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Android開(kāi)發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單五子棋游戲示例

 更新時(shí)間：2017年12月25日 08:56:02   作者：mingz2013  
這篇文章主要介紹了Android開(kāi)發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單五子棋游戲,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式分析了Android實(shí)現(xiàn)五子棋游戲功能的布局、游戲功能等具體實(shí)現(xiàn)步驟與相關(guān)算法實(shí)現(xiàn)技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了Android開(kāi)發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)單五子棋游戲。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

我剛剛在Android上寫(xiě)的一個(gè)五子棋的小程序，在這里跟大家分享一下。

寫(xiě)完以后感覺(jué)Android的SDK，雖然也是使用Java的，但是跟Java ME還是有很大不一樣。

首先就是Android的SDK沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)所有的Java ME標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，原來(lái)運(yùn)行在KJava上的應(yīng)用程序是不能在Android上直接跑的。

另外就是Android的SDK有大量的API是Android自己的，需要開(kāi)發(fā)人員去了解。

Android的開(kāi)發(fā)框架也跟別的不一樣，需要學(xué)習(xí)一下。

這個(gè)五子棋游戲是我參照Android 的Snake這個(gè)Demo還有別的例子，加上自己的需求寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。

其中實(shí)現(xiàn)了棋盤(pán)、下棋、判斷輸贏、重新開(kāi)局等功能。目前暫時(shí)沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器智能走棋子的功能。

Android的觸屏功能是比較好用的，前一段時(shí)間見(jiàn)人演示的G1，觸屏很好用，而且Android的“Window” 窗、"Shade"簾加上觸摸，顯得很炫。

呃，這個(gè)五子棋，也是用觸摸屏實(shí)現(xiàn)走棋的。點(diǎn)一下棋盤(pán)的位子，把棋子落到棋盤(pán)上。

先貼個(gè)圖看看效果吧。

好了，下面直接貼代碼：

/*
 * Five In a Row. (五子棋)
 * 這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的五子棋程序，是我自己的一個(gè)練習(xí)，貼出來(lái)跟大家分享。
 * 希望跟大家一起多交流。 我的GoogleTalk: lixinso <at> gmail.com
 *
 *
 */
//----------------------
//TBD:AI，悔棋
//---------------------
package lixinsong.game.gobang;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
//這是主程序，繼承自Activity，實(shí)現(xiàn)onCreate方法。：
public class gobang extends Activity {
 GobangView gbv;
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
  gbv = (GobangView)this.findViewById(R.id.gobangview);
  gbv.setTextView((TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.text));
}

里面的R.id.gobangview是在res中定義的View。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent">
 <lixinsong.game.gobang.GobangView android:id="@+id/gobangview"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:text="aaaaa" tileSize="24" />
 <RelativeLayout
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_centerInParent="true" >
  <TextView
   android:id="@+id/text"
   android:text="hahahhaha"
   android:visibility="visible"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_centerInParent="true"
   android:gravity="center_horizontal"
   android:textColor="#ffff0000"
   android:textStyle="bold"
   android:textSize="24sp" />
  </RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>

五子棋的View

package lixinsong.game.gobang;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
/*棋盤(pán)一共10×10格
 * 棋盤(pán)居中
 *
 *
 *
 */
//public class GobangView extends View implements Runnable {
public class GobangView extends View{
 protected static int GRID_SIZE = 10;
 protected static int GRID_WIDTH = 30; // 棋盤(pán)格的寬度
 protected static int CHESS_DIAMETER = 26; // 棋的直徑
 protected static int mStartX;// 棋盤(pán)定位的左上角X
 protected static int mStartY;// 棋盤(pán)定位的左上角Y
 private Bitmap[] mChessBW; // 黑棋和白棋
 private static int[][] mGridArray; // 網(wǎng)格
 boolean key = false;
 int wbflag = 1; //該下白棋了=2，該下黑棋了=1. 這里先下黑棋（黑棋以后設(shè)置為機(jī)器自動(dòng)下的棋子）
 int mLevel = 1; //游戲難度
 int mWinFlag = 0;
 private final int BLACK=1;
 private final int WHITE=2;
 int mGameState = GAMESTATE_RUN; //游戲階段：0=尚未游戲，1=正在進(jìn)行游戲，2=游戲結(jié)束
 static final int GAMESTATE_PRE = 0;
 static final int GAMESTATE_RUN = 1;
 static final int GAMESTATE_PAUSE = 2;
 static final int GAMESTATE_END = 3;
 //private TextView mStatusTextView; // 根據(jù)游戲狀態(tài)設(shè)置顯示的文字
 public TextView mStatusTextView; // 根據(jù)游戲狀態(tài)設(shè)置顯示的文字
 private Bitmap btm1;
 private final Paint mPaint = new Paint();
 CharSequence mText;
 CharSequence STRING_WIN = "White win! /n Press Fire Key to start new game.";
 CharSequence STRING_LOSE = "Black win! /n Press Fire Key to start new game.";
 CharSequence STRING_EQUAL = "Cool! You are equal! /n Press Fire Key to start new Game.";
 public GobangView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
  super(context, attrs, defStyle);
  }
 public GobangView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { //好像調(diào)用的是這個(gè)構(gòu)造函數(shù)，為什么不是前面的呢
  super(context, attrs);
  this.setFocusable(true); //20090530
  this.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
  init();
 }
 //這里畫(huà)棋子后來(lái)沒(méi)有用圖片畫(huà)，而是直接畫(huà)了圓。因?yàn)槲易龅膱D片不好看。
 // 初始化黑白棋的Bitmap
 public void init() {
  mGameState = 1; //設(shè)置游戲?yàn)殚_(kāi)始狀態(tài)
  wbflag = BLACK; //初始為先下黑棋
  mWinFlag = 0; //清空輸贏標(biāo)志。
  mGridArray = new int[GRID_SIZE-1][GRID_SIZE-1];
  mChessBW = new Bitmap[2];
  Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(CHESS_DIAMETER, CHESS_DIAMETER, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
  Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
  Resources r = this.getContext().getResources();
  Drawable tile = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.chess1);
  tile.setBounds(0, 0, CHESS_DIAMETER, CHESS_DIAMETER);
  tile.draw(canvas);
  mChessBW[0] = bitmap;
  tile = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.chess2);
  tile.setBounds(0, 0, CHESS_DIAMETER, CHESS_DIAMETER);
  tile.draw(canvas);
  mChessBW[1] = bitmap;
 }
 public void setTextView(TextView tv){
  mStatusTextView =tv;
  mStatusTextView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
 }
 @Override
 protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
  mStartX = w / 2 - GRID_SIZE * GRID_WIDTH / 2;
  mStartY = h / 2 - GRID_SIZE * GRID_WIDTH / 2;
 }
  @Override
 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
  switch (mGameState) {
  case GAMESTATE_PRE:
   break;
  case GAMESTATE_RUN: {
    int x;
    int y;
    float x0 = GRID_WIDTH - (event.getX() - mStartX) % GRID_WIDTH;
    float y0 = GRID_WIDTH - (event.getY() - mStartY) % GRID_WIDTH;
    if (x0 < GRID_WIDTH / 2) {
     x = (int) ((event.getX() - mStartX) / GRID_WIDTH);
    } else {
     x = (int) ((event.getX() - mStartX) / GRID_WIDTH) - 1;
    }
    if (y0 < GRID_WIDTH / 2) {
     y = (int) ((event.getY() - mStartY) / GRID_WIDTH);
    } else {
     y = (int) ((event.getY() - mStartY) / GRID_WIDTH) - 1;
    }
    if ((x >= 0 && x < GRID_SIZE - 1)
      && (y >= 0 && y < GRID_SIZE - 1)) {
     if (mGridArray[x][y] == 0) {
      if (wbflag == BLACK) {
       putChess(x, y, BLACK);
       //this.mGridArray[x][y] = 1;
       if(checkWin(BLACK)){ //如果是黑棋贏了
        mText = STRING_LOSE;
        mGameState = GAMESTATE_END;
        showTextView(mText);
       }else if(checkFull()){//如果棋盤(pán)滿了
        mText = STRING_EQUAL;
        mGameState = GAMESTATE_END;
        showTextView(mText);
       }
       wbflag = WHITE;
      } else if (wbflag == WHITE) {
       putChess(x, y, WHITE);
       //this.mGridArray[x][y] = 2;
       if(checkWin(WHITE)){
        mText = STRING_WIN;
        mGameState = GAMESTATE_END;
        showTextView(mText);
       }else if(checkFull()){//如果棋盤(pán)滿了
        mText = STRING_EQUAL;
        mGameState = GAMESTATE_END;
        showTextView(mText);
       }
       wbflag = BLACK;
      }
     }
    }
   }
   break;
  case GAMESTATE_PAUSE:
   break;
  case GAMESTATE_END:
   break;
  }
  this.invalidate();
  return true;
 }
 @Override
 public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent msg) {
  Log.e("KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER", " " + keyCode);
  if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER){
   switch(mGameState){
   case GAMESTATE_PRE:
    break;
   case GAMESTATE_RUN:
    break;
   case GAMESTATE_PAUSE:
    break;
   case GAMESTATE_END:
   {//游戲結(jié)束后，按CENTER鍵繼續(xù)
    Log.e("Fire Key Pressed:::", "FIRE");
    mGameState = GAMESTATE_RUN;
    this.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    this.mStatusTextView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    this.init();
    this.invalidate();
   }
    break;
   }
  }
  return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, msg);
 }
 @Override
 public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  canvas.drawColor(Color.YELLOW);
  // 畫(huà)棋盤(pán)
  {
   Paint paintRect = new Paint();
   paintRect.setColor(Color.GRAY);
   paintRect.setStrokeWidth(2);
   paintRect.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
   for (int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < GRID_SIZE; j++) {
     int mLeft = i * GRID_WIDTH + mStartX;
     int mTop = j * GRID_WIDTH + mStartY;
     int mRright = mLeft + GRID_WIDTH;
     int mBottom = mTop + GRID_WIDTH;
     canvas.drawRect(mLeft, mTop, mRright, mBottom, paintRect);
    }
   }
   //畫(huà)棋盤(pán)的外邊框
   paintRect.setStrokeWidth(4);
   canvas.drawRect(mStartX, mStartY, mStartX + GRID_WIDTH*GRID_SIZE, mStartY + GRID_WIDTH*GRID_SIZE, paintRect);
  }
  //畫(huà)棋子
  for (int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE-1; i++) {
   for (int j = 0; j < GRID_SIZE-1; j++) {
    if(mGridArray[i][j] == BLACK){
     //通過(guò)圖片來(lái)畫(huà)
     //canvas.drawBitmap(mChessBW[0], mStartX + (i+1) * GRID_WIDTH - CHESS_DIAMETER/2 , mStartY + (j+1)* GRID_WIDTH - CHESS_DIAMETER/2 , mPaint);
     //通過(guò)圓形來(lái)畫(huà)
      {
      Paint paintCircle = new Paint();
      paintCircle.setColor(Color.BLACK);
      canvas.drawCircle(mStartX + (i+1) * GRID_WIDTH, mStartY + (j+1)* GRID_WIDTH, CHESS_DIAMETER/2, paintCircle);
     }
    }else if(mGridArray[i][j] == WHITE){
     //通過(guò)圖片來(lái)畫(huà)
     //canvas.drawBitmap(mChessBW[1], mStartX + (i+1) * GRID_WIDTH - CHESS_DIAMETER/2 , mStartY + (j+1)* GRID_WIDTH - CHESS_DIAMETER/2 , mPaint);
     //通過(guò)圓形來(lái)畫(huà)
     {
      Paint paintCircle = new Paint();
      paintCircle.setColor(Color.WHITE);
      canvas.drawCircle(mStartX + (i+1) * GRID_WIDTH, mStartY + (j+1)* GRID_WIDTH, CHESS_DIAMETER/2, paintCircle);
     }
    }
   }
  }
 }
 public void putChess(int x, int y, int blackwhite){
  mGridArray[x][y] = blackwhite;
 }
 public boolean checkWin(int wbflag){
  for(int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE - 1 ; i++ ) //i表示列(根據(jù)寬度算出來(lái)的)
   for(int j = 0; j < GRID_SIZE - 1; j++){//i表示行(根據(jù)高度算出來(lái)的)
    //檢測(cè)橫軸五個(gè)相連
    if(((i+4) < (GRID_SIZE - 1))&&
     (mGridArray[i][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i+1][j] == wbflag)&& (mGridArray[i + 2][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i + 3][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i + 4][j] == wbflag)){
     Log.e("check win or loss:", wbflag + "win");
     mWinFlag = wbflag;
    }
    //縱軸5個(gè)相連
    if(((j+4) < (GRID_SIZE - 1))&&
       (mGridArray[i][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i][j+1] == wbflag)&& (mGridArray[i ][j+ 2] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i ][j+ 3] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i ][j+ 4] == wbflag)){
       Log.e("check win or loss:", wbflag + "win");
       mWinFlag = wbflag;
      }
    //左上到右下5個(gè)相連
    if(((j+4) < (GRID_SIZE - 1))&& ((i+4) < (GRID_SIZE - 1)) &&
       (mGridArray[i][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i+1][j+1] == wbflag)&& (mGridArray[i + 2 ][j+ 2] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i + 3][j+ 3] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i + 4 ][j+ 4] == wbflag)){
       Log.e("check win or loss:", wbflag + "win");
       mWinFlag = wbflag;
      }
    //右上到左下5個(gè)相連
    if(((i-4) >= 0)&& ((j+4) < (GRID_SIZE - 1)) &&
       (mGridArray[i][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i-1][j+1] == wbflag)&& (mGridArray[i - 2 ][j+ 2] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i - 3][j+ 3] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i - 4 ][j+ 4] == wbflag)){
       Log.e("check win or loss:", wbflag + "win");
       mWinFlag = wbflag;
      }
  }
  if( mWinFlag == wbflag){
   return true;
  }else
   return false;
 }
 public boolean checkFull(){
  int mNotEmpty = 0;
  for(int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE -1; i ++)
   for(int j = 0; j < GRID_SIZE - 1; j ++){
    if(mGridArray[i][j] != 0) mNotEmpty +=1;
   }
  if(mNotEmpty == (GRID_SIZE-1)*(GRID_SIZE-1)) return true;
  else return false;
 }
 public void showTextView(CharSequence mT){
  this.mStatusTextView.setText(mT);
  mStatusTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 }
}

PS：這里再為大家推薦另一款本站的js版五子棋游戲供大家參考（其AI相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單一些）

在線五子棋游戲：
http://tools.jb51.net/games/wuziqi

更多關(guān)于Android相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《Android開(kāi)發(fā)入門(mén)與進(jìn)階教程》、《Android調(diào)試技巧與常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題解決方法匯總》、《Android基本組件用法總結(jié)》、《Android視圖View技巧總結(jié)》、《Android布局layout技巧總結(jié)》及《Android控件用法總結(jié)》

希望本文所述對(duì)大家Android程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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