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three.js實(shí)現(xiàn)3D模型展示的示例代碼

 更新時(shí)間：2017年12月31日 11:18:17   作者：we_jack  
本篇文章主要介紹了three.js實(shí)現(xiàn)3D模型展示的示例代碼，小編覺(jué)得挺不錯(cuò)的，現(xiàn)在分享給大家，也給大家做個(gè)參考。一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧

由于項(xiàng)目需要展示3d模型,所以對(duì)three做了點(diǎn)研究,分享出來(lái) 希望能幫到大家

先看看效果:

 

three.js整體來(lái)說(shuō) 不是很難 只要你靜下心來(lái)研究研究 很快就會(huì)上手的

首先我們?cè)陧?yè)面上需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)能夠放置3D模型的畫(huà)布 也可以說(shuō)是初始化 Three

var WIDTH,HEIGHT;
  var  renderer;
  function initThree() {
    WIDTH = document.documentElement.clientWidth/2; <!--{foreach from=$recommended_goods item=rgoods}--> <!-- {/foreach} -->
    HEIGHT = document.documentElement.clientHeight/2;
    /* 渲染器 */
    renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
    renderer.setSize(WIDTH , HEIGHT);
    renderer.setClearColor(new THREE.Color(0x66666));
    renderer.gammaInput = true;
    renderer.gammaOutput = true;

    document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
  }

通過(guò)上面的代碼不難看出 我們?cè)O(shè)置了 在body里追加了一塊畫(huà)布 寬高是 client的一半顏色為 0x66666 這里要注意的是  renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer(); 因?yàn)槲覀兯械脑O(shè)置都是以renderer為對(duì)象設(shè)置

下來(lái) 我們需要調(diào)整攝像頭 即視覺(jué)角度

/* 攝像頭 */
  var camera;
  function initCamera() {
    var VIEW_ANGLE = 45,
        ASPECT = WIDTH / HEIGHT,
        NEAR = 0.1,
        FAR = 10000;
    camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(VIEW_ANGLE, ASPECT, NEAR, FAR);
    camera.position.set(20, 0, 0);
    //設(shè)置視野的中心坐標(biāo)
    camera.lookAt(scene.position);
  }

以上代碼主要是控制視覺(jué)角度 數(shù)值可以在后期根據(jù)自己的需求去調(diào)整

加載場(chǎng)景:

/* 場(chǎng)景 */
   var scene;
   function initScene() {
     scene = new THREE.Scene();
   }

加載燈光效果

/* 燈光 */
  var light,light2,light3;
  function initLight() {
    //平行光
    light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xFFFFFF);
    light.position.set(0, 99, 0).normalize();
    scene.add(light);
    //環(huán)境光
    light2 = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x999999);
    scene.add(light2);
    //點(diǎn)光源
    light3 = new THREE.PointLight(0x00FF00);
    light3.position.set(300, 0, 0);
    scene.add(light3);
  }

顯示模型對(duì)象:

/* 顯示對(duì)象 */
  var cube;
  function initObject(){
    // ASCII file
    var loader = new THREE.STLLoader();
    loader.addEventListener( 'load', function ( event ) {
      var loading = document.getElementById("Loading");
      loading.parentNode.removeChild(loading);
      var geometry = event.content;
      //磚紅色
      var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { ambient: 0xff5533, color: 0xff5533, specular: 0x111111, shininess: 200 } );
      //純黑色
//      var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { envMap: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture( 'http://localhost:8080/textures/metal.jpg', new THREE.SphericalReflectionMapping() ), overdraw: true } ) ;
      //粉色 帶陰影
//      var material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color:0xff5533, side: THREE.DoubleSide } );
      //灰色
//      var material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 000000});  //材質(zhì)設(shè)定 (顏色)
      var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
      var center = THREE.GeometryUtils.center(geometry);
      var boundbox=geometry.boundingBox;
      var vector3 = boundbox.size(null);
      var vector3 = boundbox.size(null);
      console.log(vector3);
      var scale = vector3.length();
      camera.position.set(scale, 0, 0);
      camera.lookAt(scene.position);
      scene.add(camera);
      //利用一個(gè)軸對(duì)象以可視化的3軸以簡(jiǎn)單的方式。X軸是紅色的。Y軸是綠色的。Z軸是藍(lán)色的。這有助于理解在空間的所有三個(gè)軸的方向。
      var axisHelper = new THREE.AxisHelper(800);
      scene.add(axisHelper);

      //周圍邊框
      bboxHelper = new THREE.BoxHelper();
      bboxHelper.visible = true;
      var meshMaterial = material;
      mainModel = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, meshMaterial);
      bboxHelper.update(mainModel);
      bboxHelper.geometry.computeBoundingBox();
      scene.add(bboxHelper);

      //地板網(wǎng)格
//      var gridHelper = new THREE.GridHelper(500, 40); // 500 is grid size, 20 is grid step
//      gridHelper.position = new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0);
//      gridHelper.rotation = new THREE.Euler(0, 0, 0);
//      scene.add(gridHelper);
//      var gridHelper2 = gridHelper.clone();
//      gridHelper2.rotation = new THREE.Euler(Math.PI / 2, 0, 0);
//      scene.add(gridHelper2);
//      var gridHelper3 = gridHelper.clone();
//      gridHelper3.rotation = new THREE.Euler(Math.PI / 2, 0, Math.PI / 2);
//      scene.add(gridHelper3);
//
//      var grid = new THREE.GridHelper(300, 40, 25, [0, 0, 1], 0x000055, 0.2, true, "#FFFFFF", "left");
//      scene.add(grid);
      var x = (boundbox.max.x - boundbox.min.x).toFixed(2);
      var y = (boundbox.max.y - boundbox.min.y).toFixed(2);
      var z = (boundbox.max.z - boundbox.min.z).toFixed(2);
      console.log(x);
      console.log(y);
      console.log(z);
      console.log(boundbox);
      mesh.position.set(0,0,0);
//      mesh.position.x = scene.position.x;
//      mesh.position.y = scene.position.y ;
//      mesh.position.z = scene.position.z;
      scene.add(mesh);
      renderer.clear();
      renderer.render(scene, camera);
    } );
    loader.load( '3dfile/莫比烏斯環(huán).STL' );
  }

這里根據(jù)文件類型選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的js引入即可 我加載的是STL模型 所以我引入的是 STLLoader.js

<script src="js/STLLoader.js"></script>

如果需要顯示網(wǎng)格標(biāo)尺 將 網(wǎng)格部分代碼 去掉注釋即可

下來(lái)是控制方法 (雖然我沒(méi)有在顯示代碼里面寫(xiě)根據(jù)鍵盤(pán)按鍵放大縮小 但還是提供給大家 參考) 

//控制
  var effect;
  var controls;
  function initControl(){
    effect = new THREE.AsciiEffect( renderer );
    effect.setSize( WIDTH, HEIGHT );
    controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera,renderer.domElement);
  }

最后就是一個(gè)初始調(diào)用了

function animate() {
    requestAnimationFrame( animate );
    controls.update();
    effect.render( scene, camera );
  }

  function threeStart() {
    initThree();
    initScene();
    initCamera();
    initLight();
    initObject();
    initControl();
    animate();
  }

附上完整代碼

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <title>WebGL</title>
  <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="js/three.js"></script>
  <script src="js/STLLoader.js"></script>
  <script src="js/TrackballControls.js"></script>
  <script src="js/AsciiEffect.js"></script>
  <style>body{overflow:hidden;background:#eee}</style>
</head>
<script>
  var WIDTH,HEIGHT;
  var renderer;
  function initThree() {
    WIDTH = document.documentElement.clientWidth/2; <!--{foreach from=$recommended_goods item=rgoods}--> <!-- {/foreach} -->
    HEIGHT = document.documentElement.clientHeight/2;
    /* 渲染器 */
    renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
    renderer.setSize(WIDTH , HEIGHT);
    renderer.setClearColor(new THREE.Color(0x66666));
    renderer.gammaInput = true;
    renderer.gammaOutput = true;

    document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
  }

  /* 攝像頭 */
  var camera;
  function initCamera() {
    var VIEW_ANGLE = 45,
        ASPECT = WIDTH / HEIGHT,
        NEAR = 0.1,
        FAR = 10000;
    camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(VIEW_ANGLE, ASPECT, NEAR, FAR);
    camera.position.set(20, 0, 0);
    //設(shè)置視野的中心坐標(biāo)
    camera.lookAt(scene.position);
  }

  /* 場(chǎng)景 */
  var scene;
  function initScene() {
    scene = new THREE.Scene();
  }

  /* 燈光 */
  var light,light2,light3;
  function initLight() {
    //平行光
    light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xFFFFFF);
    light.position.set(0, 99, 0).normalize();
    scene.add(light);
    //環(huán)境光
    light2 = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x999999);
    scene.add(light2);
    //點(diǎn)光源
    light3 = new THREE.PointLight(0x00FF00);
    light3.position.set(300, 0, 0);
    scene.add(light3);
  }

  /* 顯示對(duì)象 */
  var cube;
  function initObject(){
    // ASCII file
    var loader = new THREE.STLLoader();
    loader.addEventListener( 'load', function ( event ) {
      var loading = document.getElementById("Loading");
      loading.parentNode.removeChild(loading);
      var geometry = event.content;
      //磚紅色
      var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { ambient: 0xff5533, color: 0xff5533, specular: 0x111111, shininess: 200 } );
      //純黑色
//      var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { envMap: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture( 'http://localhost:8080/textures/metal.jpg', new THREE.SphericalReflectionMapping() ), overdraw: true } ) ;
      //粉色 帶陰影
//      var material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color:0xff5533, side: THREE.DoubleSide } );
      //灰色
//      var material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 000000});  //材質(zhì)設(shè)定 (顏色)
      var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
      var center = THREE.GeometryUtils.center(geometry);
      var boundbox=geometry.boundingBox;
      var vector3 = boundbox.size(null);
      var vector3 = boundbox.size(null);
      console.log(vector3);
      var scale = vector3.length();
      camera.position.set(scale, 0, 0);
      camera.lookAt(scene.position);
      scene.add(camera);

      //利用一個(gè)軸對(duì)象以可視化的3軸以簡(jiǎn)單的方式。X軸是紅色的。Y軸是綠色的。Z軸是藍(lán)色的。這有助于理解在空間的所有三個(gè)軸的方向。
      var axisHelper = new THREE.AxisHelper(800);
      scene.add(axisHelper);

      //周圍邊框
      bboxHelper = new THREE.BoxHelper();
      bboxHelper.visible = true;
      var meshMaterial = material;
      mainModel = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, meshMaterial);
      bboxHelper.update(mainModel);
      bboxHelper.geometry.computeBoundingBox();
      scene.add(bboxHelper);

      //地板網(wǎng)格
//      var gridHelper = new THREE.GridHelper(500, 40); // 500 is grid size, 20 is grid step
//      gridHelper.position = new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0);
//      gridHelper.rotation = new THREE.Euler(0, 0, 0);
//      scene.add(gridHelper);
//      var gridHelper2 = gridHelper.clone();
//      gridHelper2.rotation = new THREE.Euler(Math.PI / 2, 0, 0);
//      scene.add(gridHelper2);
//      var gridHelper3 = gridHelper.clone();
//      gridHelper3.rotation = new THREE.Euler(Math.PI / 2, 0, Math.PI / 2);
//      scene.add(gridHelper3);
//
//      var grid = new THREE.GridHelper(300, 40, 25, [0, 0, 1], 0x000055, 0.2, true, "#FFFFFF", "left");
//      scene.add(grid);
      var x = (boundbox.max.x - boundbox.min.x).toFixed(2);
      var y = (boundbox.max.y - boundbox.min.y).toFixed(2);
      var z = (boundbox.max.z - boundbox.min.z).toFixed(2);
      console.log(x);
      console.log(y);
      console.log(z);
      console.log(boundbox);
      mesh.position.set(0,0,0);
//      mesh.position.x = scene.position.x;
//      mesh.position.y = scene.position.y ;
//      mesh.position.z = scene.position.z;
      scene.add(mesh);


      renderer.clear();
      renderer.render(scene, camera);
    } );
    loader.load( '3dfile/莫比烏斯環(huán).STL' );
  }

  //控制
  var effect;
  var controls;
  function initControl(){
    effect = new THREE.AsciiEffect( renderer );
    effect.setSize( WIDTH, HEIGHT );
    controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera,renderer.domElement);
  }

  function animate() {
    requestAnimationFrame( animate );
    controls.update();
    effect.render( scene, camera );
  }

  function threeStart() {
    initThree();
    initScene();
    initCamera();
    initLight();
    initObject();
    initControl();
    animate();
  }
</script>
<body onload="threeStart()">
<div id="Loading" style="color:#fff">Loading...</div>
</body>
</html>

哦 我的文件結(jié)構(gòu)

如果想要所有文件的小伙伴 給我留言即可 

補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn),由于在顯示模型的方法里我加入了 bboxHelper = new THREE.BoxHelper() 所以我們可以獲取到模型的 X Y Z三軸的尺寸 也可以當(dāng)作 模型的長(zhǎng)寬高 

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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