Spring boot Mybatis 整合(完整版)
本項目使用的環(huán)境:
開發(fā)工具:
- Intellij IDEA 2017.1.3
- springboot: 1.5.6
- jdk:1.8.0_161
- maven:3.3.9
額外功能
- PageHelper 分頁插件
- mybatis generator
自動生成代碼插件
步驟:
1.創(chuàng)建一個springboot項目:
2.創(chuàng)建項目的文件結(jié)構(gòu)以及jdk的版本

3.選擇項目所需要的依賴
然后點擊finish
5.看一下文件的結(jié)構(gòu):

6.查看一下pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.winter</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-mybatis-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>springboot-mybatis-demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.35</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-joda</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 分頁插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- alibaba的druid數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- mybatis generator 自動生成代碼插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
7.項目不使用application.properties文件 而使用更加簡潔的application.yml文件:
將原有的resource文件夾下的application.properties文件刪除,創(chuàng)建一個新的application.yml配置文件,
文件的內(nèi)容如下:
server: port: 8080 spring: datasource: name: test url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/depot username: root password: root # 使用druid數(shù)據(jù)源 type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver filters: stat maxActive: 20 initialSize: 1 maxWait: 60000 minIdle: 1 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000 validationQuery: select 'x' testWhileIdle: true testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false poolPreparedStatements: true maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20 ## 該配置節(jié)點為獨立的節(jié)點,有很多同學(xué)容易將這個配置放在spring的節(jié)點下,導(dǎo)致配置無法被識別 mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml #注意:一定要對應(yīng)mapper映射xml文件的所在路徑 type-aliases-package: com.winter.model # 注意:對應(yīng)實體類的路徑 #pagehelper分頁插件 pagehelper: helperDialect: mysql reasonable: true supportMethodsArguments: true params: count=countSql
8.創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫:
CREATE DATABASE mytest; CREATE TABLE t_user( user_id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, user_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL , password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL , phone VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL ) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1000 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
9.使用mybatis generator 自動生成代碼:
配置pom.xml中g(shù)enerator 插件所對應(yīng)的配置文件 ${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <!-- 數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動:選擇你的本地硬盤上面的數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動包--> <classPathEntry location="E:\developer\mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2\lib\mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar"/> <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否去除自動生成的注釋 true:是 : false:否 --> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/> </commentGenerator> <!--數(shù)據(jù)庫鏈接URL,用戶名、密碼 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mytest" userId="root" password="root"> </jdbcConnection> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置--> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.winter.model" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置--> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapping" targetProject="src/main/resources"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置--> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.winter.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是數(shù)據(jù)庫中的表名或視圖名 domainObjectName是實體類名--> <table tableName="t_user" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
點擊run-Edit Configurations

添加配置

運行
注意?。?!同一張表一定不要運行多次,因為mapper的映射文件中會生成多次的代碼,導(dǎo)致報錯,切記

最后生成的文件以及結(jié)構(gòu):

10. 生成的文件
UserMapper.java
package com.winter.mapper;
import com.winter.model.User;
public interface UserMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userId);
int insert(User record);
int insertSelective(User record);
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userId);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
//這個方式我自己加的
List<User> selectAllUser();
}
User.java
package com.winter.model;
public class User {
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private String password;
private String phone;
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName == null ? null : userName.trim();
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone == null ? null : phone.trim();
}
}
對于sql語句這種黃色的背景,真心是看不下去了(解決方案):

UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.winter.mapper.UserMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.winter.model.User" >
<id column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="phone" property="phone" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
user_id, user_name, password, phone
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_user
where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<!-- 這個方法是我自己加的 -->
<select id="selectAllUser" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_user
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
delete from t_user
where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.winter.model.User" >
insert into t_user (user_id, user_name, password,
phone)
values (#{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.winter.model.User" >
insert into t_user
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="userId != null" >
user_id,
</if>
<if test="userName != null" >
user_name,
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password,
</if>
<if test="phone != null" >
phone,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="userId != null" >
#{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="userName != null" >
#{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
#{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="phone != null" >
#{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.winter.model.User" >
update t_user
<set >
<if test="userName != null" >
user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="phone != null" >
phone = #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.winter.model.User" >
update t_user
set user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
phone = #{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
</mapper>
11.打開類SpringbootMybatisDemoApplication.java,這個是springboot的啟動類。我們需要添加點東西:
package com.winter;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.winter.mapper")//將項目中對應(yīng)的mapper類的路徑加進來就可以了
public class SpringbootMybatisDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMybatisDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
注意:@MapperScan("com.winter.mapper")這個注解非常的關(guān)鍵,這個對應(yīng)了項目中mapper(dao)所對應(yīng)的包路徑,很多同學(xué)就是這里忘了加導(dǎo)致異常的
12.到這里所有的搭建工作都完成了,接下來就是測試的工作,沒使用junit4進行測試:
首先看一下完成之后的文件的結(jié)構(gòu):

現(xiàn)在controller,service層的代碼都寫好:
UserController.java
package com.winter.Controller;
import com.winter.model.User;
import com.winter.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/8/16.
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/add", produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
public int addUser(User user){
return userService.addUser(user);
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/all/{pageNum}/{pageSize}", produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
public Object findAllUser(@PathVariable("pageNum") int pageNum, @PathVariable("pageSize") int pageSize){
return userService.findAllUser(pageNum,pageSize);
}
}
UserService.java
package com.winter.service;
import com.winter.model.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/8/16.
*/
public interface UserService {
int addUser(User user);
List<User> findAllUser(int pageNum, int pageSize);
}
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.winter.service.impl;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.winter.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.winter.model.User;
import com.winter.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/8/16.
*/
@Service(value = "userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;//這里會報錯,但是并不會影響
@Override
public int addUser(User user) {
return userMapper.insertSelective(user);
}
/*
* 這個方法中用到了我們開頭配置依賴的分頁插件pagehelper
* 很簡單,只需要在service層傳入?yún)?shù),然后將參數(shù)傳遞給一個插件的一個靜態(tài)方法即可;
* pageNum 開始頁數(shù)
* pageSize 每頁顯示的數(shù)據(jù)條數(shù)
* */
@Override
public List<User> findAllUser(int pageNum, int pageSize) {
//將參數(shù)傳給這個方法就可以實現(xiàn)物理分頁了,非常簡單。
PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
return userMapper.selectAllUser();
}
}
如果強迫癥看不下去那個報錯:(解決方法)

測試我使用了idea一個很用心的功能。
可以發(fā)http請求的插件:


點擊左側(cè)的運行按鈕就可以發(fā)送請求了;
如果返回值正確 說明你已經(jīng)搭建成功了??!
源碼地址: https://github.com/WinterChenS/springboot-mybatis-demo
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Spring boot Mybatis 整合(完整版),希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持!
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