VC++ 6.0 C語言實(shí)現(xiàn)俄羅斯方塊詳細(xì)教程

更新時(shí)間：2018年06月26日 11:23:06 作者：jinxinliu1

這篇文章主要為大家介紹了VC++ 6.0 C語言實(shí)現(xiàn)俄羅斯方塊詳細(xì)教程，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

今天把我之前寫的大作業(yè)分享一下吧，并教你們?nèi)绾螌?shí)現(xiàn)，希望你們看了前面的教程也能自己寫一個。

1.要先下載一個 graphics.h 的頭文件來繪圖。

2.初始化窗口：initgraph(x, y);這是先創(chuàng)建一個窗口的函數(shù)，以左上角為(0,0)，向右為x軸，向下為y軸，其中x表示長x個單位，y表示寬y個單位。

3.關(guān)閉圖像窗口：closegraph();結(jié)束時(shí)用來關(guān)閉用的。

4.按任意鍵繼續(xù)：getch();這個就和getchar();差不多，為了防止以運(yùn)行完就關(guān)了，這樣能停頓一下，他的頭文件是：conio.h 。

5.畫線：line(x1, y1, x2, y2);在你創(chuàng)建的那么窗口里以(x1,y1)和(x2,y2)為兩個端點(diǎn)畫線。

6.畫矩形：rectangle(x1,y1,x2,y2);以(x1,y1)和(x2,y2)為對角畫一個矩形。

7.畫圓：circle(x,y,r);以(x,y)為圓點(diǎn)，r為半徑畫圓。

8.顏色：setcolor(x);用來設(shè)置顏色的，其中x是你要設(shè)置的顏色，可以填這16種：黑 BLACK、藍(lán) BLUE、綠 GREEN、青 CYAN、紅 RED、紫 MAGENTA、棕 BROWN、淺灰 LIGHTGRAY、深灰 DARKGRAY、亮藍(lán) LIGHTBLUE、亮綠 LIGHTGREEN、亮青 LIGHTCYAN、亮紅 LIGHTRED、亮紫 LIGHTMAGENTA、黃 YELLOW、白 WHITE；當(dāng)然，你也可以根據(jù)光的三原色來調(diào)自己喜歡的顏色，方法是：setcolor(RGB(x,y,z));其中RGB分別代表紅綠藍(lán)，對應(yīng)的x,y,z是你選的該顏色的多少，范圍是[0,255]。

根據(jù)上面的這些就能畫出很多圖形了.比如：

# include <graphics.h> 
# include <conio.h> 
 void main() 
 { 
 initgraph(640,480); 
 setcolor(BROWN); 
 line(200,200,300,130); 
 line(400,200,300,130); 
 rectangle(200,200,400,380); 
 setcolor(RGB(100,150,200)); 
 circle(255,260,20); 
 circle(345,260,20); 
 rectangle(280,300,310,360); 
 getch(); 
 closegraph(); 
 }

還有這個，畫一個圓，圓心是(320,240),半徑r=200，根據(jù)角度的公式畫一個圓：

# include <graphics.h> 
# include <conio.h> 
# include <math.h> 
# define PI 3.1415926 
 void main() 
 { 
 initgraph(640, 480); 
 int x,y,r=200,c; 
 double a; 
 for(a=0; a<PI*2; a+=0.0001) 
 { 
  x=(int)(r*cos(a)+320+0.5); 
  y=(int)(r*sin(a)+240+0.5); 
  c=(int)(a*255/(2*PI)); 
  setcolor(RGB(c,200-c/2,100+c/2)); 
  line(320,240,x,y); 
 } 
 getch(); 
 closegraph(); 
 }

9.停頓：Sleep(x);停頓x/1000秒。

有了Sleep();函數(shù)，就能讓線動起來了，原理就是：先畫一條線，然后再畫一條黑色的線覆蓋原來的那條，然后再畫一條線，這樣不斷的畫線能行了。

# include <graphics.h> 
# include <conio.h> 
 void main() 
 { 
 int i,y; 
 initgraph(640,480); 
 for(y=0;y<480-2;y++) 
 { 
  setcolor(RGB(y,125,y/2%256)); 
  line(0,y,639,y); 
  line(0,y+2,639,y+2); 
  Sleep(10); 
  setcolor(BLACK); 
  line(0,y,639,y); 
 } 
 getch(); 
 closegraph(); 
 }

10.隨機(jī)數(shù)發(fā)生器：srand();使用方法：srand(time(NULL));使用時(shí)要有頭文件time.h。

11.隨機(jī)函數(shù):rand();隨機(jī)生成一個數(shù)，頭文件是：stdlib.h，比如：

# include <stdio.h> 
# include <time.h> 
# include <graphics.h> 
 void main() 
 { 
 int t=10; 
 while(t--) 
 { 
  srand(time(NULL)); 
  printf("%d\n",rand()); 
  Sleep(1000); 
 } 
}

12.判斷鍵盤是否有輸入：kbhit();如果有的話返回1，否則返回0.

13.方向鍵：方健健的ASCII值我們不知道，普通的getchar();也不能輸入，但是getch();通過運(yùn)行程序可以發(fā)現(xiàn)方向比較特殊，分別是：上 224+72、下 224+80、左 224+75、右 224+77，就是說他們是由兩個字符組成的，所以判斷上下左右時(shí)就先判斷if(kbhit()),然后判斷if(getch()==224),如果是的話在判斷if(getch()==72),是的話就是上，下左右同理。

# include <stdio.h> 
# include <graphics.h> 
# include <conio.h> 
 void main() 
 { 
 int key; 
 while(1) 
 { 
  if(kbhit()) 
  { 
  key=getch(); 
  if(key==224) 
   key=getch(); 
  printf("%d",key); 
  } 
  else 
  printf("*"); 
  Sleep(500); 
 } 
 }

14.輸出：outtextxy(x,y,s);在坐標(biāo)為(x,y)的地方輸出字符串s。

15.數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)字符串：sprintf(s,"%d",a);將數(shù)字a,轉(zhuǎn)化為字符串s，頭文件是stdio.h。

16.設(shè)置字體：setfont(x,y,"字體");其中x表示你你要輸出的字的大小，y會改變形狀一般都是設(shè)為0，"字體"為你想要輸出的字體，比如：setfont(40,0,"楷體");

# include <graphics.h> 
# include <conio.h> 
# include <stdio.h> 
 void main() 
 { 
 char s[10]; 
 initgraph(640,480); 
 setfont(42,0,"隸體"); 
 outtextxy(200,200,"俄羅斯方塊"); 
 sprintf(s,"%d",2015); 
 outtextxy(250,250,s); 
 getch(); 
 closegraph(); 
 }

上面這些都學(xué)會了的話，差不多就能夠自己完成編寫一個俄羅斯方塊了，下面分享一下我寫的代碼。

# include <stdio.h> 
# include <time.h> 
# include <conio.h> 
# include <graphics.h> 
 int a,visit[30][15],Color[30][15],minX=30,minY=30,maxX=310,maxY=610,speed=500,score=0,rank=0; 
 int color[]={GREEN,CYAN,MAGENTA,BROWN,LIGHTGRAY,LIGHTBLUE,LIGHTGREEN,LIGHTRED,YELLOW}; 
 int block[36][5][5]= 
 { 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 
 {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0} 
 }; 
 void Interface();//界面的設(shè)計(jì) 
 void nextblock();//生成下一個方塊 
 void newblock();//將下一個放到主方框中 
 void move(int x,int y,int A);//移動方塊 
 int couldmove(int x0,int y0,int A,char dir,int next);//判斷能否移動 
 int couldrotate(int x0,int y0,int A,int next);//判斷能否旋轉(zhuǎn) 
 void mark(int x0,int y0,int A,int next);//標(biāo)記方塊固定后的位置 
 void full();//判斷有沒有能夠消行的 
 void down(int x);//有消行的將上面的方塊下移一行 
 int gameover();//判斷游戲是否結(jié)束 
 int main() 
 { 
 int i,j; 
 Interface(); 
 nextblock(); 
 Sleep(500); 
 memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit)); 
 while(1) 
 { 
 newblock(); 
 full(); 
 if(gameover()) 
  break; 
 } 
 getch(); 
 closegraph(); 
 return 0; 
 } 
 void Interface() 
 { 
 int i,j; 
 char str[10]; 
 initgraph(550, 660); 
 HWND hwnd = GetHWnd(); 
 SetWindowText(hwnd, "NEW俄羅斯方塊   制作:丶阿明"); 
 Sleep(2000); 
 setfont(40,0,"隸體"); 
 setcolor(RED); 
 outtextxy(145,200,"NEW"); 
 setfont(40,0,"楷體"); 
 for(i=0;i<=255;i++) 
  for(j=0;j<=255;j++) 
  { 
  setcolor(RGB((i+j+128)%255,i,j)); 
  outtextxy(205,200,"俄羅斯方塊!"); 
  } 
  Sleep(2000); 
  setcolor(YELLOW); 
  setfont(22,0,"隸體"); 
  outtextxy(310,300,"←_←"); 
  setfont(22,0,"楷體"); 
  outtextxy(180,300,"這逼裝的可以"); 
  setcolor(LIGHTMAGENTA); 
  Sleep(2500); 
  outtextxy(175,300,"請按任意鍵開始游戲!"); 
  getch(); 
  cleardevice(); 
  setcolor(WHITE); 
  rectangle(29,29,334,633); 
  rectangle(28,28,335,634); 
  rectangle(370,50,515,195); 
  setfont(24,0, "楷體"); 
  setcolor(LIGHTGRAY); 
  outtextxy(405,215,"下一個:"); 
  setcolor(RED); 
  outtextxy(405,280,"分?jǐn)?shù):"); 
  sprintf(str,"%d",score); 
  outtextxy(415,310,str); 
  outtextxy(405,375,"等級:"); 
  sprintf(str,"%d",rank); 
  outtextxy(425,405,str); 
  setfont(22,0, "楷體"); 
  setcolor(LIGHTBLUE); 
  outtextxy(390,475,"操作說明:"); 
  outtextxy(390,500,"↑: 旋轉(zhuǎn)"); 
  outtextxy(390,525,"↓: 下降"); 
  outtextxy(390,550,"←: 左移"); 
  outtextxy(390,575,"→: 右移"); 
  outtextxy(390,600,"空格: 暫停"); 
 } 
 void nextblock() 
 { 
 int i,j,x=391,y=71; 
 setfont(23,0,"楷體"); 
 setcolor(BLACK); 
 for(i=0;i<5;i++) 
  for(j=0;j<5;j++) 
  outtextxy(x+20*j,y+20*i,"■"); 
  srand(time(NULL)); 
  a=rand()%9; 
  setcolor(color[a]); 
  for(i=0;i<5;i++) 
  for(j=0;j<5;j++) 
   if(block[4*a][i][j]==1) 
   outtextxy(x+20*j,y+20*i,"■"); 
 } 
 void newblock() 
 { 
 int i,j,x=130,y=30,A=a; 
 if(A==0||A==1||A==6) 
  y-=60; 
 else if(A==2||A==3||A==5||A==7||A==8) 
  y-=40; 
 else 
  y-=80; 
 setfont(23,0,"楷體"); 
 setcolor(color[A]); 
 for(i=0;i<5;i++) 
  for(j=0;j<5;j++) 
  if(block[4*A][i][j]==1&&y+20*i>=30) 
   outtextxy(x+20*j,y+20*i,"■"); 
  Sleep(100); 
  nextblock(); 
  move(x,y,A); 
 } 
 void move(int x,int y,int A) 
 { 
 int i,j,f,k=0,next=0,Speed=speed,key,nex; 
 while(1) 
 { 
  f=couldmove(x,y+k,A,'x',next); 
  if(f==0) 
  { 
  mark(x,y+k,A,next); 
  break; 
  } 
  if(kbhit()) 
  { 
  key=getch(); 
  if(key==32) 
   getch(); 
  } 
  setcolor(BLACK); 
  for(i=0;i<5;i++) 
  for(j=0;j<5;j++) 
   if(block[4*A+next][i][j]==1&&y+20*i+k>=30) 
   outtextxy(x+20*j,y+20*i+k,"■"); 
   if(kbhit()) 
   { 
   key=getch(); 
   if(key==72) 
   { 
    nex=(next+1)%4; 
    if(couldrotate(x,y+k,A,nex)) 
    next=nex; 
   } 
   else if(key==80) 
    Speed=50; 
   else if(key==75&&couldmove(x,y+k+20,A,'z',next)) 
    x-=20; 
   else if(key==77&&couldmove(x,y+k+20,A,'y',next)) 
    x+=20; 
   } 
   setcolor(color[A]); 
   for(i=0;i<5;i++) 
   for(j=0;j<5;j++) 
    if(block[4*A+next][i][j]==1&&y+20*i+k+20>=30) 
    outtextxy(x+20*j,y+20*i+k+20,"■"); 
    Sleep(Speed); 
    k+=20; 
  } 
 } 
 int couldmove(int x0,int y0,int A,char dir,int next) 
 { 
 int i,j,x,y,f=1; 
 x=(y0-minY)/20; 
 y=(x0-minX)/20; 
 if(dir=='x') 
 { 
  for(i=0;i<5;i++) 
  for(j=0;j<5;j++) 
  if(block[4*A+next][i][j]==1&&(x+i+1==30||(x+i+1>=0&&x+i+1<30&&y+j>=0&&y+j<15&&visit[x+i+1][y+j]==1))) 
   f=0; 
 } 
 else if(dir=='z') 
 { 
  for(i=0;i<5;i++) 
  for(j=0;j<5;j++) 
   if(block[4*A+next][i][j]==1&&(y+j==0||(x+i>=0&&x+i<30&&y+j-1>=0&&y+j-1<15&&visit[x+i][y+j-1]==1))) 
   f=0; 
 } 
 else if(dir=='y') 
 { 
  for(i=0;i<5;i++) 
  for(j=0;j<5;j++) 
   if(block[4*A+next][i][j]==1&&(y+j+1==15||(x+i>=0&&x+i<30&&y+j+1>=0&&y+j+1<15&&visit[x+i][y+j+1]==1))) 
   f=0; 
 } 
 return f; 
 } 
 int couldrotate(int x0,int y0,int A,int next) 
 { 
 int i,j,x,y,f=1; 
 x=(y0-minY)/20; 
 y=(x0-minX)/20; 
 if(!couldmove(x0,y0,A,'x',next)) 
  f=0; 
 for(i=0;i<5;i++) 
  for(j=0;j<5;j++) 
  if(block[4*A+next][i][j]==1&&(y+j==-1||y+j==15||(x+i>=0&&x+i<30&&y+j>=0&&y+j<15&&visit[x+i][y+j]==1))) 
   f=0; 
  return f; 
 } 
 void mark(int x0,int y0,int A,int next) 
 { 
 int i,j,x,y; 
 x=(y0-minY)/20; 
 y=(x0-minX)/20; 
 for(i=0;i<5;i++) 
  for(j=0;j<5;j++) 
  if(block[4*A+next][i][j]==1) 
  { 
   visit[x+i][y+j]=1; 
   Color[x+i][y+j]=color[A]; 
  } 
 } 
 void full() 
 { 
 int i,j,k=0; 
 char str[10]; 
 for(i=29;i>=0;i--) 
 { 
  for(j=0;j<15;j++) 
  if(visit[i][j]==0) 
   break; 
  if(j==15) 
  { 
   k++; 
   down(i); 
   i++; 
  } 
 } 
 setcolor(RED); 
 score+=10*k; 
 sprintf(str,"%d",score); 
 outtextxy(415,310,str); 
 rank=(score/50); 
 sprintf(str,"%d",rank); 
 outtextxy(425,405,str); 
 speed=500-100*rank; 
 if(speed==0) 
  speed=100; 
 if(score>=300) 
  speed=75; 
 } 
 void down(int x) 
 { 
 int i,j; 
 for(i=x;i>0;i--) 
  for(j=0;j<15;j++) 
  if(visit[i-1][j]==1) 
  { 
   visit[i][j]=visit[i-1][j]; 
   Color[i][j]=Color[i-1][j]; 
   setcolor(Color[i-1][j]); 
   outtextxy(minX+20*j,minY+20*i,"■"); 
  } 
  else 
  { 
   visit[i][j]=visit[i-1][j]; 
   setcolor(BLACK); 
   outtextxy(minX+20*j,minY+20*i,"■"); 
  } 
  setcolor(BLACK); 
  for(j=0;j<15;j++) 
  { 
   visit[0][j]=0; 
   outtextxy(minX+20*j,minY,"■"); 
  } 
 } 
 int gameover() 
 { 
 int i,j; 
 for(i=0;i<15;i++) 
  if(visit[0][i]==1) 
  { 
  for(i=0;i<=7;i++) 
  { 
   setcolor(RGB(35*i,255-35*i,255)); 
   for(j=i;j<30-i;j++,Sleep(20)) 
   outtextxy(30+20*i,30+20*j,"■"); 
   for(j=i;j<15-i;j++,Sleep(20)) 
   outtextxy(30+20*j,30+20*(29-i),"■"); 
   for(j=30-1-i;j>=i;j--,Sleep(20)) 
   outtextxy(30+20*(14-i),30+20*j,"■"); 
   for(j=15-1-i;j>=i;j--,Sleep(20)) 
   outtextxy(30+20*j,30+20*i,"■"); 
  } 
  setcolor(WHITE); 
  setfont(45,0,"隸體"); 
  outtextxy(75,300,"GAME OVER!"); 
  Sleep(5000); 
  return 1; 
  } 
  return 0; 
 }

我設(shè)置的一行能放15個小格子，一共能放30行，二維數(shù)組visit[30][15],來判斷某個位置是否有方塊，比如visit[29][5]=1表示第30行第6個方塊的位置有方塊了，0表示沒方塊,Color[30][15]用來記錄某個位置的方塊的顏色。minX=30,minY=30表示左上角的方塊也就是第1行第1列的方塊對應(yīng)在界面的坐標(biāo)，maxX,maxY同理。speed表示方塊的下落速度，一開始初始化為500，沒0.5s往下落一行，score記錄分?jǐn)?shù)，每消一行加10分，rank表示等級，每50分等級+1，且速度減100，當(dāng)速度減到100時(shí)，就不變了，只有當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)超過300速度才會減為75，且以后都不會再減少了。

我一個設(shè)計(jì)了9種方塊，每種方塊都有4種形態(tài)，每順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°就有一種形態(tài)，所以一共是36個方塊。每個方塊都用5*5的二維數(shù)組來表示，36種就是36個二維數(shù)組，所以用block[36][5][5]來表示，block[k][5][5],（k<36&&k%4==0）表示每種方塊的初始形態(tài)，k+1，+2，+3,分別表示第k種方塊選擇90°、180°、270°之后的形態(tài)。比如block[1][5][5]保存的是第1種方塊旋轉(zhuǎn)90°的方塊，其中block[1][i][j]=1表示這個方塊第i+1行，j+1列有一個小方塊，=0代表沒有，所以我的block[36][5][5]，有36行，一行25個數(shù)列，表示一種方塊。一維數(shù)組color[]依次表示9種方塊的顏色。

附上效果圖：