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Struts1之url截取_動(dòng)力節(jié)點(diǎn)Java學(xué)院整理

 更新時(shí)間:2017年09月04日 11:00:25   作者:lfsf802  
這篇文章主要介紹了Struts1之url截取_動(dòng)力節(jié)點(diǎn)Java學(xué)院整理的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下

Struts1之url截取

先我們來對(duì)ActionServlet深層次進(jìn)行分析。我們用斷點(diǎn)的調(diào)試的方式來看底層源碼。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)實(shí)例是post方式提交,所以將斷點(diǎn)設(shè)置到doPost方法上。


 

      我們debug運(yùn)行程序,進(jìn)入doPost里面的方法: 

        這個(gè)方法非常重要是ActionServlet運(yùn)行的核心方法。

        我們進(jìn)入這個(gè)方法:

    

       再繼續(xù)進(jìn)入:



      我們赫然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這樣一個(gè)方法就是processPath方法,這個(gè)方法就是截取字符串的方法。這個(gè)方法的源代碼如下:

/** 
  * <p>Identify and return the path component(from the request URI) that 
  * we will use to select an <code>ActionMapping</code> with which todispatch. 
  * If no such path can be identified,create an error response and return 
  * <code>null</code>.</p> 
  * 
  * @param request The servlet request weare processing 
  * @param response The servlet response weare creating 
  * 
  * @exception IOException if an input/outputerror occurs 
  */ 
 protectedString processPath(HttpServletRequest request, 
        HttpServletResponse response) 
  throws IOException { 
 
  String path = null; 
 
  // For prefix matching, match on the path info (if any) 
  path = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_PATH_INFO); 
  if (path == null) { 
   path = request.getPathInfo(); 
  } 
  if ((path != null) && (path.length() > 0)) { 
   return (path); 
  } 
 
  // For extension matching, strip the module prefix and extension 
  path = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH); 
  if (path == null) { 
   path = request.getServletPath(); 
  } 
  String prefix = moduleConfig.getPrefix(); 
  if (!path.startsWith(prefix)) { 
   String msg =getInternal().getMessage("processPath"); 
    
   log.error(msg + " " + request.getRequestURI()); 
   response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg); 
 
   return null; 
  } 
   
  path = path.substring(prefix.length()); 
  int slash = path.lastIndexOf("/"); 
  int period = path.lastIndexOf("."); 
  if ((period >= 0) && (period >slash)) { 
   path = path.substring(0, period); 
  } 
  return (path); 
 
} 

分析一下這段代碼: 

path = (String)request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_PATH_INFO); 
  if (path == null) { 
   path = request.getPathInfo(); 
  } 
  if ((path != null) && (path.length() > 0)) { 
   return (path); 
  } 

這段代碼首先判斷一下javax.servlet.include.path_info是否存在路徑信息,這里要知道當(dāng)當(dāng)一個(gè)頁面是以RequestDispatcher.include方式顯示的話,這個(gè)屬性值才存在。所以這里沒有值,就會(huì)進(jìn)入path=request.getPathInfo()程序中,這里的getPathInfo獲取的值是相對(duì)servlet的路徑信息。

// For extension matching, stripthe module prefix and extension 
  path = (String) request.getAttribute(INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH); 
  if (path == null) { 
   path = request.getServletPath(); 
  } 
  String prefix = moduleConfig.getPrefix(); 
  if (!path.startsWith(prefix)) { 
   String msg =getInternal().getMessage("processPath"); 
    
   log.error(msg + " " + request.getRequestURI()); 
   response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg); 
 
   return null; 
  } 

        這一段代碼是判斷javax.servlet.include.servlet_path是否存在值,這個(gè)也是當(dāng)一個(gè)頁面是以equestDispatcher.include方式顯示的話,這個(gè)屬性值才存在,所以這里的值沒有。之后進(jìn)入path = request.getServletPath();這個(gè)方法是獲得返回請求URI上下文后的子串,所以這里的返回值就是“/”和訪問頁面名稱和后綴(這里和我的mvc實(shí)例截取的是不是一樣的道理)。隨后進(jìn)入下面代碼:

path = path.substring(prefix.length()); 
  intslash = path.lastIndexOf("/"); 
  intperiod = path.lastIndexOf("."); 
  if((period >= 0) && (period > slash)) { 
   path = path.substring(0, period); 
  } 
  return (path); 

       這里的方法主要和我的上面的那里是一樣的,主要就是去掉后綴。

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