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java實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳下載

更新時(shí)間：2018年08月30日 11:44:45 作者：DOLFAMINGO

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了java實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳下載功能，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實(shí)例為大家分享了java實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳下載的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

一.上傳

1.前端：

<form method="post" action="FileUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
　　<input type="file" name="uploadFile" />
　　<br/>
　　<input type="submit" value="上傳" />
</form>

2.后臺(tái)：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import dao.FileDao;


@WebServlet("/FileUpload")
public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   
  // 上傳配置
  private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD  = 1024 * 1024 * 3; // 3MB
  private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE   = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
  private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE  = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB
  
  public FileUpload() {
    super();
  }
  
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    
      if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
      // 如果不是則停止
      out.println("Error: 表單必須包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
      out.flush();
      return;
    }
    
    // 配置上傳參數(shù)
    DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    // 設(shè)置內(nèi)存臨界值 - 超過(guò)后將產(chǎn)生臨時(shí)文件并存儲(chǔ)于臨時(shí)目錄中
    factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
    // 設(shè)置臨時(shí)存儲(chǔ)目錄
    factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
 
    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
     
    // 設(shè)置最大文件上傳值
    upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
     
    // 設(shè)置最大請(qǐng)求值 (包含文件和表單數(shù)據(jù))
    upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
    
    // 中文處理
    upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); 
    
    
    String uploadPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
    File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
    if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
      uploadDir.mkdir();
    }
    
    try {
      // 解析請(qǐng)求的內(nèi)容提取文件數(shù)據(jù)
      List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
      if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
        // 迭代表單數(shù)據(jù)
        for (FileItem item : formItems) {
          // 處理不在表單中的字段
          if (!item.isFormField()) {
            String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
            String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
            File storeFile = new File(filePath);
            // 在控制臺(tái)輸出文件的上傳路徑
//            System.out.println(filePath);
            // 保存文件到硬盤
            if(storeFile.exists()) {
              out.println("上傳失敗，文件已存在！");
            }else {
              item.write(storeFile);
              out.println("文件上傳成功!");
            }  
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      response.getWriter().println("文件上傳成功!");
    }
  }

  
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(request, response);
  }
}

二.下載

1.下載鏈接：

FileDownload?filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8")　--------- 需要對(duì)URL中的中文參數(shù)進(jìn)行編碼，否則會(huì)出現(xiàn)亂碼

2.后臺(tái)：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


@WebServlet("/FileDownload")
public class FileDownload extends HttpServlet {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
  public FileDownload() {
    super();
  }

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    
    String dirPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
    String filename = URLEncoder.encode(request.getParameter("filename"),"utf-8");  //需要對(duì)URL中的中文參數(shù)進(jìn)行編碼，否則出現(xiàn)亂碼
    response.getWriter().println(filename);
    String filepath = dirPath + File.separator + filename;
    response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + filename + "\"");

    FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filepath);
    int i = 0;
    while ((i = fileInputStream.read()) != -1) {
      out.write(i);
    }
    fileInputStream.close();
    out.close();
  }
  
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(request, response);
  }
}

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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