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Java編程打印購物小票實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼

 更新時(shí)間：2017年11月23日 14:59:52   作者：RexFang  
這篇文章主要介紹了Java編程打印購物小票實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼，具有一定參考價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以了解下。

簡(jiǎn)單介紹運(yùn)行環(huán)境：

語言：Java

工具：eclipse

系統(tǒng)：Windows7

（打印設(shè)備暫時(shí)沒有，所以只能提供預(yù)覽圖）

最近，項(xiàng)目需要為商城做一個(gè)購物小票的打印功能，日常我們?nèi)コ匈I東西，結(jié)賬的時(shí)候收銀員都會(huì)打印一個(gè)小票，一般的商城也都需要這樣的一個(gè)小功能，本文給出的 demo 是在 58mm 的熱敏打印機(jī)下的例子，如果是其他紙張類型的打印機(jī)，調(diào)整紙張寬度即可。

package test;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.print.*;
/**
 * 打印機(jī)測(cè)試類（58mm）
 * 1、目標(biāo)打印機(jī)必須設(shè)置為默認(rèn)打印機(jī)
 * 2、打印頁面的寬度和具體的打印機(jī)有關(guān)，一般為打印紙的寬度，需要配置成系統(tǒng)參數(shù)
 * 3、一個(gè)漢字的寬度大概是12點(diǎn)
 */
public class PrintTest {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		if(PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices().length>0){
			/*
        打印格式
       */
			PageFormat pageFormat = new PageFormat();
			//設(shè)置打印起點(diǎn)從左上角開始，從左到右，從上到下打印
			pageFormat.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
			/*
        打印頁面格式設(shè)置
       */
			Paper paper = new Paper();
			//設(shè)置打印寬度（固定，和具體的打印機(jī)有關(guān)）和高度（跟實(shí)際打印內(nèi)容的多少有關(guān)）
			paper.setSize(140, 450);
			//設(shè)置打印區(qū)域 打印起點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)、打印的寬度和高度
			paper.setImageableArea(0, 0, 135, 450);
			pageFormat.setPaper(paper);
			//創(chuàng)建打印文檔
			Book book = new Book();
			book.append(new Printable() {
				@Override
				        public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
					if(pageIndex>0){
						return NO_SUCH_PAGE;
					}
					Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) graphics;
					Font font = new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 5);
					graphics2D.setFont(font);
					drawString(graphics2D, "http://////////////////////////////", 10, 17, 119, 8);
					font = new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 7);
					graphics2D.setFont(font);
					int yIndex = 30;
					int lineHeight = 10;
					int lineWidth = 120;
					Color defaultColor = graphics2D.getColor();
					Color grey = new Color(145, 145, 145);
					//收貨信息
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "收貨人：路人甲", 10, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "收貨地址：北京市海淀區(qū)上地十街10號(hào)百度大廈", 10, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					//收貨信息邊框
					Stroke stroke = new BasicStroke(0.5f, BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT, BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL,0,new float[]{4, 4},0);
					graphics2D.setStroke(stroke);
					graphics2D.drawRect(5, 10, 129, yIndex);
					//藥店名稱
					lineWidth = 129;
					lineHeight = 8;
					graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.BOLD, 8));
					graphics2D.setColor(defaultColor);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "北京藥店零售小票", 5, yIndex + lineHeight + 20, lineWidth, 12);
					graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 6));
					graphics2D.setColor(grey);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "操作員：小清新", 5, yIndex + lineHeight + 2, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "日期：2017-01-05", 5 + lineWidth/2, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "品名", 5, yIndex + lineHeight * 2 - 5, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "規(guī)格", (lineWidth/10)*4, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "單價(jià)", (lineWidth/10)*8, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "數(shù)量", (lineWidth/10)*10, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					for (int i=0; i<5; i++){
						graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 7));
						yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "E復(fù)合維生素B片100片E復(fù)合維生素B片100片", 5, yIndex + 15, (lineWidth/10)*7, 10);
						graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 6));
						graphics2D.setColor(grey);
						yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "100片/盒", 5, yIndex + 11, lineWidth, lineHeight);
						yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "14.50", (lineWidth/10)*8, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight);
						yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "2", (lineWidth/10)*10, yIndex, lineWidth, lineHeight);
						graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 7));
						yIndex = yIndex + 2;
						graphics2D.drawLine(5, yIndex, 5 + lineWidth, yIndex);
					}
					graphics2D.setColor(defaultColor);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "會(huì)員名稱：小清新", 5, yIndex + lineHeight * 2, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "總  數(shù)：6", 5, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "總  計(jì)：55.30", 5, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "收  款：100.00", 5, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "找  零：44.70", 5, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					graphics2D.setFont(new Font("宋體", Font.PLAIN, 6));
					graphics2D.setColor(grey);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "電話：020-123456", 5, yIndex + lineHeight * 2, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = drawString(graphics2D, "地址：北京市海淀區(qū)上地十街10號(hào)百度大廈", 5, yIndex + lineHeight, lineWidth, lineHeight);
					yIndex = yIndex + 20;
					graphics2D.drawLine(0, yIndex, 140, yIndex);
					return PAGE_EXISTS;
				}
			}
			, pageFormat);
			//獲取默認(rèn)打印機(jī)
			PrinterJob printerJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
			printerJob.setPageable(book);
			try {
				printerJob.print();
			}
			catch (PrinterException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				System.out.println("打印異常");
			}
		} else{
			System.out.println("沒法發(fā)現(xiàn)打印機(jī)服務(wù)");
		}
	}
	/**
   * 字符串輸出
   * @param graphics2D  畫筆
   * @param text     打印文本
   * @param x       打印起點(diǎn) x 坐標(biāo)
   * @param y       打印起點(diǎn) y 坐標(biāo)
   * @param lineWidth   行寬
   * @param lineHeight  行高
   * @return 返回終點(diǎn) y 坐標(biāo)
   */
	private static int drawString(Graphics2D graphics2D, String text, int x, int y, int lineWidth, int lineHeight){
		FontMetrics fontMetrics = graphics2D.getFontMetrics();
		if(fontMetrics.stringWidth(text)<lineWidth){
			graphics2D.drawString(text, x, y);
			return y;
		} else{
			char[] chars = text.toCharArray();
			int charsWidth = 0;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			for (int i=0; i<chars.length; i++){
				if((charsWidth + fontMetrics.charWidth(chars[i]))>lineWidth){
					graphics2D.drawString(sb.toString(), x, y);
					sb.setLength(0);
					y = y + lineHeight;
					charsWidth = fontMetrics.charWidth(chars[i]);
					sb.append(chars[i]);
				} else{
					charsWidth = charsWidth + fontMetrics.charWidth(chars[i]);
					sb.append(chars[i]);
				}
			}
			if(sb.length()>0){
				graphics2D.drawString(sb.toString(), x, y);
				y = y + lineHeight;
			}
			return y - lineHeight;
		}
	}
}

運(yùn)行結(jié)果：

效果預(yù)覽：

總結(jié)

簡(jiǎn)單說就是編寫一段Java程序，將輸出結(jié)果另存為“ *.xps  ”格式文件，由打印機(jī)輸出，非常簡(jiǎn)單。希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有問題歡迎留言指出。感謝朋友們對(duì)本站的支持。

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