Visual Studio 2013+OpenCV2.4.10環(huán)境搭建教程

更新時間：2018年01月10日 09:45:05 作者：云海飛機

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了Visual Studio 2013+OpenCV2.4.10環(huán)境搭建教程，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

Opencv是一個使用起來非常方便的開放視覺庫。本文詳細講解如何在Win8.1+Visual Studio 2013環(huán)境下配置Opencv2.4.10

工具：Opencv2.4.10

方法/步驟：

這里用的Opencv版本是2.4.10，可以在Opencv的官網上免費下載。軟件大小約為350M。

下載完畢后，雙擊打開“opencv-2.4.10”，選擇解壓目錄。我這里選擇解壓目錄為D盤。確認解壓目錄后，點擊“Extract“。解壓完成后，在opencv文件夾中生成兩個文件夾。

配置環(huán)境變量，這里用的是Win8.1專業(yè)版?？刂泼姘?系統和安全-系統-高級系統設置，在打開的系統屬性對話框中，選擇”高級“，”環(huán)境變量“，在用戶變量中點擊”新建“，變量名：OPENCV，變量值：D:\opencv\build

在用戶變量中選擇“path”，在其末尾添值;D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin（注意有分號）。到此環(huán)境變量配置完畢。重啟電腦或注銷電腦，使環(huán)境變量生效。

接下來在Visual Studio 2013進行配置。打開Visual Studio 2013，文件—新建—項目，選擇"Visula C++"—"Win32控制臺應用程序".（向導中選擇空項目）

打開記事本，將以下內容保存成“opencvdebug.props”。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
<PropertyGroup>

<IncludePath>D:\opencv\build\include;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
<LibraryPath>D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup>
<Link>
<AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ml2410d.lib;opencv_calib3d2410d.lib;opencv_contrib2410d.lib;opencv_core2410d.lib;opencv_features2d2410d.lib;opencv_flann2410d.lib;opencv_gpu2410d.lib;opencv_highgui2410d.lib;opencv_imgproc2410d.lib;opencv_legacy2410d.lib;opencv_objdetect2410d.lib;opencv_ts2410d.lib;opencv_video2410d.lib;opencv_nonfree2410d.lib;opencv_ocl2410d.lib;opencv_photo2410d.lib;opencv_stitching2410d.lib;opencv_superres2410d.lib;opencv_videostab2410d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>

</ItemDefinitionGroup>

<ItemGroup />

</Project>

打開記事本，將以下內容保存成“opencvrelease.props”。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
<PropertyGroup>
<IncludePath>D:\opencv\build\include;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>

<LibraryPath>D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
</PropertyGroup>

<ItemDefinitionGroup>
<Link>
<AdditionalDependencies>opencv_objdetect2410.lib;opencv_ts2410.lib;opencv_video2410.lib;opencv_nonfree2410.lib;opencv_ocl2410.lib;opencv_photo2410.lib;opencv_stitching2410.lib;opencv_superres2410.lib;opencv_videostab2410.lib;opencv_calib3d2410.lib;opencv_contrib2410.lib;opencv_core2410.lib;opencv_features2d2410.lib;opencv_flann2410.lib;opencv_gpu2410.lib;opencv_highgui2410.lib;opencv_imgproc2410.lib;opencv_legacy2410.lib;opencv_ml2410.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>

<ItemGroup />

</Project>

在屬性管理器中將之前保存的兩個文件添加進去。到此配置完成。

在源文件中添加“源.cpp",并導入一張圖片。在源文件中中輸入一段代碼測試。測試成功。

#include<cv.h>
#include<highgui.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv[])

{

IplImage* src = cvLoadImage("1.jpg",CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
cvNamedWindow("Src", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvShowImage("Src", src);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseImage(&src);
cvDestroyAllWindows();
return 0;

}