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使用DataTable插件實(shí)現(xiàn)異步加載數(shù)據(jù)

更新時(shí)間：2017年11月19日 11:43:22 作者：悠悠

本文給大家分享的是Jquery+dataTable插件來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)異步加載數(shù)據(jù)的示例代碼，非常實(shí)用，有需要的小伙伴可以參考下

table部分代碼

<table class="table table-bordered table-striped" id="table-main">
  <thead>
  <tr>
    <th>用戶名</th>
    <th>渠道名</th>
    <th>游戲名</th>
    <th>結(jié)果</th>
    <th>耗時(shí)</th>
    <th>創(chuàng)建時(shí)間</th>
  </tr>
  </thead>
</table>

異步加載數(shù)據(jù)并實(shí)現(xiàn)定制化

下面是簡(jiǎn)單例子, 其中 table-main 的初始化元素為table的id。

$('#select-game').select2(); // 初始化搜索下拉框
 
       // 表格漢化列表
  var table_lang = {
    "sProcessing": "處理中...",
    "sLengthMenu": "每頁(yè) _MENU_ 項(xiàng)",
    "sZeroRecords": "沒(méi)有匹配結(jié)果",
    "sInfo": "當(dāng)前顯示第 _START_ 至 _END_ 項(xiàng)，共 _TOTAL_ 項(xiàng)。",
    "sInfoEmpty": "當(dāng)前顯示第 0 至 0 項(xiàng)，共 0 項(xiàng)",
    "sInfoFiltered": "(由 _MAX_ 項(xiàng)結(jié)果過(guò)濾)",
    "sInfoPostFix": "",
    "sSearch": "搜索:",
    "sUrl": "",
    "sEmptyTable": "表中數(shù)據(jù)為空",
    "sLoadingRecords": "載入中...",
    "sInfoThousands": ",",
    "oPaginate": {
      "sFirst": "首頁(yè)",
      "sPrevious": "上頁(yè)",
      "sNext": "下頁(yè)",
      "sLast": "末頁(yè)",
      "sJump": "跳轉(zhuǎn)"
    },
    "oAria": {
      "sSortAscending": ": 以升序排列此列",
      "sSortDescending": ": 以降序排列此列"
    }
  };
 
  //初始化表格
  var table_main = $("#table-main").dataTable({
    language:table_lang,  // 提示信息
    autoWidth: false,   // 禁用自動(dòng)調(diào)整列寬
    lengthMenu: [25, 50, 100],
    stripeClasses: ["odd", "even"], // 為奇偶行加上樣式，兼容不支持CSS偽類的場(chǎng)合
    processing: false,   // 隱藏加載提示,自行處理
    serverSide: true,   // 啟用服務(wù)器端分頁(yè)
    searching: true,    // 啟用原生搜索
    orderMulti: true,   // 啟用多列排序
    order: [],       // 取消默認(rèn)排序查詢,否則復(fù)選框一列會(huì)出現(xiàn)小箭頭
    renderer: "bootstrap", // 渲染樣式：Bootstrap和jquery-ui
    pagingType: "simple_numbers", //分頁(yè)樣式：simple,simple_numbers,full,full_numbers
    columnDefs: [{
      "targets": 'nosort', // 列的樣式名
      "orderable": false  // 包含上樣式名‘nosort'的禁止排序
    }],
    ajax: function (data, callback, settings) {
      //封裝請(qǐng)求參數(shù)
      var param = {};
      param.limit = data.length; // 頁(yè)面顯示記錄條數(shù)，在頁(yè)面顯示每頁(yè)顯示多少項(xiàng)的時(shí)候
      param.start = data.start; // 開(kāi)始的記錄序號(hào)
      param.page = (data.start / data.length)+1; // 當(dāng)前頁(yè)碼
      //ajax請(qǐng)求數(shù)據(jù)
      $.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        url: "getRecodeList",
        cache: true, // 開(kāi)啟緩存
        data: param, // 傳入組裝的參數(shù)
        dataType: "json",
        success: function (result) {
//              console.log(result);
          //setTimeout僅為測(cè)試延遲效果
          setTimeout(function () {
            //封裝返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)
            var returnData = {};
            returnData.draw = data.draw;       // 這里直接自行返回了draw計(jì)數(shù)器,應(yīng)該由后臺(tái)返回
            returnData.recordsTotal = result.total;  // 返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)全部記錄
            returnData.recordsFiltered = result.total;// 后臺(tái)不實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)濾功能，每次查詢均視作全部結(jié)果
            returnData.data = result.data;      // 返回的數(shù)據(jù)列表
            //console.log(returnData);
            // 調(diào)用DataTables提供的callback方法，代表數(shù)據(jù)已封裝完成并傳回DataTables進(jìn)行渲染
            // 此時(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)需確保正確無(wú)誤，異常判斷應(yīng)在執(zhí)行此回調(diào)前自行處理完畢
            callback(returnData);
            cut_td($("#table-main"), 40); // 表格截?cái)?
 
          }, 200);
        }
      });
    },
    //列表表頭字段
    columns: [
      { "data": "user_name" },
      { "data": "channel" },
      { "data": "game" },
      { "data": "status",
        "render": function(data){
          var status_name = '';
          switch(data)
          {
            case 0: status_name = '未完成'; break;
            case 1: status_name = '腳本錯(cuò)誤'; break;
            case 2: status_name = '成功'; break;
            case 3: status_name = '測(cè)試通過(guò)'; break;
            default : status_name = '未知'; break;
          }
          return status_name;
        }},
      { "data": "cast_time",
        "render" : function(data){
          if (data)
          {
            return data + 's';
          }
          else
          {
            return '廢棄';
          }
        }},
      { "data": "format_created_at" },
    ]
  }).api();

后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)返回格式

{
 "total": 234,
 "per_page": "25",
 "current_page": 1,
 "last_page": 10,
 "next_page_url": "http://local.dgc_sdkops.com/monitor/log_pack/getRecodeList?page=2",
 "prev_page_url": null,
 "from": 1,
 "to": 25,
 "data": [
  {
   "id": 128,
   "user_id": 1,
   "task_id": "package_128_113",
   "channel_version_id": 128,
   "game_version_id": 113,
   "extend_id": 0,
   "type": "pack",
   "status": 2,
   "remark": "",
   "cast_time": 93475,
   "created_at": "1500365068",
   "updated_at": "1500458543",
   "user_name": "admin",
   "format_created_at": "2017-07-18 16:04:28",
   "format_updated_at": "2017-07-18 16:04:28",
   "game": "x",
   "channel": "y",
   "game_id": 11290,
   "channel_id": 67
  },
  {
   "id": 240,
   "user_id": 1,
   "task_id": "package_128_113",
   "channel_version_id": 128,
   "game_version_id": 113,
   "extend_id": 0,
   "type": "pack",
   "status": 0,
   "remark": "",
   "cast_time": 0,
   "created_at": "1500458454",
   "updated_at": "1500458454",
   "user_name": "admin",
   "format_created_at": "2017-07-19 18:00:54",
   "format_updated_at": "2017-07-19 18:00:54",
   "game": "x",
   "channel": "y",
   "game_id": 11290,
   "channel_id": 67
  }
 ]
}

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