JavaBean四個作用域范圍的詳解
更新時間:2017年10月12日 10:09:39 作者:cakin24
這篇文章主要介紹了JavaBean四個作用域范圍的詳解的相關資料,希望通過本文能幫助到大家,需要的朋友可以參考下
JavaBean四個作用域范圍的詳解
一 說明
使用useBeans的scope屬性可以用來指定javabean的作用范圍。
二 四個作用范圍
三 代碼
1、login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body> <h1>系統(tǒng)登錄</h1> <hr> <form name="loginForm" action="dologin.jsp?mypass=999999" method="post"> <table> <tr> <td>用戶名:</td> <td><input type="text" name="username" value=""/></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密碼:</td> <td><input type="password" name="password" value=""/></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="登錄"/></td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html>
2、dologin.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>My JSP 'dologin.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body> <jsp:useBean id="myUsers" class="com.po.Users" scope="page"/> <h1>setProperty動作元素</h1> <hr> <!--根據(jù)表單自動匹配所有的屬性 --> <%-- <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="*"/> --%> <!--根據(jù)表單匹配所有部分的屬性 --> <%-- <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="username"/> --%> <!--根表單無關,通過手工賦值給屬性 --> <%-- <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="username" value="lisi"/> <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="password" value="888888"/> --%> <!--通過URL傳參數(shù)給屬性賦值 --> <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="username"/> <jsp:setProperty name="myUsers" property="password" param="mypass"/> <!-- 使用傳統(tǒng)的表達式方式來獲取用戶名和密碼 --> <%-- 用戶名:<%=myUsers.getUsername() %><br> 密碼:<%=myUsers.getPassword() %><br> --%> <!-- 使用getProperty方式來獲取用戶名和密碼 --> 用戶名:<jsp:getProperty name="myUsers" property="username"/> <br> 密碼:<jsp:getProperty name="myUsers" property="password"/><br> <br> <br> <a href="testScope.jsp" rel="external nofollow" >測試javabean的四個作用域范圍</a> <% request.getRequestDispatcher("testScope.jsp").forward(request, response); %> </body> </html>
3、testScope.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%> <%@ page import="com.po.Users"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>My JSP 'testScope.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body> <h1>Javabean的四個作用域范圍</h1> <hr> <jsp:useBean id="myUsers" class="com.po.Users" scope="page" /> 用戶名:<jsp:getProperty name="myUsers" property="username" /><br> 密碼:<jsp:getProperty name="myUsers" property="password" /><br> <!-- 使用內(nèi)置對象獲取用戶名和密碼 --> <hr> <%-- 用戶名:<%=((Users)application.getAttribute("myUsers")).getUsername()%><br> 密碼:<%=((Users)application.getAttribute("myUsers")).getPassword() %><br> --%> <%-- 用戶名:<%=((Users)session.getAttribute("myUsers")).getUsername()%><br> 密碼:<%=((Users)session.getAttribute("myUsers")).getPassword() %><br> --%> <%-- 用戶名:<%=((Users)request.getAttribute("myUsers")).getUsername()%><br> 密碼:<%=((Users)request.getAttribute("myUsers")).getPassword() %><br> --%> <% String username = ""; String password = ""; if (pageContext.getAttribute("myUsers") != null) { username = ((Users) pageContext.getAttribute("myUsers")) .getUsername(); password = ((Users) pageContext.getAttribute("myUsers")) .getPassword(); } %> 用戶名:<%=username%><br> 密碼:<%=password%><br> </body> </html>
四 測試結(jié)果
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