Uri mImageCaptureUri = data.getData();
Bitmap photoBmp = null;
if (mImageCaptureUri != null) {
  photoBmp = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(ac.getContentResolver(), mImageCaptureUri);
}

public static final Bitmap getBitmap(ContentResolver cr, Uri url)
    throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
  InputStream input = cr.openInputStream(url);
  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
  input.close();
  return bitmap;
}

Uri mImageCaptureUri = data.getData();
 
Bitmap photoBmp = null;
 
if (mImageCaptureUri != null) {
 
photoBmp = getBitmapFormUri(ac, mImageCaptureUri);
 
}

/**
   * 通過(guò)uri獲取圖片并進(jìn)行壓縮
   *
   * @param uri
   */
  public static Bitmap getBitmapFormUri(Activity ac, Uri uri) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
    InputStream input = ac.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
    BitmapFactory.Options onlyBoundsOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    onlyBoundsOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    onlyBoundsOptions.inDither = true;//optional
    onlyBoundsOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//optional
    BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, onlyBoundsOptions);
    input.close();
    int originalWidth = onlyBoundsOptions.outWidth;
    int originalHeight = onlyBoundsOptions.outHeight;
    if ((originalWidth == -1) || (originalHeight == -1))
      return null;
    //圖片分辨率以480x800為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    float hh = 800f;//這里設(shè)置高度為800f
    float ww = 480f;//這里設(shè)置寬度為480f
    //縮放比。由于是固定比例縮放，只用高或者寬其中一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可
    int be = 1;//be=1表示不縮放
    if (originalWidth > originalHeight && originalWidth > ww) {//如果寬度大的話(huà)根據(jù)寬度固定大小縮放
      be = (int) (originalWidth / ww);
    } else if (originalWidth < originalHeight && originalHeight > hh) {//如果高度高的話(huà)根據(jù)寬度固定大小縮放
      be = (int) (originalHeight / hh);
    }
    if (be <= 0)
      be = 1;
    //比例壓縮
    BitmapFactory.Options bitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    bitmapOptions.inSampleSize = be;//設(shè)置縮放比例
    bitmapOptions.inDither = true;//optional
    bitmapOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//optional
    input = ac.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, bitmapOptions);
    input.close();
 
    return compressImage(bitmap);//再進(jìn)行質(zhì)量壓縮
  }
 

/**
  * 質(zhì)量壓縮方法
  *
  * @param image
  * @return
  */
  public static Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {
 
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);//質(zhì)量壓縮方法，這里100表示不壓縮，把壓縮后的數(shù)據(jù)存放到baos中
    int options = 100;
    while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) { //循環(huán)判斷如果壓縮后圖片是否大于100kb,大于繼續(xù)壓縮
      baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
      //第一個(gè)參數(shù) ：圖片格式 ，第二個(gè)參數(shù)： 圖片質(zhì)量，100為最高，0為最差 ，第三個(gè)參數(shù)：保存壓縮后的數(shù)據(jù)的流
      image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);//這里壓縮options%，把壓縮后的數(shù)據(jù)存放到baos中
      options -= 10;//每次都減少10
    }
    ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());//把壓縮后的數(shù)據(jù)baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);//把ByteArrayInputStream數(shù)據(jù)生成圖片
    return bitmap;
  }

Uri originalUri = null;
   File file = null;
   if (null != data && data.getData() != null) {
     originalUri = data.getData();
     file = getFileFromMediaUri(ac, originalUri);
   }
 Bitmap photoBmp = getBitmapFormUri(ac, Uri.fromFile(file));
 int degree = getBitmapDegree(file.getAbsolutePath());
 /**
  * 把圖片旋轉(zhuǎn)為正的方向
  */
 Bitmap newbitmap = rotateBitmapByDegree(photoBmp, degree);

/**
   * 通過(guò)Uri獲取文件
   * @param ac
   * @param uri
   * @return
   */
  public static File getFileFromMediaUri(Context ac, Uri uri) {
    if(uri.getScheme().toString().compareTo("content") == 0){
      ContentResolver cr = ac.getContentResolver();
      Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, null, null, null, null);// 根據(jù)Uri從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中找
      if (cursor != null) {
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        String filePath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));// 獲取圖片路徑
        cursor.close();
        if (filePath != null) {
          return new File(filePath);
        }
      }
    }else if(uri.getScheme().toString().compareTo("file") == 0){
      return new File(uri.toString().replace("file://",""));
    }
      return null;
    }

/**
   * 讀取圖片的旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度
   *
   * @param path 圖片絕對(duì)路徑
   * @return 圖片的旋轉(zhuǎn)角度
   */
  public static int getBitmapDegree(String path) {
    int degree = 0;
    try {
      // 從指定路徑下讀取圖片，并獲取其EXIF信息
      ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
      // 獲取圖片的旋轉(zhuǎn)信息
      int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
          ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
      switch (orientation) {
        case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
          degree = 90;
          break;
        case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
          degree = 180;
          break;
        case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
          degree = 270;
          break;
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return degree;
  }

/**
   * 將圖片按照某個(gè)角度進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn)
   *
   * @param bm   需要旋轉(zhuǎn)的圖片
   * @param degree 旋轉(zhuǎn)角度
   * @return 旋轉(zhuǎn)后的圖片
   */
  public static Bitmap rotateBitmapByDegree(Bitmap bm, int degree) {
    Bitmap returnBm = null;
 
    // 根據(jù)旋轉(zhuǎn)角度，生成旋轉(zhuǎn)矩陣
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    matrix.postRotate(degree);
    try {
      // 將原始圖片按照旋轉(zhuǎn)矩陣進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn)，并得到新的圖片
      returnBm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(), bm.getHeight(), matrix, true);
    } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
    }
    if (returnBm == null) {
      returnBm = bm;
    }
    if (bm != returnBm) {
      bm.recycle();
    }
    return returnBm;
  }