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iOS利用攝像頭獲取環(huán)境光感參數(shù)的方法

 更新時間:2017年11月23日 09:01:38   作者:郝嘉律  
本篇文章主要介紹了iOS利用攝像頭獲取環(huán)境光感參數(shù)的方法,小編覺得挺不錯的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,也給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

本文介紹了iOS利用攝像頭獲取環(huán)境光感參數(shù)的方法,分享給大家,具體如下:

不多說,代碼如下:

#import "LightSensitiveViewController.h"

@import AVFoundation;

#import <ImageIO/ImageIO.h>

@interface LightSensitiveViewController ()< AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *session;

@end

@implementation LightSensitiveViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
  [super viewDidLoad];
  // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
  self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

  self.navigationItem.title = @"光感";
  [self lightSensitive];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
  [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
  // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

#pragma mark- 光感
- (void)lightSensitive {

  // 1.獲取硬件設(shè)備
  AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

  // 2.創(chuàng)建輸入流
  AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc]initWithDevice:device error:nil];

  // 3.創(chuàng)建設(shè)備輸出流
  AVCaptureVideoDataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
  [output setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];


  // AVCaptureSession屬性
  self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
  // 設(shè)置為高質(zhì)量采集率
  [self.session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
  // 添加會話輸入和輸出
  if ([self.session canAddInput:input]) {
    [self.session addInput:input];
  }
  if ([self.session canAddOutput:output]) {
    [self.session addOutput:output];
  }

  // 9.啟動會話
  [self.session startRunning];

}

#pragma mark- AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate的方法
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection {

  CFDictionaryRef metadataDict = CMCopyDictionaryOfAttachments(NULL,sampleBuffer, kCMAttachmentMode_ShouldPropagate);
  NSDictionary *metadata = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:(__bridge NSDictionary*)metadataDict];
  CFRelease(metadataDict);
  NSDictionary *exifMetadata = [[metadata objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary] mutableCopy];
  float brightnessValue = [[exifMetadata objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyExifBrightnessValue] floatValue];

  NSLog(@"%f",brightnessValue);


  // 根據(jù)brightnessValue的值來打開和關(guān)閉閃光燈
  AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
  BOOL result = [device hasTorch];// 判斷設(shè)備是否有閃光燈
  if ((brightnessValue < 0) && result) {// 打開閃光燈

    [device lockForConfiguration:nil];

    [device setTorchMode: AVCaptureTorchModeOn];//開

    [device unlockForConfiguration];

  }else if((brightnessValue > 0) && result) {// 關(guān)閉閃光燈

    [device lockForConfiguration:nil];
    [device setTorchMode: AVCaptureTorchModeOff];//關(guān)
    [device unlockForConfiguration];

  }

}

@end

注意點:

  1. 首先引入AVFoundation框架和ImageIO/ImageIO.h聲明文件
  2. 遵循AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate協(xié)議
  3. AVCaptureSession對象要定義為屬性,確保有對象在一直引用AVCaptureSession對象;否則如果在lightSensitive方法中定義并初始化AVCaptureSession對象,會造成AVCaptureSession對象提前釋放, [self.session startRunning];會失效
  4. 實現(xiàn)AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegate的代理方法,參數(shù)brightnessValue就是周圍環(huán)境的亮度參數(shù)了,范圍大概在-5~~12之間,參數(shù)數(shù)值越大,環(huán)境越亮

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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