Angular彈出模態(tài)框的兩種方式
在開始我們的blog之前,我們要先安裝ngx-bootstrap-modal
npm install ngx-bootstrap-modal --save
不然我們的模態(tài)框效果會難看到你想吐
一、彈出方式一(此方法來自https://github.com/cipchk/ngx-bootstrap-modal)
1.alert彈框
(1)demo目錄
--------app.component.ts
--------app.component.html
--------app.module.ts
--------detail(文件夾)
------------detail.component.ts
------------detail.component.html
(2)demo代碼
app.module.ts導(dǎo)入必要的BootstrapModalModule 和ModalModule ,再注冊它們
//app.module.ts import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; //這種模態(tài)框只需要導(dǎo)入下面這兩個 import { BootstrapModalModule } from 'ngx-bootstrap-modal'; import { ModalModule } from 'ngx-bootstrap/modal'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { DetailComponent } from './detail/detail.component'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent, DetailComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, BootstrapModalModule ], providers: [], entryComponents: [ DetailComponent ], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }
app.component.html創(chuàng)建一個可以彈出模態(tài)框的按鈕
<div class="container"> <div class="row"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" (click)="showAlert()">alert模態(tài)框</button> </div> </div>
app.component.ts編寫這個按鈕的動作showAlert()
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; import { DialogService } from "ngx-bootstrap-modal"; import { DetailComponent } from './detail/detail.component' @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: './app.component.html', styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent { title = 'app'; constructor(public dialogService: DialogService) { } showAlert() { this.dialogService.addDialog(DetailComponent, { title: 'Alert title!', message: 'Alert message!!!' }); } }
detail.component.html編寫alert彈框的布局
<div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" (click)="close()" >×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">{{title}}</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> 這是alert彈框 </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" (click)="close()">取消</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">確定</button> </div> </div> </div>
detail.component.ts創(chuàng)建模態(tài)框組件,我們需要創(chuàng)建一個組件,然后由 ngx-bootstrap-model 幫忙引導(dǎo)啟動
對于這個組件需要繼承 DialogComponent<T, T1> 類,包含兩個參數(shù):
T 外部傳參給模態(tài)框的類型。
T1 模態(tài)框返回值類型。
因此,DialogService應(yīng)該是DialogComponent的一個構(gòu)造函數(shù)的參數(shù)。
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; import { DialogComponent, DialogService } from 'ngx-bootstrap-modal'; export interface AlertModel { title: string; message: string; } @Component({ selector: 'alert', templateUrl: './detail.component.html', styleUrls: ['./detail.component.css'] }) export class DetailComponent extends DialogComponent<AlertModel, null> implements AlertModel { title: string; message: string; constructor(dialogService: DialogService) { super(dialogService); } }
2.confirm彈框
(1)demo目錄
--------app.component.ts
--------app.component.html
--------app.module.ts
--------confirm(文件夾)
------------confirm.component.ts
------------confirm.component.html
(2)demo代碼
app.module.ts導(dǎo)入必要的BootstrapModalModule 和ModalModule ,再注冊它們,這些都跟alert彈框一樣,因為這些都是方法一的彈出方式
//app.module.ts import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; //這種模態(tài)框只需要導(dǎo)入下面這兩個 import { BootstrapModalModule } from 'ngx-bootstrap-modal'; import { ModalModule } from 'ngx-bootstrap/modal'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { DetailComponent } from './detail/detail.component'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent, DetailComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, BootstrapModalModule ], providers: [], entryComponents: [ DetailComponent ], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }
app.component.html創(chuàng)建一個可以彈出模態(tài)框的按鈕
<div class="container"> <div class="row"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" (click)="showConfirm()">modal模態(tài)框</button> </div> </div>
app.component.ts編寫這個按鈕的動作showConfirm()
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; import { DialogService } from "ngx-bootstrap-modal"; import { ConfirmComponent } from './confirm/confirm.component' @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: './app.component.html', styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent { title = 'app'; constructor(public dialogService: DialogService,private modalService: BsModalService) { } showConfirm() { this.dialogService.addDialog(ConfirmComponent, { title: 'Confirmation', message: 'bla bla' }) .subscribe((isConfirmed) => { }); } }
confirm.component.html編寫confirm彈框的布局
<div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" (click)="close()" >×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">{{title}}</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> 這是confirm彈框 </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" (click)="close()">取消</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">確定</button> </div> </div> </div>
confirm.component.ts創(chuàng)建模態(tài)框組件
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; import { DialogComponent, DialogService } from 'ngx-bootstrap-modal'; export interface ConfirmModel { title:string; message:any; } @Component({ selector: 'confirm', templateUrl: './confirm.component.html', styleUrls: ['./confirm.component.css'] }) export class ConfirmComponent extends DialogComponent<ConfirmModel, boolean> implements ConfirmModel { title: string; message: any; constructor(dialogService: DialogService) { super(dialogService); } confirm() { // on click on confirm button we set dialog result as true, // ten we can get dialog result from caller code this.close(true); } cancel() { this.close(false); } }
3.內(nèi)置彈框
(1)demo目錄
--------app.component.ts
--------app.component.html
--------app.module.ts
(2)demo代碼
內(nèi)置彈框也包括 alert confirm prompt 三種形態(tài),都有一些內(nèi)置的樣式
app.module.ts
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { BootstrapModalModule } from 'ngx-bootstrap-modal'; import { ModalModule } from 'ngx-bootstrap/modal'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, BootstrapModalModule, ModalModule.forRoot() ], providers: [], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }
app.component.html很簡單,就一個按鈕
<div class="container"> <div class="row"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" (click)="show()">內(nèi)置</button> </div> </div>
app.component.ts很簡單,連組件的布局都不用寫,傳入一些參數(shù)比如圖標icon,大小size等
import { Component } from '@angular/core'; import { DialogService, BuiltInOptions } from "ngx-bootstrap-modal"; @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: './app.component.html', styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent { title = 'app'; constructor(public dialogService: DialogService) { } show(){ this.dialogService.show(<BuiltInOptions>{ content: '保存成功', icon: 'success', size: 'sm', showCancelButton: false }) } }
二、彈出方式二(此方法來自https://valor-software.com/ngx-bootstrap/#/modals)
還是跟上一種方法一樣,先安裝ngx-bootstrap-modal,然后導(dǎo)入bootstrap樣式表
1.demo目錄
--------app.component.ts
--------app.component.html
--------app.module.ts
2.demo代碼
app.module.ts導(dǎo)入相應(yīng)模塊,并且注冊它們
//app.module.ts import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { ModalModule } from 'ngx-bootstrap/modal'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, ModalModule.forRoot() ], providers: [], entryComponents: [ ], bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) export class AppModule { }
app.component.ts
import { Component,TemplateRef } from '@angular/core'; import { BsModalService } from 'ngx-bootstrap/modal'; import { BsModalRef } from 'ngx-bootstrap/modal/modal-options.class'; @Component({ selector: 'app-root', templateUrl: './app.component.html', styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'] }) export class AppComponent { title = 'app'; public modalRef: BsModalRef; constructor(private modalService: BsModalService) { } showSecond(template: TemplateRef<any>){//傳入的是一個組件 this.modalRef = this.modalService.show(template,{class: 'modal-lg'});//在這里通過BsModalService里面的show方法把它顯示出來 }; }
app.component.html
<div class="container"> <div class="row"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-success" (click)="showSecond(Template)">第二種彈出方式</button> </div> </div> <!--第二種彈出方法的組件--> <template #Template> <div class="modal-header tips-modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title pull-left">第二種模態(tài)框</h4> <button type="button" class="close pull-right" aria-label="Close" (click)="modalRef.hide()"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body tips-modal-body"> <div class="tips-contain"><span>第二種模態(tài)框彈出方式</span></div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" (click)="modalRef.hide()">確定</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" (click)="modalRef.hide()">取消</button> </div> </template>
三、最終效果
我們將上面所有的彈框全部寫在一起,然后效果就是這樣的
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Angular彈出模態(tài)框的兩種方式,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持!
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