iOS利用攝像頭獲取環(huán)境光感參數(shù)的方法
更新時間:2017年11月23日 09:01:38 作者:郝嘉律
本篇文章主要介紹了iOS利用攝像頭獲取環(huán)境光感參數(shù)的方法,小編覺得挺不錯的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,也給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧
本文介紹了iOS利用攝像頭獲取環(huán)境光感參數(shù)的方法,分享給大家,具體如下:
不多說,代碼如下:
#import "LightSensitiveViewController.h"
@import AVFoundation;
#import <ImageIO/ImageIO.h>
@interface LightSensitiveViewController ()< AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *session;
@end
@implementation LightSensitiveViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
self.navigationItem.title = @"光感";
[self lightSensitive];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#pragma mark- 光感
- (void)lightSensitive {
// 1.獲取硬件設(shè)備
AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
// 2.創(chuàng)建輸入流
AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc]initWithDevice:device error:nil];
// 3.創(chuàng)建設(shè)備輸出流
AVCaptureVideoDataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
[output setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
// AVCaptureSession屬性
self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
// 設(shè)置為高質(zhì)量采集率
[self.session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
// 添加會話輸入和輸出
if ([self.session canAddInput:input]) {
[self.session addInput:input];
}
if ([self.session canAddOutput:output]) {
[self.session addOutput:output];
}
// 9.啟動會話
[self.session startRunning];
}
#pragma mark- AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate的方法
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection {
CFDictionaryRef metadataDict = CMCopyDictionaryOfAttachments(NULL,sampleBuffer, kCMAttachmentMode_ShouldPropagate);
NSDictionary *metadata = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:(__bridge NSDictionary*)metadataDict];
CFRelease(metadataDict);
NSDictionary *exifMetadata = [[metadata objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary] mutableCopy];
float brightnessValue = [[exifMetadata objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifBrightnessValue] floatValue];
NSLog(@"%f",brightnessValue);
// 根據(jù)brightnessValue的值來打開和關(guān)閉閃光燈
AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
BOOL result = [device hasTorch];// 判斷設(shè)備是否有閃光燈
if ((brightnessValue < 0) && result) {// 打開閃光燈
[device lockForConfiguration:nil];
[device setTorchMode: AVCaptureTorchModeOn];//開
[device unlockForConfiguration];
}else if((brightnessValue > 0) && result) {// 關(guān)閉閃光燈
[device lockForConfiguration:nil];
[device setTorchMode: AVCaptureTorchModeOff];//關(guān)
[device unlockForConfiguration];
}
}
@end
注意點:
- 首先引入AVFoundation框架和ImageIO/ImageIO.h聲明文件
- 遵循AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate協(xié)議
- AVCaptureSession對象要定義為屬性,確保有對象在一直引用AVCaptureSession對象;否則如果在lightSensitive方法中定義并初始化AVCaptureSession對象,會造成AVCaptureSession對象提前釋放, [self.session startRunning];會失效
- 實現(xiàn)AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate的代理方法,參數(shù)brightnessValue就是周圍環(huán)境的亮度參數(shù)了,范圍大概在-5~~12之間,參數(shù)數(shù)值越大,環(huán)境越亮
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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