);
}
public static void setMaster() {
contextHolder.set(MASTER);
}
public static void setSlave() {
contextHolder.set(SLAVE);
}
public static void clearDBType() {
contextHolder.remove();
}
}
4、DataSourceAspect
多數(shù)據(jù)源AOP切面編程實(shí)現(xiàn)。
public class DataSourceAspect implements MethodBeforeAdvice, AfterReturningAdvice, ThrowsAdvice {
private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(DataSourceAspect.class);
public DataSourceAspect() {
}
public void before(Method m, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
try {
if(m != null) {
if((m.getName().startsWith("list") || m.getName().startsWith("select") || m.getName().startsWith("get")
|| m.getName().startsWith("count")) && !m.getName().contains("FromMaster")) {
DBContextHolder.setDbType("slave");
} else {
DBContextHolder.setDbType("master");
}
}
} catch (Exception var5) {
log.error("data source aspect error.", var5);
}
}
public void after(JoinPoint point) {
log.info("clear db type after method.current id {}", new Object[]{Long.valueOf(Thread.currentThread().getId())});
DBContextHolder.clearDBType();
}
public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
}
public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception ex) throws Throwable {
log.info("current db type {} when exception", new Object[]{DBContextHolder.getDbType()});
DBContextHolder.setDbType("master");
}
}
以上就是 Spring AOP 動態(tài)多數(shù)據(jù)源的實(shí)例詳解,如有疑問請留言或者到本站社區(qū)交流討論,感謝閱讀,希望能幫助到大家,謝謝大家對本站的支持!
相關(guān)文章
JAVA/JSP學(xué)習(xí)系列之八(改寫MySQL翻頁例子)
JAVA/JSP學(xué)習(xí)系列之八(改寫MySQL翻頁例子)...2006-10-10
JSP實(shí)現(xiàn)用于自動生成表單標(biāo)簽html代碼的自定義表單標(biāo)簽
這篇文章主要介紹了JSP實(shí)現(xiàn)用于自動生成表單標(biāo)簽html代碼的自定義表單標(biāo)簽,可實(shí)現(xiàn)自動生成html標(biāo)簽的功能,具有一定參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下2015-10-10
jsp項(xiàng)目中更改tomcat的默認(rèn)index.jsp訪問路徑的方法
如何更改tomcat的默認(rèn)index.jsp訪問路徑,jsp的工程下有一個叫做WEB-INF文件夾下的web.xml打開它,按照下面的方法即可修改2013-11-11
Apache FileUpload的兩種上傳方式介紹及應(yīng)用
本文為大家介紹下FileUpload的兩種上傳方式:Traditional API上傳方式/Streaming API上傳方式,感興趣的朋友可以參考下哈,希望可以幫助到你2013-03-03

