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安卓Android6.0權(quán)限動態(tài)獲取操作示例

更新時(shí)間：2018年02月09日 09:51:27 作者：都是坑

這篇文章主要介紹了安卓Android6.0權(quán)限動態(tài)獲取操作,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式分析了Android6.0針對權(quán)限的動態(tài)獲取、授權(quán)等相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了安卓Android6.0權(quán)限動態(tài)獲取操作。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

眾所周知 , 安卓6.0現(xiàn)在運(yùn)用的越來越廣泛 , 因?yàn)橄鄬τ谥暗膸讉€(gè)版本 , 對于用戶權(quán)限這個(gè)概念確實(shí)不是很重視 , 而6.0 之后 , 為了提升用戶的操作安全性 , 運(yùn)行時(shí)權(quán)限誕生了, 就是在用戶運(yùn)行軟件的時(shí)候動態(tài)獲取所需要的權(quán)限 , 下面跟大家分享一個(gè)我的代碼案例 :

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 繼承了Activity，實(shí)現(xiàn)Android6.0的運(yùn)行時(shí)權(quán)限檢測
 * 需要進(jìn)行運(yùn)行時(shí)權(quán)限檢測的Activity可以繼承這個(gè)類
 *
 * @author xingtao sun
 * @創(chuàng)建時(shí)間：2016年12月28日
 * @項(xiàng)目名稱： 安卓6.0運(yùn)行時(shí)權(quán)限
 */
public class CheckPermissionsActivity extends AppCompatActivity
    implements
    ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {
  /**
   * 需要進(jìn)行檢測的權(quán)限數(shù)組 這里只列舉了幾項(xiàng) 小伙伴可以根據(jù)自己的項(xiàng)目需求 來添加
   */
  protected String[] needPermissions = {
      Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,//定位權(quán)限
      Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,//定位權(quán)限
      Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,//存儲卡寫入權(quán)限
      Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,//存儲卡讀取權(quán)限
      Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE//讀取手機(jī)狀態(tài)權(quán)限
  };
  private static final int PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE = 0;
  /**
   * 判斷是否需要檢測，防止不停的彈框
   */
  private boolean isNeedCheck = true;
  @Override
  protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    if (isNeedCheck) {
      checkPermissions(needPermissions);
    }
  }
  /**
   * 檢查權(quán)限
   */
  private void checkPermissions(String... permissions) {
    List<String> needRequestPermissonList = findDeniedPermissions(permissions);
    if (null != needRequestPermissonList
        && needRequestPermissonList.size() > 0) {
      ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
          needRequestPermissonList.toArray(
              new String[needRequestPermissonList.size()]),
          PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE);
    }
  }
  /**
   * 獲取權(quán)限集中需要申請權(quán)限的列表
   *
   * @param permissions
   * @return
   * @since 2.5.0
   */
  private List<String> findDeniedPermissions(String[] permissions) {
    List<String> needRequestPermissonList = new ArrayList<String>();
    for (String perm : permissions) {
      if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
          perm) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
          || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
          this, perm)) {
        needRequestPermissonList.add(perm);
      }
    }
    return needRequestPermissonList;
  }
  /**
   * 檢測是否有的權(quán)限都已經(jīng)授權(quán)
   *
   * @param grantResults
   */
  private boolean verifyPermissions(int[] grantResults) {
    for (int result : grantResults) {
      if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
  @Override
  public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                      String[] permissions, int[] paramArrayOfInt) {
    if (requestCode == PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE) {
      if (!verifyPermissions(paramArrayOfInt)) {
        showMissingPermissionDialog();
        isNeedCheck = false;
      }
    }
  }
  /**
   * 彈出對話框, 提示用戶手動授權(quán)
   *
   */
  private void showMissingPermissionDialog() {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle(R.string.notifyTitle);
    builder.setMessage(R.string.notifyMsg);
    // 拒絕授權(quán) 退出應(yīng)用
    builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel,
        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            finish();
          }
        });
  //同意授權(quán)
  builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.setting,
      new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
          startAppSettings();
        }
      });
  builder.setCancelable(false);
  builder.show();
}
/**
 * 啟動應(yīng)用的設(shè)置
 *
 */
private void startAppSettings() {
  Intent intent = new Intent(
      Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
  intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
  startActivity(intent);
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
  if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
    this.finish();
    return true;
  }
  return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}

string資源

<resources>
  <string name="app_name">My Library</string>
  <string name="notifyTitle">提示</string>
  <string name="notifyMsg">當(dāng)前應(yīng)用缺少必要權(quán)限。\n\n請點(diǎn)擊\"設(shè)置\"-\"權(quán)限\"-打開所需權(quán)限。</string>
  <string name="setting">設(shè)置</string>
  <string name="cancel">取消</string>
</resources>

送上效果圖