Visual Studio 2013+OpenCV2.4.10環(huán)境搭建教程

更新時(shí)間：2018年01月10日 09:45:05 作者：云海飛機(jī)

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Visual Studio 2013+OpenCV2.4.10環(huán)境搭建教程，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

Opencv是一個(gè)使用起來(lái)非常方便的開(kāi)放視覺(jué)庫(kù)。本文詳細(xì)講解如何在Win8.1+Visual Studio 2013環(huán)境下配置Opencv2.4.10

工具：Opencv2.4.10

方法/步驟：

這里用的Opencv版本是2.4.10，可以在Opencv的官網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載。軟件大小約為350M。

下載完畢后，雙擊打開(kāi)“opencv-2.4.10”，選擇解壓目錄。我這里選擇解壓目錄為D盤(pán)。確認(rèn)解壓目錄后，點(diǎn)擊“Extract“。解壓完成后，在opencv文件夾中生成兩個(gè)文件夾。

配置環(huán)境變量，這里用的是Win8.1專(zhuān)業(yè)版。控制面板-系統(tǒng)和安全-系統(tǒng)-高級(jí)系統(tǒng)設(shè)置，在打開(kāi)的系統(tǒng)屬性對(duì)話(huà)框中，選擇”高級(jí)“，”環(huán)境變量“，在用戶(hù)變量中點(diǎn)擊”新建“，變量名：OPENCV，變量值：D:\opencv\build

在用戶(hù)變量中選擇“path”，在其末尾添值;D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin（注意有分號(hào)）。到此環(huán)境變量配置完畢。重啟電腦或注銷(xiāo)電腦，使環(huán)境變量生效。

接下來(lái)在Visual Studio 2013進(jìn)行配置。打開(kāi)Visual Studio 2013，文件—新建—項(xiàng)目，選擇"Visula C++"—"Win32控制臺(tái)應(yīng)用程序".（向?qū)е羞x擇空項(xiàng)目）

打開(kāi)記事本，將以下內(nèi)容保存成“opencvdebug.props”。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
<PropertyGroup>

<IncludePath>D:\opencv\build\include;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
<LibraryPath>D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup>
<Link>
<AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ml2410d.lib;opencv_calib3d2410d.lib;opencv_contrib2410d.lib;opencv_core2410d.lib;opencv_features2d2410d.lib;opencv_flann2410d.lib;opencv_gpu2410d.lib;opencv_highgui2410d.lib;opencv_imgproc2410d.lib;opencv_legacy2410d.lib;opencv_objdetect2410d.lib;opencv_ts2410d.lib;opencv_video2410d.lib;opencv_nonfree2410d.lib;opencv_ocl2410d.lib;opencv_photo2410d.lib;opencv_stitching2410d.lib;opencv_superres2410d.lib;opencv_videostab2410d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>

</ItemDefinitionGroup>

<ItemGroup />

</Project>

打開(kāi)記事本，將以下內(nèi)容保存成“opencvrelease.props”。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
<PropertyGroup>
<IncludePath>D:\opencv\build\include;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>

<LibraryPath>D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
</PropertyGroup>

<ItemDefinitionGroup>
<Link>
<AdditionalDependencies>opencv_objdetect2410.lib;opencv_ts2410.lib;opencv_video2410.lib;opencv_nonfree2410.lib;opencv_ocl2410.lib;opencv_photo2410.lib;opencv_stitching2410.lib;opencv_superres2410.lib;opencv_videostab2410.lib;opencv_calib3d2410.lib;opencv_contrib2410.lib;opencv_core2410.lib;opencv_features2d2410.lib;opencv_flann2410.lib;opencv_gpu2410.lib;opencv_highgui2410.lib;opencv_imgproc2410.lib;opencv_legacy2410.lib;opencv_ml2410.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>

<ItemGroup />

</Project>

在屬性管理器中將之前保存的兩個(gè)文件添加進(jìn)去。到此配置完成。

在源文件中添加“源.cpp",并導(dǎo)入一張圖片。在源文件中中輸入一段代碼測(cè)試。測(cè)試成功。

#include<cv.h>
#include<highgui.h>

int main(int argc, char** argv[])

{

IplImage* src = cvLoadImage("1.jpg",CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
cvNamedWindow("Src", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvShowImage("Src", src);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseImage(&src);
cvDestroyAllWindows();
return 0;

}