C#根據(jù)Word模版生成Word文件
更新時間:2017年10月27日 16:27:29 作者:大西瓜3721
這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了C#根據(jù)Word模版生成Word文件的方法,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
本文實例為大家分享了C#根據(jù)Word模版生成Word文的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下
1、指定的word模版
2、生成word類
添加com Microsoft word 11.0 Object Library 引用
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.Windows.Forms; using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word; using System.IO; namespace Headfree.DefUI { public class WordUtility { private object tempFile = null; private object saveFile = null; private static Word._Document wDoc = null; //word文檔 private static Word._Application wApp = null; //word進(jìn)程 private object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; public WordUtility(string tempFile, string saveFile) { this.tempFile = Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, @tempFile); this.saveFile = Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, @saveFile); } /// <summary> /// 模版包含頭部信息和表格,表格重復(fù)使用 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">重復(fù)表格的數(shù)據(jù)</param> /// <param name="expPairColumn">word中要替換的表達(dá)式和表格字段的對應(yīng)關(guān)系</param> /// <param name="simpleExpPairValue">簡單的非重復(fù)型數(shù)據(jù)</param> public bool GenerateWord(DataTable dt, Dictionary<string, string> expPairColumn, Dictionary<string, string> simpleExpPairValue) { if (!File.Exists(tempFile.ToString())) { MessageBox.Show(string.Format("{0}模版文件不存在,請先設(shè)置模版文件。", tempFile.ToString())); return false; } try { wApp = new Word.Application(); wApp.Visible = false; wDoc = wApp.Documents.Add(ref tempFile, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); wDoc.Activate();// 當(dāng)前文檔置前 bool isGenerate = false; if (simpleExpPairValue != null && simpleExpPairValue.Count > 0) isGenerate = ReplaceAllRang(simpleExpPairValue); // 表格有重復(fù) if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0 && expPairColumn != null && expPairColumn.Count > 0) isGenerate = GenerateTable(dt, expPairColumn); if (isGenerate) wDoc.SaveAs(ref saveFile, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); DisposeWord(); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("生成失敗" + ex.Message); return false; } } /// <summary> /// 單個替換 模版沒有重復(fù)使用的表格 /// </summary> /// <param name="dc">要替換的</param> public bool GenerateWord(Dictionary<string, string> dc) { return GenerateWord(null, null, dc); } private bool GenerateTable(DataTable dt, Dictionary<string, string> expPairColumn) { try { int tableNums = dt.Rows.Count; Word.Table tb = wDoc.Tables[1]; tb.Range.Copy(); Dictionary<string, object> dc = new Dictionary<string, object>(); for (int i = 0; i < tableNums; i++) { dc.Clear(); if (i == 0) { foreach (string key in expPairColumn.Keys) { string column = expPairColumn[key]; object value = null; value = dt.Rows[i][column]; dc.Add(key, value); } ReplaceTableRang(wDoc.Tables[1], dc); continue; } wDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Paste(); foreach (string key in expPairColumn.Keys) { string column = expPairColumn[key]; object value = null; value = dt.Rows[i][column]; dc.Add(key, value); } ReplaceTableRang(wDoc.Tables[1], dc); } return true; } catch (Exception ex) { DisposeWord(); MessageBox.Show("生成模版里的表格失敗。" + ex.Message); return false; } } private bool ReplaceTableRang(Word.Table table, Dictionary<string, object> dc) { try { object replaceArea = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll; foreach (string item in dc.Keys) { object replaceKey = item; object replaceValue = dc[item]; table.Range.Find.Execute(ref replaceKey, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref replaceValue, ref replaceArea, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); } return true; } catch (Exception ex) { DisposeWord(); MessageBox.Show(string.Format("{0}模版中沒有找到指定的要替換的表達(dá)式。{1}", tempFile, ex.Message)); return false; } } private bool ReplaceAllRang(Dictionary<string, string> dc) { try { object replaceArea = Word.WdReplace.wdReplaceAll; foreach (string item in dc.Keys) { object replaceKey = item; object replaceValue = dc[item]; wApp.Selection.Find.Execute(ref replaceKey, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref replaceValue, ref replaceArea, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); } return true; } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(string.Format("{0}模版中沒有找到指定的要替換的表達(dá)式。{1}", tempFile, ex.Message)); return false; } } private void DisposeWord() { object saveOption = Word.WdSaveOptions.wdSaveChanges; wDoc.Close(ref saveOption, ref missing, ref missing); saveOption = Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges; wApp.Quit(ref saveOption, ref missing, ref missing); //關(guān)閉Word進(jìn)程 } } }
3、效果
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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