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Android開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)讀取assets目錄下db文件的方法示例

更新時(shí)間：2017年10月23日 10:00:03 作者：luyouxin

這篇文章主要介紹了Android開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)讀取assets目錄下db文件的方法,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式分析了Android針對(duì)assets目錄下SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫文件的相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了Android開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)讀取assets目錄下db文件的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

最近準(zhǔn)備打算寫一個(gè)關(guān)于天氣預(yù)報(bào)的app，偶然的機(jī)會(huì)在一大神的博客上看到了一個(gè)獲取天氣的api，獲取天氣是通過城市的cityID，項(xiàng)目中準(zhǔn)備通過讀取weather_city.db數(shù)據(jù)庫來查詢cityID，這篇文章寫怎么讀取assets目錄下的db文件，其實(shí)方法也挺簡單的就是把a(bǔ)ssets目錄下的db文件復(fù)制一份到”/data/data/” + packName + “/”目錄下而已。

public class DBManager {
  private String DB_NAME = "weather_city.db";
  private Context mContext;
  public DBManager(Context mContext) {
    this.mContext = mContext;
  }
  //把a(bǔ)ssets目錄下的db文件復(fù)制到dbpath下
  public SQLiteDatabase DBManager(String packName) {
    String dbPath = "/data/data/" + packName
        + "/databases/" + DB_NAME;
    if (!new File(dbPath).exists()) {
      try {
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dbPath);
        InputStream in = mContext.getAssets().open("weather_city.db");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int readBytes = 0;
        while ((readBytes = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
          out.write(buffer, 0, readBytes);
        in.close();
        out.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbPath, null);
  }
  //查詢
  public City query(SQLiteDatabase sqliteDB, String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
    City city = null;
    try {
      String table = "city";
      Cursor cursor = sqliteDB.query(table, columns, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, null);
      if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        String parentCity = cursor.getString(cursor
            .getColumnIndex("parent"));
        String phoneCode = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone_code"));
        String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
        String pinyin = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("pinyin"));
        String cityID = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("posID"));
        String areaCode = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("area_code"));
        city = new City(parentCity, name, pinyin, phoneCode, cityID, areaCode);
        cursor.moveToNext();
        cursor.close();
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return city;
  }
}

為了方便數(shù)據(jù)的使用，我們建一個(gè)City類，對(duì)應(yīng)City表中的字段，如下：

public class City {
  private String parentCity;
  private String childCity;
  private String pinyin;
  private String phoneCode;
  private String cityID;
  private String areaCode;
  public City(String parentCity, String childCity, String pinyin, String phoneCode, String cityID, String areaCode) {
    this.parentCity = parentCity;
    this.childCity = childCity;
    this.pinyin = pinyin;
    this.phoneCode = phoneCode;
    this.cityID = cityID;
    this.areaCode = areaCode;
  }
  public String getParentCity() {
    return parentCity;
  }
  public void setParentCity(String parentCity) {
    this.parentCity = parentCity;
  }
  public String getAreaCode() {
    return areaCode;
  }
  public void setAreaCode(String areaCode) {
    this.areaCode = areaCode;
  }
  public String getCityID() {
    return cityID;
  }
  public void setCityID(String cityID) {
    this.cityID = cityID;
  }
  public String getPhoneCode() {
    return phoneCode;
  }
  public void setPhoneCode(String phoneCode) {
    this.phoneCode = phoneCode;
  }
  public String getPinyin() {
    return pinyin;
  }
  public void setPinyin(String pinyin) {
    this.pinyin = pinyin;
  }
  public String getChildCity() {
    return childCity;
  }
  public void setChildCity(String childCity) {
    this.childCity = childCity;
  }
}

測試代碼：

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    contentTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content);
    dbManager = new DBManager(this);
    sqLiteDatabase = dbManager.initDBManager(getPackageName());
    String[] columns = new String[]{"parent", "name", "posID", "pinyin", "phone_code", "area_code"};
    String selection = "parent=?" + "AND" + " name=?";
    String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{"北京", "豐臺(tái)"};
    City city = dbManager.query(sqLiteDatabase, columns, selection, selectionArgs);
    contentTextView.setText("郵編：" + city.getAreaCode() + "拼音：" + city.getPinyin() + "電話區(qū)號(hào)" + city.getPhoneCode() + "cityID:" + city.getCityID());
}