spring security自定義認(rèn)證登錄的全過(guò)程記錄
spring security使用分類:
如何使用spring security,相信百度過(guò)的都知道,總共有四種用法,從簡(jiǎn)到深為:
1、不用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),全部數(shù)據(jù)寫在配置文件,這個(gè)也是官方文檔里面的demo;
2、使用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),根據(jù)spring security默認(rèn)實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),也就是說(shuō)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)已經(jīng)固定了,這種方法不靈活,而且那個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)得很簡(jiǎn)陋,實(shí)用性差;
3、spring security和Acegi不同,它不能修改默認(rèn)filter了,但支持插入filter,所以根據(jù)這個(gè),我們可以插入自己的filter來(lái)靈活使用;
4、暴力手段,修改源碼,前面說(shuō)的修改默認(rèn)filter只是修改配置文件以替換filter而已,這種是直接改了里面的源碼,但是這種不符合OO設(shè)計(jì)原則,而且不實(shí)際,不可用。
本文主要介紹了關(guān)于spring security自定義認(rèn)證登錄的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,分享出來(lái)供大家參考學(xué)習(xí),下面話不多說(shuō)了,來(lái)一起看看詳細(xì)的介紹吧。
1.概要
1.1.簡(jiǎn)介
spring security是一種基于 Spring AOP 和 Servlet 過(guò)濾器的安全框架,以此來(lái)管理權(quán)限認(rèn)證等。
1.2.spring security 自定義認(rèn)證流程
1)認(rèn)證過(guò)程
生成未認(rèn)證的AuthenticationToken
↑(獲取信息) (根據(jù)AuthenticationToken分配provider) AuthenticationFilter -> AuthenticationManager -> AuthenticationProvider ↓(認(rèn)證) UserDetails(一般查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)獲?。? ↓(通過(guò)) 生成認(rèn)證成功的AuthenticationToken ↓(存放) SecurityContextHolder
2)將AuthenticationFilter加入到security過(guò)濾鏈(資源服務(wù)器中配置),如:
http.addFilterBefore(AuthenticationFilter, AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter.class)
或者:
http.addFilterAfter(AuthenticationFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
2.以手機(jī)號(hào)短信登錄為例
2.1.開發(fā)環(huán)境
- SpringBoot
- Spring security
- Redis
2.2.核心代碼分析
2.2.1.自定義登錄認(rèn)證流程
2.2.1.1.自定義認(rèn)證登錄Token
/** * 手機(jī)登錄Token * * @author : CatalpaFlat */ public class MobileLoginAuthenticationToken extends AbstractAuthenticationToken { private static final long serialVersionUID = SpringSecurityCoreVersion.SERIAL_VERSION_UID; private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MobileLoginAuthenticationToken.class.getName()); private final Object principal; public MobileLoginAuthenticationToken(String mobile) { super(null); this.principal = mobile; this.setAuthenticated(false); logger.info("MobileLoginAuthenticationToken setAuthenticated ->false loading ..."); } public MobileLoginAuthenticationToken(Object principal, Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) { super(authorities); this.principal = principal; // must use super, as we override super.setAuthenticated(true); logger.info("MobileLoginAuthenticationToken setAuthenticated ->true loading ..."); } @Override public void setAuthenticated(boolean authenticated) { if (authenticated) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Cannot set this token to trusted - use constructor which takes a GrantedAuthority list instead"); } super.setAuthenticated(false); } @Override public Object getCredentials() { return null; } @Override public Object getPrincipal() { return this.principal; } @Override public void eraseCredentials() { super.eraseCredentials(); } }
注:
setAuthenticated():判斷是否已認(rèn)證
- 在過(guò)濾器時(shí),會(huì)生成一個(gè)未認(rèn)證的AuthenticationToken,此時(shí)調(diào)用的是自定義token的setAuthenticated(),此時(shí)設(shè)置為false -> 未認(rèn)證
- 在提供者時(shí),會(huì)生成一個(gè)已認(rèn)證的AuthenticationToken,此時(shí)調(diào)用的是父類的setAuthenticated(),此時(shí)設(shè)置為true -> 已認(rèn)證
2.2.1.1.自定義認(rèn)證登錄過(guò)濾器
/** * 手機(jī)短信登錄過(guò)濾器 * * @author : CatalpaFlat */ public class MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter { private boolean postOnly = true; private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter.class.getName()); @Getter @Setter private String mobileParameterName; public MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter(String mobileLoginUrl, String mobileParameterName, String httpMethod) { super(new AntPathRequestMatcher(mobileLoginUrl, httpMethod)); this.mobileParameterName = mobileParameterName; logger.info("MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter loading ..."); } @Override public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException, IOException, ServletException { if (postOnly && !request.getMethod().equals(HttpMethod.POST.name())) { throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Authentication method not supported: " + request.getMethod()); } //get mobile String mobile = obtainMobile(request); //assemble token MobileLoginAuthenticationToken authRequest = new MobileLoginAuthenticationToken(mobile); // Allow subclasses to set the "details" property setDetails(request, authRequest); return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest); } /** * 設(shè)置身份認(rèn)證的詳情信息 */ private void setDetails(HttpServletRequest request, MobileLoginAuthenticationToken authRequest) { authRequest.setDetails(authenticationDetailsSource.buildDetails(request)); } /** * 獲取手機(jī)號(hào) */ private String obtainMobile(HttpServletRequest request) { return request.getParameter(mobileParameterName); } public void setPostOnly(boolean postOnly) { this.postOnly = postOnly; } }
注:attemptAuthentication()方法:
- 過(guò)濾指定的url、httpMethod
- 獲取所需請(qǐng)求參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)封裝生成一個(gè)未認(rèn)證的AuthenticationToken
- 傳遞給AuthenticationManager認(rèn)證
2.2.1.1.自定義認(rèn)證登錄提供者
/** * 手機(jī)短信登錄認(rèn)證提供者 * * @author : CatalpaFlat */ public class MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider.class.getName()); @Getter @Setter private UserDetailsService customUserDetailsService; public MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider() { logger.info("MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider loading ..."); } /** * 認(rèn)證 */ @Override public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException { //獲取過(guò)濾器封裝的token信息 MobileLoginAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = (MobileLoginAuthenticationToken) authentication; //獲取用戶信息(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)認(rèn)證) UserDetails userDetails = customUserDetailsService.loadUserByUsername((String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal()); //不通過(guò) if (userDetails == null) { throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException("Unable to obtain user information"); } //通過(guò) MobileLoginAuthenticationToken authenticationResult = new MobileLoginAuthenticationToken(userDetails, userDetails.getAuthorities()); authenticationResult.setDetails(authenticationToken.getDetails()); return authenticationResult; } /** * 根據(jù)token類型,來(lái)判斷使用哪個(gè)Provider */ @Override public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication) { return MobileLoginAuthenticationToken.class.isAssignableFrom(authentication); } }
注:authenticate()方法
- 獲取過(guò)濾器封裝的token信息
- 調(diào)取UserDetailsService獲取用戶信息(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)認(rèn)證)->判斷通過(guò)與否
- 通過(guò)則封裝一個(gè)新的AuthenticationToken,并返回
2.2.1.1.自定義認(rèn)證登錄認(rèn)證配置
@Configuration(SpringBeanNameConstant.DEFAULT_CUSTOM_MOBILE_LOGIN_AUTHENTICATION_SECURITY_CONFIG_BN) public class MobileLoginAuthenticationSecurityConfig extends SecurityConfigurerAdapter<DefaultSecurityFilterChain, HttpSecurity> { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MobileLoginAuthenticationSecurityConfig.class.getName()); @Value("${login.mobile.url}") private String defaultMobileLoginUrl; @Value("${login.mobile.parameter}") private String defaultMobileLoginParameter; @Value("${login.mobile.httpMethod}") private String defaultMobileLoginHttpMethod; @Autowired private CustomYmlConfig customYmlConfig; @Autowired private UserDetailsService customUserDetailsService; @Autowired private AuthenticationSuccessHandler customAuthenticationSuccessHandler; @Autowired private AuthenticationFailureHandler customAuthenticationFailureHandler; public MobileLoginAuthenticationSecurityConfig() { logger.info("MobileLoginAuthenticationSecurityConfig loading ..."); } @Override public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { MobilePOJO mobile = customYmlConfig.getLogins().getMobile(); String url = mobile.getUrl(); String parameter = mobile.getParameter().getMobile(); String httpMethod = mobile.getHttpMethod(); MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter mobileLoginAuthenticationFilter = new MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter(StringUtils.isBlank(url) ? defaultMobileLoginUrl : url, StringUtils.isBlank(parameter) ? defaultMobileLoginUrl : parameter, StringUtils.isBlank(httpMethod) ? defaultMobileLoginHttpMethod : httpMethod); mobileLoginAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationManager(http.getSharedObject(AuthenticationManager.class)); mobileLoginAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(customAuthenticationSuccessHandler); mobileLoginAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(customAuthenticationFailureHandler); MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider mobileLoginAuthenticationProvider = new MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider(); mobileLoginAuthenticationProvider.setCustomUserDetailsService(customUserDetailsService); http.authenticationProvider(mobileLoginAuthenticationProvider) .addFilterAfter(mobileLoginAuthenticationFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class); } }
注:configure()方法
實(shí)例化AuthenticationFilter和AuthenticationProvider
將AuthenticationFilter和AuthenticationProvider添加到spring security中。
2.2.2.基于redis自定義驗(yàn)證碼校驗(yàn)
2.2.2.1.基于redis自定義驗(yàn)證碼過(guò)濾器
/** * 驗(yàn)證碼過(guò)濾器 * * @author : CatalpaFlat */ @Component(SpringBeanNameConstant.DEFAULT_VALIDATE_CODE_FILTER_BN) public class ValidateCodeFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter implements InitializingBean { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ValidateCodeFilter.class.getName()); @Autowired private CustomYmlConfig customYmlConfig; @Autowired private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate; /** * 驗(yàn)證請(qǐng)求url與配置的url是否匹配的工具類 */ private AntPathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher(); public ValidateCodeFilter() { logger.info("Loading ValidateCodeFilter..."); } @Override protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException { String url = customYmlConfig.getLogins().getMobile().getUrl(); if (pathMatcher.match(url, request.getRequestURI())) { String deviceId = request.getHeader("deviceId"); if (StringUtils.isBlank(deviceId)) { throw new CustomException(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE.value(), "Not deviceId in the head of the request"); } String codeParamName = customYmlConfig.getLogins().getMobile().getParameter().getCode(); String code = request.getParameter(codeParamName); if (StringUtils.isBlank(code)) { throw new CustomException(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE.value(), "Not code in the parameters of the request"); } String key = SystemConstant.DEFAULT_MOBILE_KEY_PIX + deviceId; SmsCodePO smsCodePo = (SmsCodePO) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); if (smsCodePo.isExpried()){ throw new CustomException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), "The verification code has expired"); } String smsCode = smsCodePo.getCode(); if (StringUtils.isBlank(smsCode)) { throw new CustomException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), "Verification code does not exist"); } if (StringUtils.equals(code, smsCode)) { redisTemplate.delete(key); //let it go filterChain.doFilter(request, response); } else { throw new CustomException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), "Validation code is incorrect"); } }else { //let it go filterChain.doFilter(request, response); } } }
注:doFilterInternal()
自定義驗(yàn)證碼過(guò)濾校驗(yàn)
2.2.2.2.將自定義驗(yàn)證碼過(guò)濾器添加到spring security過(guò)濾器鏈
http.addFilterBefore(validateCodeFilter, AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter.class)
注:添加到認(rèn)證預(yù)處理過(guò)濾器前
3.測(cè)試效果
最后附上源碼地址:https://gitee.com/CatalpaFlat/springSecurity.git (本地下載)
總結(jié)
以上就是這篇文章的全部?jī)?nèi)容了,希望本文的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,如果有疑問(wèn)大家可以留言交流,謝謝大家對(duì)腳本之家的支持。
- SpringSecurity實(shí)現(xiàn)前后端分離登錄token認(rèn)證詳解
- SpringBoot security安全認(rèn)證登錄的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法
- Spring?Security自定義登錄頁(yè)面認(rèn)證過(guò)程常用配置
- Springboot+Spring Security實(shí)現(xiàn)前后端分離登錄認(rèn)證及權(quán)限控制的示例代碼
- SpringBoot整合SpringSecurity和JWT的示例
- 詳解Spring Security的formLogin登錄認(rèn)證模式
- Spring Security實(shí)現(xiàn)登錄認(rèn)證實(shí)戰(zhàn)教程
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