package deal;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**
 * 圖像處理類.
 * 
 * @author nagsh
 * 
 */
public class ImageDeal {

  String openUrl; // 原始圖片打開路徑
  String saveUrl; // 新圖保存路徑
  String saveName; // 新圖名稱
  String suffix; // 新圖類型 只支持gif,jpg,png

  public ImageDeal(String openUrl, String saveUrl, String saveName,
      String suffix) {
    this.openUrl = openUrl;
    this.saveName = saveName;
    this.saveUrl = saveUrl;
    this.suffix = suffix;
  }

  /**
   * 圖片縮放.
   * 
   * @param width
   *      需要的寬度
   * @param height
   *      需要的高度
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public void zoom(int width, int height) throws Exception {
    double sx = 0.0;
    double sy = 0.0;

    File file = new File(openUrl);
    if (!file.isFile()) {
      throw new Exception("ImageDeal>>>" + file + " 不是一個(gè)圖片文件!");
    }
    BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(file); // 讀取該圖片
    // 計(jì)算x軸y軸縮放比例--如需等比例縮放，在調(diào)用之前確保參數(shù)width和height是等比例變化的
    sx = (double) width / bi.getWidth();
    sy = (double) height / bi.getHeight();

    AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(
        AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy), null);
    File sf = new File(saveUrl, saveName + "." + suffix);
    Image zoomImage = op.filter(bi, null);
    try {
      ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) zoomImage, suffix, sf); // 保存圖片
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

  }

  /**
   * 旋轉(zhuǎn)
   * 
   * @param degree
   *      旋轉(zhuǎn)角度
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public void spin(int degree) throws Exception {
    int swidth = 0; // 旋轉(zhuǎn)后的寬度
    int sheight = 0; // 旋轉(zhuǎn)后的高度
    int x; // 原點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)
    int y; // 原點(diǎn)縱坐標(biāo)

    File file = new File(openUrl);
    if (!file.isFile()) {
      throw new Exception("ImageDeal>>>" + file + " 不是一個(gè)圖片文件!");
    }
    BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(file); // 讀取該圖片
    // 處理角度--確定旋轉(zhuǎn)弧度
    degree = degree % 360;
    if (degree < 0)
      degree = 360 + degree;// 將角度轉(zhuǎn)換到0-360度之間
    double theta = Math.toRadians(degree);// 將角度轉(zhuǎn)為弧度

    // 確定旋轉(zhuǎn)后的寬和高
    if (degree == 180 || degree == 0 || degree == 360) {
      swidth = bi.getWidth();
      sheight = bi.getHeight();
    } else if (degree == 90 || degree == 270) {
      sheight = bi.getWidth();
      swidth = bi.getHeight();
    } else {
      swidth = (int) (Math.sqrt(bi.getWidth() * bi.getWidth()
          + bi.getHeight() * bi.getHeight()));
      sheight = (int) (Math.sqrt(bi.getWidth() * bi.getWidth()
          + bi.getHeight() * bi.getHeight()));
    }

    x = (swidth / 2) - (bi.getWidth() / 2);// 確定原點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)
    y = (sheight / 2) - (bi.getHeight() / 2);

    BufferedImage spinImage = new BufferedImage(swidth, sheight,
        bi.getType());
    // 設(shè)置圖片背景顏色
    Graphics2D gs = (Graphics2D) spinImage.getGraphics();
    gs.setColor(Color.white);
    gs.fillRect(0, 0, swidth, sheight);// 以給定顏色繪制旋轉(zhuǎn)后圖片的背景

    AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
    at.rotate(theta, swidth / 2, sheight / 2);// 旋轉(zhuǎn)圖象
    at.translate(x, y);
    AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(at,
        AffineTransformOp.TYPE_BICUBIC);
    spinImage = op.filter(bi, spinImage);
    File sf = new File(saveUrl, saveName + "." + suffix);
    ImageIO.write(spinImage, suffix, sf); // 保存圖片

  }
  /**
   * 馬賽克化.
   * @param size 馬賽克尺寸，即每個(gè)矩形的長(zhǎng)寬
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  public boolean mosaic(int size) throws Exception {
    File file = new File(openUrl);
    if (!file.isFile()) {
      throw new Exception("ImageDeal>>>" + file + " 不是一個(gè)圖片文件!");
    }
    BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(file); // 讀取該圖片
    BufferedImage spinImage = new BufferedImage(bi.getWidth(),
        bi.getHeight(), bi.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    if (bi.getWidth() < size || bi.getHeight() < size || size <= 0) { // 馬賽克格尺寸太大或太小
      return false;
    }

    int xcount = 0; // 方向繪制個(gè)數(shù)
    int ycount = 0; // y方向繪制個(gè)數(shù)
    if (bi.getWidth() % size == 0) {
      xcount = bi.getWidth() / size;
    } else {
      xcount = bi.getWidth() / size + 1;
    }
    if (bi.getHeight() % size == 0) {
      ycount = bi.getHeight() / size;
    } else {
      ycount = bi.getHeight() / size + 1;
    }
    int x = 0;  //坐標(biāo)
    int y = 0;
    // 繪制馬賽克(繪制矩形并填充顏色)
    Graphics gs = spinImage.getGraphics();
    for (int i = 0; i < xcount; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < ycount; j++) {
        //馬賽克矩形格大小
         int mwidth = size;
         int mheight = size;
         if(i==xcount-1){  //橫向最后一個(gè)比較特殊，可能不夠一個(gè)size
           mwidth = bi.getWidth()-x;
         }
         if(j == ycount-1){ //同理
           mheight =bi.getHeight()-y;
         }
       // 矩形顏色取中心像素點(diǎn)RGB值
        int centerX = x;
        int centerY = y;
        if (mwidth % 2 == 0) {
          centerX += mwidth / 2;
        } else {
          centerX += (mwidth - 1) / 2;
        }
        if (mheight % 2 == 0) {
          centerY += mheight / 2;
        } else {
          centerY += (mheight - 1) / 2;
        }
        Color color = new Color(bi.getRGB(centerX, centerY));
        gs.setColor(color);
        gs.fillRect(x, y, mwidth, mheight);
        y = y + size;// 計(jì)算下一個(gè)矩形的y坐標(biāo)
      }
      y = 0;// 還原y坐標(biāo)
      x = x + size;// 計(jì)算x坐標(biāo)
    }
    gs.dispose();
    File sf = new File(saveUrl, saveName + "." + suffix);
    ImageIO.write(spinImage, suffix, sf); // 保存圖片
    return true;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ImageDeal imageDeal = new ImageDeal("e://1.jpg", "e://", "2", "jpg");
    // 測(cè)試縮放
    /* imageDeal.zoom(200, 300); */
    // 測(cè)試旋轉(zhuǎn)
    /* imageDeal.spin(90); */
    //測(cè)試馬賽克
    /*imageDeal.mosaic(4);*/
  }

}