Java日期操作方法工具類實例【包含日期比較大小,相加減,判斷,驗證,獲取年份等】
本文實例講述了Java日期操作方法工具類。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
package com.gcloud.common;
import org.apache.http.util.TextUtils;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* 日期時間工具類
* Created by charlin on 2017/9/3.
*/
public class DateUtil {
public static final String CHINA_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy年MM月dd日";
public static final String DATETIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
public static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
public static final String TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";
//----------------判斷-----------------------------------------------
/**
* 是否是潤年
* @param yearNum
* @return
*/
public static boolean isLeapYear(int yearNum) {
boolean isLeep = false;
if ((yearNum % 4 == 0) && (yearNum % 100 != 0))
isLeep = true;
else if (yearNum % 400 == 0)
isLeep = true;
else {
isLeep = false;
}
return isLeep;
}
/**
* 判斷是否是日期
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static boolean isDate(String date) {
//判斷年月日的正則表達式,接受輸入格式為2010-12-24,可接受平年閏年的日期
String regex = "(([0-9]{3}[1-9]|[0-9]{2}[1-9][0-9]{1}|[0-9]{1}[1-9][0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]{3})-(((0[13578]|1[02])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]))|((0[469]|11)-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|30))|(02-(0[1-9]|[1][0-9]|2[0-8]))))|((([0-9]{2})(0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|((0[48]|[2468][048]|[3579][26])00))-02-29)";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
return pattern.matcher(date).matches();
}
/**
* 驗證是不是生日
*
* @param birthday
* @return
*/
public static boolean verifyBirthDay(String birthday) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(birthday)) return false;
if (!birthday.contains("-")) return false;
String[] arr = birthday.split("-");
if (null == arr || arr.length != 3 || arr[0].length() != 4 || arr[1].length() != 2 || arr[2].length() != 2)
return false;
int year = getYear(new Date());
int birthYear = Integer.parseInt(arr[0]);
if (birthYear <= 1900 || birthYear > year) return false;
String curDate = formatDate(new Date(), DATE_FORMAT);
if (birthday.compareTo(curDate) > 0) return false;
return isDate(birthday);
}
//-------------------自動轉(zhuǎn)化--------------------------------------------
/**
* 把字符串自動轉(zhuǎn)化為時間格式
*
* @param dateStr
* @return
*/
public static Date parseDateByAuto(String dateStr) {
if (StringUtil.isEmpty(dateStr)) {
return null;
}
String format = DATE_FORMAT;
if (dateStr.indexOf("/") > -1) {
format = format.replace("-", "/");
}
if (dateStr.indexOf(":") != -1) {
format += " HH:mm";
}
//存在秒
if (dateStr.indexOf(":") != dateStr.lastIndexOf(":")) {
format += ":ss";
}
return parseDate(dateStr, format);
}
/**
* 自動識別格式
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static String formatDateByAuto(Date date){
String format = DATE_FORMAT;
if( !(date instanceof java.sql.Date) && (date.getSeconds()>0||date.getMinutes()>0||date.getHours()>0)){
format = DATETIME_FORMAT;
}
return formatDate(date, format);
}
//------------當(dāng)前日期與時間 --------------------------------
/**取當(dāng)前日期*/
public static Date getCurrDate() {return parseDate(formatDate(new Date())); }
/**取當(dāng)前時間*/
public static Date getCurrDateTime() {return parseDate(formatDate(new Date())); }
/**取當(dāng)前日期*/
public static String getCurrDateStr() { return formatDate(new Date()); }
/**取當(dāng)前時間*/
public static String getCurrDateTimeStr() { return formatDate(new Date(), DATETIME_FORMAT);}
public static String formatCurrDate() {return formatDate(new Date(),DATE_FORMAT); }
public static String formatCurrDateTime() {return formatDate(new Date(),DATETIME_FORMAT);}
public static String formatCurrDateToS(String strFormat) {return formatDate(new Date(), strFormat); }
//-----------時間計算--------------------------------------------
/**
* 時間相減
* @param strDateBegin
* @param strDateEnd
* @param iType
* @return
*/
public static int getDiffDate(String strDateBegin, String strDateEnd, int iType) {
Calendar calBegin = Calendar.getInstance();
calBegin.setTime(parseDate(strDateBegin, DATETIME_FORMAT));
Calendar calEnd = Calendar.getInstance();
calBegin.setTime(parseDate(strDateEnd, DATETIME_FORMAT));
long lBegin = calBegin.getTimeInMillis();
long lEnd = calEnd.getTimeInMillis();
if (iType == Calendar.SECOND)
return (int) ((lEnd - lBegin) / 1000L);
if (iType == Calendar.MINUTE)
return (int) ((lEnd - lBegin) / 60000L);
if (iType == Calendar.HOUR)
return (int) ((lEnd - lBegin) / 3600000L);
if (iType == Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) {
return (int) ((lEnd - lBegin) / 86400000L);
}
return -1;
}
/**
* 添加天數(shù)或月份或年得到新的時間
*
* @param strDate
* @param count
* @param dayType Calendar.YEAR
* @return
*/
public static String getAddDateTime(String strDate, int count, int dayType) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(parseDate(strDate));
cal.add(dayType, count);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
if ((dayType == Calendar.YEAR) || (dayType == Calendar.MONTH) || (dayType == Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH))
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
else
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DATETIME_FORMAT);
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
/**
* 日期增加天數(shù)
* @param date
* @param iCount
* @return
*/
public static Date getAddDate(Date date, int iCount) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, iCount);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 比較日期
*
* @param dateStr1
* @param dateStr2
* @return
*/
public static int compareDate(String dateStr1, String dateStr2) {
Date date1 = parseDate(dateStr1);
Date date2 = parseDate(dateStr2);
if (date1.getTime() > date2.getTime())
return -1;
else if (date1.getTime() < date2.getTime())
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
public static int compareDate(Date date1, Date date2) {
if (date1.getTime() > date2.getTime())
return -1;
else if (date1.getTime() < date2.getTime())
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
/**
* 時間差
*
* @param startDate
* @param endDate
* @return
*/
public static int getDiffDays(Date startDate, Date endDate) {
int days = 0;
if (startDate.after(endDate)) {
Date temp = startDate;
startDate = endDate;
endDate = temp;
}
days = (int) (endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime()) / 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
return days;
}
/**
* 當(dāng)前日期的后幾天
*
* @param date
* @param n
* @return
*/
public static Date getAfterDay(Date date, int n) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.add(Calendar.DATE, n);
return c.getTime();
}
//---------獲取時間天數(shù)----------------------------------------------
/**
* 獲取當(dāng)前月的最后一天
*
* @param dateStr
* @return
*/
public static String getMonthEnd(String dateStr) {
//當(dāng)前第一天
Date date = parseDate(getMonthBegin(dateStr));
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
return formatDate(c.getTime());
}
public static String getMonthEnd(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
c.set(Calendar.DATE, c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE));
return formatDate(c.getTime());
}
/**
* 獲得當(dāng)前日期的月份第一天
*
* @param dateStr
* @return
*/
public static String getMonthBegin(String dateStr) {
Date date = parseDate(dateStr);
return formatDate(date, "yyyy-MM") + 01;
}
public static String getMonthBegin(Date date) {
return formatDate(date, "yyyy-MM") + 01;
}
//--------------格式化日期-----------------------------------------
/**
* 格式化日期為字符串
*
* @param date
* @param format
* @return
*/
public static String formatDate(Date date, String format) {
return new SimpleDateFormat(format).format(date);
}
public static String formatDate(Date date) {
return formatDate(date, DATE_FORMAT);
}
public static String formateChinaDate(Date date) {
return formatDate(date, CHINA_DATE_FORMAT);
}
public static String formateDateTime(Date date) {
return formatDate(date, DATETIME_FORMAT);
}
public static String formateTime(Date date) {
return formatDate(date, TIME_FORMAT);
}
//-----------------格式化字符串為日期--------------------------------------
/**
* 格式化字符串為日期
*
* @param date
* @param format
* @return
*/
public static Date parseDate(String date, String format) {
try {
return new SimpleDateFormat(format).parse(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static Date parseDate(String date) { return parseDate(date, DATE_FORMAT);}
public static Date parseChinaDate(String date) {
return parseDate(date, CHINA_DATE_FORMAT);
}
public static Date parseDateTime(String date) {
return parseDate(date, DATETIME_FORMAT);
}
public static Date parseTime(String date) {
return parseDate(date, TIME_FORMAT);
}
//---獲取年月日時分秒----------------------------------------------------
/**
* 獲取年份
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getYear(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
/**
* 獲取月份
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getMonth(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
}
/**
* 獲取日
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getDay(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
/**
* 獲取星期
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getWeek(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
}
/**
* 獲取時間
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getHour(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
}
/**
* 獲取分種
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getMinute(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
}
/**
* 獲取秒
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static int getSecond(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
return c.get(Calendar.SECOND);
}
//--------------獲取星期幾---------------------------------------------------
/**
* 獲取星期幾
*
* @param strDate
* @return
*/
public static String getWeekDayName(String strDate) {
String[] mName = {"日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"};
Date date = parseDate(strDate);
int week = getWeek(date);
return "星期" + mName[week];
}
public static String getWeekDayName(Date date) {
String[] mName = {"日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"};
int week = getWeek(date);
return "星期" + mName[week];
}
/**
* 一年中的星期幾
* @return
*/
public static int getWeekNumOfYear(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
return calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
}
public static int getWeekNumOfYear(String date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(parseDate(date, DATE_FORMAT));
return calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
}
/**
* 獲取本周星期一的日期
* @param yearNum
* @param weekNum
* @return
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static String getYearWeekFirstDay(int yearNum, int weekNum) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, yearNum);
cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, weekNum);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 2);
String tempYear = Integer.toString(yearNum);
String tempMonth = Integer.toString(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);
String tempDay = Integer.toString(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)-1);
return tempYear + "-" + tempMonth + "-" + tempDay;
}
/**
* 獲取本周星期天的日期
* @param yearNum
* @param weekNum
* @return
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static String getYearWeekEndDay(int yearNum, int weekNum) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, yearNum);
cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, weekNum + 1);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 1);
String tempYear = Integer.toString(yearNum);
String tempMonth = Integer.toString(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1);
String tempDay = Integer.toString(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)-1);
return tempYear + "-" + tempMonth + "-" + tempDay;
}
//--------------獲取天數(shù)---------------------------------------------------
/**
* 獲取某年某月的第一天
* @param yearNum
* @param monthNum
* @return
*/
public static Date getYearMonthFirstDay(int yearNum, int monthNum) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(yearNum, monthNum - 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
cal.set(14, 0);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取某年下個月的第一天
* @param yearNum
* @param monthNum
* @return
*/
public static Date getNextYearMonthFirstDay(int yearNum, int monthNum) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(yearNum, monthNum, 1, 0, 0, 0);
cal.set(14, 0);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取某年某月的最后一天
* @param yearNum
* @param monthNum
* @return
*/
public static Date getYearMonthEndDay(int yearNum, int monthNum) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(yearNum, monthNum, 0, 0, 0, 0);
cal.set(14, 0);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取某月的第一天
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getYearMonthFirstDay(Date date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.set(5, 1);
cal.set(11, 0);
cal.set(12, 0);
cal.set(13, 0);
cal.set(14, 0);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取下一年的第一天
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getNextYearMonthFirstDay(Date date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.add(2, 1);
cal.set(5, 1);
cal.set(11, 0);
cal.set(12, 0);
cal.set(13, 0);
cal.set(14, 0);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取當(dāng)前月的最后一天
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getYearMonthEndDay(Date date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.set(5, cal.getActualMaximum(5));
cal.set(11, 0);
cal.set(12, 0);
cal.set(13, 0);
cal.set(14, 0);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取當(dāng)年的第一天
* @param yearNum
* @return
*/
public static Date getYearFirstDay(int yearNum) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(yearNum, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
cal.set(14, 0);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取下一年的第一天
* @param yearNum
* @return
*/
public static Date getNextYearFirstDay(int yearNum) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(yearNum, 12, 1, 0, 0, 0);
cal.set(14, 0);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取當(dāng)年的最后一天
* @param yearNum
* @return
*/
public static Date getYearEndDay(int yearNum) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(yearNum, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0);
cal.set(14, 0);
return cal.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲取當(dāng)前星期
* @param strDate
* @param weekNum
* @return
*/
public static String getWeek(String strDate, int weekNum) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(parseDate(strDate));
if (weekNum == 1)
c.set(7, 2);
else if (weekNum == 2)
c.set(7, 3);
else if (weekNum == 3)
c.set(7, 4);
else if (weekNum == 4)
c.set(7, 5);
else if (weekNum == 5)
c.set(7, 6);
else if (weekNum == 6)
c.set(7, 7);
else if (weekNum == 0)
c.set(7, 1);
return formatDate(c.getTime());
}
public static Date getWeek(Date date, int weekNum) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
if (weekNum == 1)
c.set(7, 2);
else if (weekNum == 2)
c.set(7, 3);
else if (weekNum == 3)
c.set(7, 4);
else if (weekNum == 4)
c.set(7, 5);
else if (weekNum == 5)
c.set(7, 6);
else if (weekNum == 6)
c.set(7, 7);
else if (weekNum == 0)
c.set(7, 1);
return c.getTime();
}
/**
* 下個月日期
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getNextMonday(Date date) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
do
c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
while (c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) != 2);
return c.getTime();
}
/**
* 獲得某一日期的前一天
*
*/
public static Date getPreviousDate(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
return getSqlDate(calendar.getTime());
}
/**
* 獲得某年某月最后一天的日期
*
*/
public static Date getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
return getPreviousDate(getSqlDate(calendar.getTime()));
}
/**
* 獲取一個月的天數(shù)
* @param year
* @param month
* @return
*/
public static int getDaysInMonth(int year, int month) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);// Java月份才0開始算
return cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
}
//----------------根據(jù)用戶生日計算年齡-------------------------------------------------
/**
* 根據(jù)用戶生日計算年齡
*/
public static int getAgeByBirthday(Date birthday) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
if (cal.before(birthday)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The birthDay is before Now.It's unbelievable!");
}
int yearNow = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int monthNow = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int dayOfMonthNow = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
cal.setTime(birthday);
int yearBirth = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int monthBirth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int dayOfMonthBirth = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int age = yearNow - yearBirth;
if (monthNow <= monthBirth) {
if (monthNow == monthBirth) {
if (dayOfMonthNow < dayOfMonthBirth) {
age--;
}
} else {
age--;
}
}
return age;
}
/**
* 由java.util.Date到j(luò)ava.sql.Date的類型轉(zhuǎn)換
*
*/
public static Date getSqlDate(java.util.Date date) {
return new Date(date.getTime());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//dd
System.out.println("腳本之家測試結(jié)果:");
System.out.println("2017年 2月最后一天日期為:"+getLastDayOfMonth(2017, 2));
System.out.println("2017年第一天日期為:"+getYearFirstDay(2017));
System.out.println("2017年最后一天日期為:"+getYearEndDay(2017)); }
}
運行結(jié)果:

PS:這里再為大家推薦幾款關(guān)于日期與時間計算的在線工具供大家參考使用:
在線日期/天數(shù)計算器:
http://tools.jb51.net/jisuanqi/date_jisuanqi
在線萬年歷日歷:
http://tools.jb51.net/bianmin/wannianli
在線陰歷/陽歷轉(zhuǎn)換工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/bianmin/yinli2yangli
Unix時間戳(timestamp)轉(zhuǎn)換工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/code/unixtime
附:本例中用到了org.apache.http.util.TextUtils包,相關(guān)的jar包文件可點擊此處本站下載。
eclipse導(dǎo)入jar包的實現(xiàn)方法可參考本站http://www.dbjr.com.cn/softjc/552873.html
更多關(guān)于java相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題:《java日期與時間操作技巧匯總》、《Java數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法教程》、《Java操作DOM節(jié)點技巧總結(jié)》和《Java緩存操作技巧匯總》
希望本文所述對大家java程序設(shè)計有所幫助。
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