JS實(shí)現(xiàn)快遞單打印功能【推薦】

更新時(shí)間：2018年06月21日 11:24:33 作者：Nancy-南茜

這篇文章主要介紹了JS實(shí)現(xiàn)快遞單打印功能,給大家介紹了js網(wǎng)頁打印的幾種方法，非常不錯，具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考下

最近做項(xiàng)目需要打印快遞單，在網(wǎng)上搜索了一下發(fā)現(xiàn)直接給出代碼的比較少。

首先說一下js網(wǎng)頁打印的幾種方法：

1.window.print()

會彈出打印對話框

2.使用html 標(biāo)簽引入Webbrowser控件

這種方式是其只兼容IE10以下的瀏覽器，其他瀏覽器不可使用

3.document.execCommand(”print”)

類似window.print()

**4.采用JQuery插件

5.用瀏覽器打印第三方插件如lodpod等**

由于我這邊不需要兼容ie10以下，而且個(gè)人不喜歡在react項(xiàng)目中引入jquery，同時(shí)嫌第三方插件太麻煩，最終選擇window.print()，具體這幾種方法區(qū)別大家可以去網(wǎng)上查一下，這類博客很多。

廢話不多說，直接貼代碼

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset=" utf-8">
  <title>打印</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="./print.css" rel="external nofollow" type="text/css">
  <style type="text/css">
    @import url("print.css") print;
  </style>
  <script language="javascript">
      function remove_ie_header_and_footer() {
        let HKEY_Root, HKEY_Path, HKEY_Key;
        HKEY_Root = "HKEY_CURRENT_USER";
        HKEY_Path = "\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\PageSetup\\";
        try {
          let RegWsh = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
          HKEY_Key = "header";
          RegWsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root + HKEY_Path + HKEY_Key, "");
          HKEY_Key = "footer";
          RegWsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root + HKEY_Path + HKEY_Key, "");
        }
        catch (e) {}
      }
      function printPage(printpage)
      {
        if (!!window.ActiveXObject || "ActiveXObject" in window) { //是否ie
          remove_ie_header_and_footer();
        }
        let newstr = printpage.innerHTML;
        let oldstr = document.body.innerHTML;
        document.body.innerHTML =newstr;
        window.print();
        document.body.innerHTML=oldstr;
        return false;
      }
      window.onload = function()
      {
        let bt=document.getElementById("bt");
        let page=document.getElementById("printPage");
        bt.onclick=function()
        {
          printPage(page);
        }
      }
  </script>
</head>
<body>
<!--startPrint-->
<div id="printPage" >
  <div id="emsType" class="left">
    <span class="deviation">標(biāo)準(zhǔn)快遞</span>
  </div>
  <div id="barcode" class="right">
    <span class="deviation">二維碼</span>
  </div>
  <div id="sender" class="left">
    <span class="deviation">寄件：</span>
    <span>xxxx</span>
  </div>
  <div id="area" class="right">
    <span class="deviation">xxx區(qū)</span>
  </div>
  <div id="recipient" class="left">
    <span class="deviation">收件：</span>
    <span class="deviation">xxxx人xxxx手機(jī)xxxxxxx</span>
    <span class="deviation">xxxxxxxx小區(qū)</span>
  </div>
  <div id="pay" class="left">
    <span class="deviation">付款方式：</span>
    <span></span>
    <br/>
    <span class="deviation">計(jì)費(fèi)重量（KG）：</span>
    <span></span>
    <br/>
    <span class="deviation">保價(jià)金額（元）：</span>
    <span></span>
    <br/>
  </div>
  <div id="delivers" class="right">
    <span class="deviation">收件人\代收人：</span>
    <span></span>
    <br/>
    <span class="deviation">簽收時(shí)間：</span>
    <span></span>
    <span>年</span>
    <span></span>
    <span>月</span>
    <span></span>
    <span>日</span>
    <span></span>
    <span>時(shí)</span>
    <br/>
    <span id="note">快件送達(dá)收貨人地址，經(jīng)收件人或收件人允許的代收人簽字，視為送達(dá)</span>
  </div>
  <div id="order" class="left">
    <span class="deviation">訂單號：</span>
    <span></span>
    <span class="deviation">件數(shù)：</span>
    <span></span>
    <span class="deviation">重量（KG）：</span>
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
  </div>
  <div id="divide" class="left">
  </div>
  <div id="number" class="left right">
    <span class="deviation">條碼</span>
  </div>
  <div id="send" class="left right">
    <span class="deviation">寄件：</span>
    <span></span>
  </div>
  <div id="pickup" class="right">
    <span class="deviation">收件：</span>
    <span></span>
  </div>
  <div id="remark" class="left">
    <span class="deviation">備注：</span>
    <span></span>
  </div>
  <div id="net" class="left">
    <span class="deviation">www.ems.cn &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 客服電話：11183</span>
  </div>
  <div id="QRCode" class="right">
    <span class="deviation">二維碼</span>
  </div>
</div>
<!--endPrint-->
<input name="print" class=" no-print" type="button" id="bt" value="點(diǎn)擊打印" />
</body>
</html>

通過css3 print控制打印樣式，不需要打印的可以通過添加 class為noPrint來隱藏

@media print{
  body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, p, blockquote, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, pre, form, fieldset, legend, button, input, textarea, th, td { margin:0; padding:0; }
  body, button, input, select, textarea { font:12px/1.5 arial,"黑體", \5b8b\4f53; }
  h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{ font-size:100%; }
  address, cite, dfn, em, var { font-style:normal; }
  code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family:couriernew, courier, monospace; }
  small{ font-size:12px; }
  ul, ol { list-style:none; }
  a { text-decoration:none; }
  a:hover { text-decoration:underline; }
  sup { vertical-align:text-top; }
  sub{ vertical-align:text-bottom; }
  legend { color:#000; }
  fieldset, img { border:0; }
  button, input, select, textarea { font-size:100%; }
  table { border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; }
  .no-print{
    display:none;
  }
  @page{
    size: 100mm 150mm;
    margin: 1.75mm;
  }
  #printPage {
    width: 96mm;
    height: 146mm;
    position: relative;
    border: 1px dotted #000000;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  #printPage span{
    margin-left: 2mm;
  }
  .left {
    border-left: 1px dotted #000000;
    border-right: 1px dotted #000000;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #000000;
    left: 0;
  }
  .right {
    border-right: 1px dotted #000000;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #000000;
    /*right: 0;*/
  }
  .deviation{
    margin-left: 2mm;
  }
  #emsType{
    width: 40mm;
    height: 14mm;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    padding-top: 6mm;
    font-size: 20px;
    border-top: 1px dotted #000000;
  }
  #barcode{
    width: 56mm;
    height: 20mm;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 40mm;
    border-top: 1px dotted #000000;
  }
  #sender{
    width: 46mm;
    height: 15mm;
    font-size: 12px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 20mm;
  }
  #area{
    width: 50mm;
    height: 15mm;
    position: absolute;
    top: 20mm;
    left: 46mm;
  }
  #recipient{
    width: 96mm;
    height: 17mm;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 35mm;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  #pay{
    width: 40mm;
    height: 14mm;
    position: absolute;
    top: 52mm;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  #delivers{
    width: 56mm;
    height: 14mm;
    position: absolute;
    top: 52mm;
    left: 40mm;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  #order{
    width: 96mm;
    height: 20mm;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 66mm;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  #divide{
    width: 96mm;
    height: 4mm;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 86mm;
  }
  #number{
    width: 96mm;
    height: 15mm;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 90mm;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  #send{
    width: 40mm;
    height: 17mm;
    position: absolute;
    top: 105mm;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  #pickup{
    width: 56mm;
    height: 17mm;
    position: absolute;
    top: 105mm;
    left: 40mm;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  #remark{
    width: 68mm;
    height: 17mm;
    position: absolute;
    top: 122mm;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  #net{
    width: 68mm;
    height: 7mm;
    position: absolute;
    top: 139mm;
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  #QRCode{
    width: 28mm;
    height: 24mm;
    position: absolute;
    top: 122mm;
    left: 68mm;
  }
  #note{
    font-size: 6px;
  }
}

一開始在ff和chrome打印出來的會有細(xì)微差別，這是由于瀏覽器自帶樣式的影響，清除瀏覽器樣式后基本沒區(qū)別了還有就是chrome需要將瀏覽器設(shè)置里自定義字體中最小字體調(diào)到最低，不然會影響打印效果 ff這需要在打印里設(shè)置頁頭頁腳為空白，不然打印的帶頁頭頁腳。

此外chrome打印出來的比ff清楚，這點(diǎn)原因我還沒搞清楚。

貼兩張打印預(yù)覽，上面是chrome，下面是ff

chrome打印預(yù)覽
ff打印預(yù)覽