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PHP實(shí)現(xiàn)將幾張照片拼接到一起的合成圖片功能【便于整體打印輸出】

 更新時(shí)間：2017年11月14日 08:58:03   作者：影天  
這篇文章主要介紹了PHP實(shí)現(xiàn)將幾張照片拼接到一起的合成圖片功能,可實(shí)現(xiàn)多張圖片的合并,便于整體打印輸出.涉及php字符串、數(shù)組的遍歷、排序及圖片合成、裁剪、縮放等相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了PHP實(shí)現(xiàn)將幾張照片拼接到一起的合成圖片功能。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

<?php
/**
 * 作品合成程序
 * 針對(duì)單面，封面不做特殊處理
 */
$src_path = $argv[1]; // php該文件，第一個(gè)參數(shù)是文件夾名(作品集)，可相對(duì)路徑
$dst_path = '../image/'.$src_path; // 生成文件存放的目標(biāo)位置
if (!file_exists($dst_path)){
 mkdir($dst_path);
}
// 合成圖推薦大小，單頁(yè)大小建議：1120*1600
$g_width = 1120;
$g_height = 1600;
$g_border = 20; // 邊框
// 模板
// 圖片張數(shù)=>array(位置=>array(x,y,width,height))
$g_models = array(
 1=>array( // 單頁(yè)總張數(shù)
  0=>array( // 位置
   'x' => 0 + $g_border,
   'y' => 0 + $g_border,
   'w' => $g_width - 2*$g_border,
   'h' => $g_height - 2*$g_border,
  ),
 ),
 3=>array(
  0=>array(
   'x' => 0 + $g_border,
   'y' => 0 + $g_border,
   'w' => $g_width - 2*$g_border,
   'h' => ($g_height - 3*$g_border)/2,
  ),
  1=>array(
   'x' => 0 + $g_border,
   'y' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_height - 3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
   'w' => ($g_width - 3*$g_border)/2,
   'h' => ($g_height - 3*$g_border)/2,
  ),
  2=>array(
   'x' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_width - 3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
   'y' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_height - 3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
   'w' => ($g_width - 3*$g_border)/2,
   'h' => ($g_height - 3*$g_border)/2,
  ),
 ),
 4=>array(
  0=>array(
   'x' => 0 + $g_border,
   'y' => 0 + $g_border,
   'w' => ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2,
   'h' => ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2,
  ),
  1=>array(
   'x' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
   'y' => 0 + $g_border,
   'w' => ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2,
   'h' => ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2,
  ),
  2=>array(
   'x' => 0 + $g_border,
   'y' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
   'w' => ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2,
   'h' => ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2,
  ),
  3=>array(
   'x' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
   'y' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
   'w' => ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2,
   'h' => ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2,
  ),
 ),
);
// 排版
$g_tasks = array(
 0 => array(0), // 封面封底
 1 => array(1),
 2 => array(2),
 3 => array(3),
 4 => array(4,5,6),
 5 => array(7),
 6 => array(8),
 7 => array(9,10,11),
 8 => array(12),
 9 => array(13),
 10 => array(14,15,16),
 11 => array(17),
 12 => array(18),
 13 => array(19,20,21),
 14 => array(22),
 15 => array(23),
 16 => array(24,25,26),
 17 => array(27,28,29),
 18 => array(30),
 19 => array(31),
 20 => array(32,33,34),
 21 => array(35),
 22 => array(36),
 23 => array(37),
 24 => array(38,39,40,41),
 25 => array(42,43,44),
 26 => array(45),
 27 => array(46),
 28 => array(47,48,49),
 29 => array(50),
 30 => array(51),
);
// 獲取文件夾下的所有圖片名
$jpgs = array();
$files = scandir($src_path); // 目錄下所有文件名
foreach($files as $file){
 $path_parts = pathinfo($src_path.'/'.$file);
 if($path_parts['extension'] == 'jpg'){
  $jpgs[] = $src_path.'/'.$file;
 }
}
// 判斷圖片總數(shù)
if(count($jpgs) != 52){
 echo '圖片總數(shù)有誤：'.count($jpgs).'/52'.nl2br("\n");
 die();
}
// 自然排序
usort($jpgs, "strnatcmp");
foreach($g_tasks as $page=>$photos){
 $files = array();
 foreach($photos as $r){
  $files[] = $jpgs[$r];
 }
 $image_all = imagemake($files);
 $filename = $page.'.jpg';
 imagejpeg($image_all, $dst_path.'/'.$filename);
 unset($files);
 echo $filename.nl2br("\n");
}
echo 'ok'.nl2br("\n");
die();
/**
 * 合成圖片
 * @param array $images 本頁(yè)圖片集合
 * @return resource 合成后的圖片
 */
function imagemake($files=array()){
 global $g_width,$g_height,$g_models;
 // 合成后的圖片
 $image_all = imageCreatetruecolor($g_width,$g_height);
 // 為真彩色畫布創(chuàng)建白色背景
 $color = imagecolorallocate($image_all, 255, 255, 255);
 imagefill($image_all, 0, 0, $color);
// imageColorTransparent($image_all, $color); // 背景透明
 //function imagecopyresampled ($dst_image, $src_image, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_w, $src_h)
 // 排版合成
 $type = count($files);
 switch($type){
  case 2:
   break;
  case 1:
  case 3:
  case 4:
   // 用于合成的圖片集
   $images = array();
   // 修正圖片
   for($i=0;$i<$type;$i++){
    $images[] = imagecropper($files[$i],$g_models[$type][$i]['w'],$g_models[$type][$i]['h']);
   }
   // 排版合成
   for($i=0;$i<$type;$i++){
    imagecopyresampled($image_all,$images[$i],
     $g_models[$type][$i]['x'],$g_models[$type][$i]['y'],0,0,
     $g_models[$type][$i]['w'],$g_models[$type][$i]['h'],imagesx($images[$i]),imagesy($images[$i]));
   }
   break;
  default:
   break;
 }
 return $image_all;
}
/**
 * 修剪圖片：居中裁剪等比縮放
 * @param $source_path 原圖路徑
 * @param $target_width 目標(biāo)寬度
 * @param $target_height 目標(biāo)高度
 * @return bool|resource
 */
function imagecropper($source_path, $target_width, $target_height){
 $source_info = getimagesize($source_path);
 $source_width = $source_info[0];
 $source_height = $source_info[1];
 $source_mime = $source_info['mime'];
 $source_ratio = $source_height / $source_width;
 $target_ratio = $target_height / $target_width;
 switch ($source_mime)
 {
  case 'image/gif':
   $source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_path);
   break;
  case 'image/jpeg':
   $source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_path);
   break;
  case 'image/png':
   $source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_path);
   break;
  default:
   return false;
   break;
 }
 // 橫豎構(gòu)圖不同，旋轉(zhuǎn)
 if(($target_width-$target_height)*($source_width-$source_height)<0){
  // 旋轉(zhuǎn)
  $source_image = imagerotate($source_image, 90, 0);
  $source_width = $source_info[1]; // [0]
  $source_height = $source_info[0]; // [1]
  $source_ratio = $source_height / $source_width;
 }
 // 源圖過高
 if ($source_ratio > $target_ratio)
 {
  $cropped_width = $source_width;
  $cropped_height = $source_width * $target_ratio;
  $source_x = 0;
  $source_y = ($source_height - $cropped_height) / 2;
 }
 // 源圖過寬
 elseif ($source_ratio < $target_ratio)
 {
  $cropped_width = $source_height / $target_ratio;
  $cropped_height = $source_height;
  $source_x = ($source_width - $cropped_width) / 2;
  $source_y = 0;
 }
 // 源圖適中
 else
 {
  $cropped_width = $source_width;
  $cropped_height = $source_height;
  $source_x = 0;
  $source_y = 0;
 }
 $target_image = imagecreatetruecolor($target_width, $target_height);
 $cropped_image = imagecreatetruecolor($cropped_width, $cropped_height);
 // 裁剪
 imagecopy($cropped_image, $source_image, 0, 0, $source_x, $source_y, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
 // 縮放
 imagecopyresampled($target_image, $cropped_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
 return $target_image;
}

PS：該代碼應(yīng)用于命令行模式，且需要注意圖片文件夾路徑。

更多關(guān)于PHP相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《PHP圖形與圖片操作技巧匯總》、《php面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)入門教程》、《PHP數(shù)組(Array)操作技巧大全》、《php字符串(string)用法總結(jié)》及《PHP數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算技巧總結(jié)》

希望本文所述對(duì)大家PHP程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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