java 中mongodb的各種操作查詢的實(shí)例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2017年09月23日 10:14:48 作者：qq_33732975

這篇文章主要介紹了java 中mongodb的各種操作查詢的實(shí)例詳解的相關(guān)資料,希望通過本文能幫助到大家，需要的朋友可以參考下

java 中mongodb的各種操作查詢的實(shí)例詳解

一. 常用查詢:

1. 查詢一條數(shù)據(jù):(多用于保存時(shí)判斷db中是否已有當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù),這里 is 精確匹配,模糊匹配使用regex...)

  public PageUrl getByUrl(String url) { 
      return findOne(new Query(Criteria.where("url").is(url)),PageUrl.class); 
    }

2. 查詢多條數(shù)據(jù):linkUrl.id 屬于分級(jí)查詢

  public List<PageUrl> getPageUrlsByUrl(int begin, int end,String linkUrlid) {     
      Query query = new Query(); 
      query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("linkUrl.id").is(linkUrlid)); 
      return find(query.limit(end - begin).skip(begin), PageUrl.class);     
    }

3.模糊查詢:-----關(guān)鍵字---regex

 public long getProcessLandLogsCount(List<Condition> conditions) 
    { 
      Query query = new Query(); 
      if (conditions != null && conditions.size() > 0) { 
        for (Condition condition : conditions) { 
          query.addCriteria(Criteria.where(condition.getKey()).regex(".*?\\" +condition.getValue().toString()+ ".*")); 
        } 
      } 
      return count(query, ProcessLandLog.class); 
    }

最下面，我在代碼親自實(shí)踐過的模糊查詢，只支持字段屬性是字符串的查詢，你要是查字段屬性是int的模糊查詢，還真沒轍。

4.gte: 大于等于,lte小于等于...注意查詢的時(shí)候各個(gè)字段的類型要和mongodb中數(shù)據(jù)類型一致

 public List<ProcessLandLog> getProcessLandLogs(int begin,int end,List<Condition> conditions,String orderField,Direction direction) 
    { 
      Query query = new Query(); 
      if (conditions != null && conditions.size() > 0) { 
        for (Condition condition : conditions) { 
          if(condition.getKey().equals("time")){ 
            query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("time").gte(condition.getValue())); //gte: 大于等于 
          }else if(condition.getKey().equals("insertTime")){ 
            query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("insertTime").gte(condition.getValue())); 
          }else{ 
            query.addCriteria(Criteria.where(condition.getKey()).is(condition.getValue())); 
          } 
        } 
      } 
      return find(query.limit(end - begin).skip(begin).with(new Sort(new Sort.Order(direction, orderField))), ProcessLandLog.class); 
    } 
   
  public List<DpsLand> getDpsLandsByTime(int begin, int end, Date beginDate,Date endDate) { 
   return find(new Query(Criteria.where("updateTime").gte(beginDate).lte(endDate)).limit(end - begin).skip(begin), 
    DpsLand.class); 
   }

查詢字段不存在的數(shù)據(jù) -----關(guān)鍵字---not

public List<GoodsDetail> getGoodsDetails2(int begin, int end) { 
      Query query = new Query(); 
      query.addCriteria(Criteria.where("goodsSummary").not()); 
      return find(query.limit(end - begin).skip(begin),GoodsDetail.class); 
    }

查詢字段不為空的數(shù)據(jù) -----關(guān)鍵字---ne

  Criteria.where("key1").ne("").ne(null)

查詢或語句：a || b ----- 關(guān)鍵字---orOperator

 Criteria criteria = new Criteria(); 
  criteria.orOperator(Criteria.where("key1").is("0"),Criteria.where("key1").is(null));

查詢且語句：a && b ----- 關(guān)鍵字---and

  Criteria criteria = new Criteria(); 
  criteria.and("key1").is(false); 
  criteria.and("key2").is(type); 
  Query query = new Query(criteria); 
  long totalCount = this.mongoTemplate.count(query, Xxx.class);

查詢一個(gè)屬性的子屬性，例如：查下面數(shù)據(jù)的key2.keyA的語句

  var s = { 
      key1: value1, 
      key2: { 
        keyA: valueA, 
        keyB: valueB 
      } 
    }; 
   
  @Query("{'key2.keyA':?0}") 
  List<Asset> findAllBykeyA(String keyA);

5. 查詢數(shù)量:----- 關(guān)鍵字---count

 public long getPageInfosCount(List<Condition> conditions) { 
      Query query = new Query(); 
      if (conditions != null && conditions.size() > 0) { 
        for (Condition condition : conditions) { 
          query.addCriteria(Criteria.where(condition.getKey()).is(condition.getValue())); 
        } 
      } 
      return count(query, PageInfo.class); 
    }

查找包含在某個(gè)集合范圍：----- 關(guān)鍵字---in

  Criteria criteria = new Criteria(); 
  Object [] o = new Object[]{0, 1, 2}; //包含所有 
  criteria.and("type").in(o); 
  Query query = new Query(criteria); 
  query.with(new Sort(new Sort.Order(Direction.ASC, "type"))).with(new Sort(new Sort.Order(Direction.ASC, "title"))); 
  List<WidgetMonitor> list = this.mongoTemplate.find(query, WidgetMonitor.class);

6. 更新一條數(shù)據(jù)的一個(gè)字段:

  public WriteResult updateTime(PageUrl pageUrl) { 
      String id = pageUrl.getId(); 
      return updateFirst(new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id)),Update.update("updateTime", pageUrl.getUpdateTime()), PageUrl.class); 
    }

7. 更新一條數(shù)據(jù)的多個(gè)字段:

  //調(diào)用更新 
  private void updateProcessLandLog(ProcessLandLog processLandLog, 
        int crawlResult) { 
      List<String> fields = new ArrayList<String>(); 
      List<Object> values = new ArrayList<Object>(); 
      fields.add("state"); 
      fields.add("result"); 
      fields.add("time"); 
      values.add("1"); 
      values.add(crawlResult); 
      values.add(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()); 
      processLandLogReposity.updateProcessLandLog(processLandLog, fields, 
          values); 
    } 
  //更新 
  public void updateProcessLandLog(ProcessLandLog land, List<String> fields,List<Object> values) { 
      Update update = new Update(); 
      int size = fields.size(); 
      for(int i = 0 ; i < size; i++){ 
        String field = fields.get(i); 
        Object value = values.get(i); 
        update.set(field, value); 
      } 
      updateFirst(new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(land.getId())), update,ProcessLandLog.class); 
    }

8. 刪除數(shù)據(jù):

  public void deleteObject(Class<T> clazz,String id) { 
      remove(new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id)),clazz); 
    }

9.保存數(shù)據(jù):

//插入一條數(shù)據(jù) 
  public void saveObject(Object obj) { 
      insert(obj); 
    } 
   
  //插入多條數(shù)據(jù)   
  public void saveObjects(List<T> objects) { 
      for(T t:objects){ 
        insert(t); 
      } 
    }

我自己使用的例子：

下面例子涉及到：

精確查詢：is；

模糊查詢：regex；

分頁查詢，每頁多少：skip，limit

按某個(gè)字段排序(或升或降)：new Sort(new Sort.Order(Sort.Direction.ASC, "port"))

查詢數(shù)量：count

  public Map<String, Object> getAppPortDetailByPage(int pageNo, int pageSize, String order, String sortBy, String appPortType, String appPortSeacherName) { 
    Criteria criteria = new Criteria(); 
    if (!appPortType.equals("")) { 
      if (!appPortType.equals("all")) { 
        //DB表里的字段----appmanageType 
        //下同 port protocol 也是DB表的字段 
        criteria.and("appmanageType").is(appPortType); 
      } 
    } 
    if (!appPortSeacherName.equals("")) { 
      try { 
        criteria.orOperator(Criteria.where("port").is(Integer.parseInt(appPortSeacherName)), 
            Criteria.where("protocol").regex(".*?" + appPortSeacherName + ".*")); 
      }catch (Exception e){ 
        criteria.orOperator(Criteria.where("protocol").regex(".*?" + appPortSeacherName + ".*")); 
      } 
    } 
    Map<String, Object> result = Maps.newHashMap(); 
    Query query = new Query(criteria); 
    query.skip((pageNo - 1) * pageSize); 
    query.limit(pageSize); 
    if(order != null && sortBy != null){ 
      query.with(new Sort(new Sort.Order(order.equals("asc") ? Sort.Direction.ASC : Sort.Direction.DESC, sortBy))); 
    }else { 
      query.with(new Sort(new Sort.Order(Sort.Direction.ASC, "port"))); 
    } 
    List<Appportmanage> list = this.mongoTemplate.find(query, Appportmanage.class); 
    long count = this.mongoTemplate.count(query, Appportmanage.class); 
    result.put("datas", list); 
    result.put("size", count); 
    return result; 
  }

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