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使用Aspose.Cells實現(xiàn)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出

更新時間：2018年12月13日 14:07:05 作者：HI阡陌

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了如何使用Aspose.Cells實現(xiàn)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實例為大家分享了Aspose.Cells實現(xiàn)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

這是自己整理的導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出類,里面有注釋。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Aspose.Cells;
namespace Lzd.Mvc.EasyUi.Common.ExcelUtil
{
  /// 
  /// excel操作基類
  /// 
  /// 
 public  class BaseExcelUtil
  {
    private Workbook m_Wb = null;
 
  
 
    /// 
    /// 生成Excel
    /// 
    /// 模板Excel的路徑+文件名
    /// Excel文件的字節(jié)對象
    public byte[] CreateExcel(string url)
    {
      FileStream fs = null;
      try
      {
        //讀取模板Excel文件的中內(nèi)容
        fs = new FileStream(url, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
 
        m_Wb = new Workbook();
 
        m_Wb.Open(fs);
 
        setValue(m_Wb);
 
        //轉(zhuǎn)換為字節(jié)對象并返回
        return m_Wb.SaveToStream().ToArray();
 
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        throw ex;
      }
      finally
      {
        fs.Close();
      }
    }
 
 
    /// 
    /// 設(shè)定Excel中的數(shù)據(jù) 
    /// 數(shù)據(jù)源為datable類型
    /// 
    /// 工作簿
    public virtual void setValue(Workbook wb)
    {
      throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
    }
    
   
 
 
    /// 
    /// 讀取Excel
    /// 
    /// Excel的路徑+文件名
    /// Excel文件的字節(jié)對象
    public DataTable GetExcel(string url)
    {
      FileStream fs = null;
      try
      {
        //讀取Excel文件的中內(nèi)容
        fs = new FileStream(url, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
 
        m_Wb = new Workbook();
 
        m_Wb.Open(fs);
 
        //設(shè)定Excel中的數(shù)據(jù)
       return  getValue(m_Wb);
 
      }
      finally
      {
        fs.Close();
      }
    }
 
    /// 
    /// 取得Excel中的數(shù)據(jù)
    /// 
    /// 工作簿
    public virtual DataTable getValue(Workbook wb)
    {
      throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
    }
    /// 
    /// 設(shè)置字符串值
    /// 
    /// 
    /// 
    public void putValue(Cell c, object value)
    {
      try
      {
        if (value == null || object.Equals(value, DBNull.Value) || value.ToString().Trim().Length == 0)
        {
 
        }
        else
        {
          c.PutValue(value.ToString());
        }
      }
      catch (Exception)
      {
        c.PutValue("--");
      }
    }
    /// 
    /// 設(shè)置數(shù)值值
    /// 
    /// 
    /// 
    public void putValueDouble(Cell c, object value)
    {
      try
      {
        if (value == null || object.Equals(value, DBNull.Value) || value.ToString().Trim().Length == 0)
        {
 
        }
        else
        {
          c.PutValue(Decimal.Parse(value.ToString()));
        }
      }
      catch (Exception)
      {
        c.PutValue(value.ToString());
      }
    }
    /// 
    /// 設(shè)置日期值
    /// 
    /// 
    /// 
    public void putDateValue(Cell c, object value)
    {
      try
      {
        if (value == null || object.Equals(value, DBNull.Value) || value.ToString().Trim().Length == 0)
        {
 
        }
        else
        {
          c.PutValue(DateTime.Parse(value.ToString()));
        }
      }
      catch (Exception)
      {
        c.PutValue(value.ToString());
      }
    }
 
 
  }
  
}

////實現(xiàn)基類

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Aspose.Cells;
namespace Lzd.Mvc.EasyUi.Common.ExcelUtil
{
  /// 
  /// Excel幫助類
  /// 
  public class ExcelUtil :BaseExcelUtil
  {
    private DataTable dt;
    private string title;
   
    public ExcelUtil() {
      
 
    }
 
    /// 
    /// 從第幾行開始讀取
    /// 
    public int FirstRow { get; set; }
    /// 
    /// 從第幾列開始讀取
    /// 
    public int FirstColumns { get; set; }
 
    /// 
    /// excel標(biāo)題
    /// 
    public string Title
    {
      get { return title; }
      set { title = value; }
    }
    private string fileName;
 
    /// 
    /// 文件名
    /// 
    public string FileName
    {
      get { return fileName; }
      set { fileName = value; }
    }
 
    public DataTable Dt
    {
      get { return dt; }
      set { dt = value; }
    }
 
    public bool Flag
    {
      set;
      get;
    }
   ///
   ///
   ///導(dǎo)出設(shè)定值
    public override void setValue(Workbook wb)
    {
      
      int index = 0;
      Worksheet ws = null;
      int rcount = dt.Rows.Count, columns = dt.Columns.Count;
      if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
      {
        index = wb.Worksheets.AddCopy(0);
        ws = wb.Worksheets[index];
        ws.Name = FileName.Replace(".xls", "");
 
        try
        {
          putValue(ws.Cells[0, 0], this.title);
          int i = 1;
 
          for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++)
          {
 
            putValue(ws.Cells[1, j], dt.Columns[j].ColumnName);
          }
 
          for (int j = 0; j < rcount; j++)
          {
            i++;
            for (int h = 0; h < columns; h++)
            {
 
              putValue(ws.Cells[i, h], dt.Rows[j][h].ToString());
            }
 
          }
 
          wb.Worksheets.RemoveAt(0);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
          throw ex;
        }
      }
    }
 
    /// 
    /// 導(dǎo)入excel
    /// 
    /// 讀取的文件名
    /// 從第幾行開始讀取
    /// 從第幾列開始讀取
    /// 
    /// 
 
    public override DataTable getValue(Workbook wb)
    {
    
      Worksheet sheet = wb.Worksheets[0];
      Cells cells = sheet.Cells;
 
      return cells.ExportDataTableAsString(FirstRow, FirstColumns, cells.MaxDataRow + 1, cells.MaxDataColumn + 1, true);
    }
 
    
 
 
 
  }
 
}

/////導(dǎo)出調(diào)用方法

public ActionResult ToExcel() {
      List list = new List();
      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
      {
        UserInfo info = new UserInfo();
        info.Age = i.ToString();
        info.ID = i;
        info.Name = "姓名" + i;
        list.Add(info);
      }
      ///將list類型轉(zhuǎn)換為datatable
      DataTable dt= DataTableHelper.IListToDataTable(list);
      //實例化幫助類
      ExcelUtil exc = new ExcelUtil();
      exc.Dt = dt;
      exc.FileName = "導(dǎo)出測試.xls";
      exc.Title = "導(dǎo)出測試";
      //需要寫入的模板
      string url = Server.MapPath("/Content/Down/template.xls");
      byte[] data = exc.CreateExcel(url);
      //瀏覽器下載文件
      Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + exc.FileName);//HttpUtility.UrlEncode(r.FileName, Encoding.UTF8));
      Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
      Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", data.Length.ToString());
      Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
      Response.BinaryWrite(data);
      System.Web.HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();
      return Content("ss");
    }

///導(dǎo)入調(diào)用方法

public ActionResult ImportExcel()
    {
      string url = Server.MapPath("/Content/Down/Import.xls");
      ExcelUtil exc = new ExcelUtil();
      exc.FirstRow = 1;
      exc.FirstColumns = 0;
       DataTable dt= exc.GetExcel(url);
      
   
 
      return Content("ss");
    }

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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