使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(圖文步驟)
更新時間：2018年12月25日 11:21:23 作者：hackyo
這篇文章主要介紹了使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(圖文步驟)，小編覺得挺不錯的，現(xiàn)在分享給大家，也給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧
搭建個SSM框架居然花費(fèi)了我好長時間！特此記錄！
需要準(zhǔn)備的環(huán)境：
- idea 2017.1
- jdk1.8
- Maven 3.3.9
請?zhí)崆皩dea與Maven、jdk配置好，本次項(xiàng)目用的都是比較新的
注：配置完ide紅線報錯沒關(guān)系！可以run！
步驟：
一、首先使用idea新建一個Maven webapp項(xiàng)目
點(diǎn)擊Finish，第一次搭建可能會很慢，甚至可能需要VPN才能搭建成功
二、搭建目錄結(jié)構(gòu)
我這里列出的是搭建完了之后所有的目錄和文件，諸位先把目錄文件建起來，然后我在給出文件內(nèi)容
這里的目錄建好之后還需要設(shè)置一下，讓idea識別目錄作用，選擇File-Project Structure
設(shè)置完成后ok
三、配置文件內(nèi)容
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.chatRobot</groupId>
<artifactId>ChatRobot</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ChatRobot Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- 設(shè)置項(xiàng)目編碼編碼 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- spring版本號 -->
<spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本號 -->
<mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- java ee -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 單元測試 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 實(shí)現(xiàn)slf4j接口并整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 數(shù)據(jù)庫 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.41</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ChatRobot</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- 設(shè)置JDK版本 -->
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
注意右下角更新pom
logback.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="debug">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
</root>
</configuration>
這里可以控制輸出格式和內(nèi)容，有興趣的可以自己設(shè)置
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #數(shù)據(jù)庫地址 jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xxxxxxxxx:3306/ChatRobot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 #用戶名 jdbc.username=xxxx #密碼 jdbc.password=xxxxx #最大連接數(shù) c3p0.maxPoolSize=30 #最小連接數(shù) c3p0.minPoolSize=10 #關(guān)閉連接后不自動commit c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false #獲取連接超時時間 c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000 #當(dāng)獲取連接失敗重試次數(shù) c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2
spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 掃描service包下所有使用注解的類型 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.chatRobot.service"/>
<!-- 配置數(shù)據(jù)庫相關(guān)參數(shù)properties的屬性：${url} -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory對象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 掃描model包 使用別名 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.chatRobot.model"/>
<!-- 掃描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置掃描Dao接口包，動態(tài)實(shí)現(xiàn)Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 給出需要掃描Dao接口包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.chatRobot.dao"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事務(wù)管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置基于注解的聲明式事務(wù) -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 掃描web相關(guān)的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.chatRobot.controller"/>
<!-- 開啟SpringMVC注解模式 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 靜態(tài)資源默認(rèn)servlet配置 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 配置jsp 顯示ViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>ChatRobot</display-name>
<description>ChatRobot_Alpha_0.0.1</description>
<!-- 編碼過濾器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置springMVC需要加載的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- 匹配所有請求，此處也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
到這里基本上環(huán)境就搭建完成了，下面開始測試
四、測試
先導(dǎo)入一份數(shù)據(jù)庫測試文件
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用戶ID',
`email` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶郵箱',
`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶密碼',
`username` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶昵稱',
`role` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶身份',
`status` int(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '用戶狀態(tài)',
`regTime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '注冊時間',
`regIp` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '注冊IP',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'xxx', 'xxxxx', 'xxxxx', 'root', '0', '2017-03-28 09:40:31', '127.0.0.1');
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
接下來配置類
UserController
package com.chatRobot.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.chatRobot.model.User;
import com.chatRobot.service.IUserService;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private IUserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/showUser.do")
public void selectUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
long userId = Long.parseLong(request.getParameter("id"));
User user = this.userService.selectUser(userId);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
response.getWriter().write(mapper.writeValueAsString(user));
response.getWriter().close();
}
}
IUserDao
package com.chatRobot.dao;
import com.chatRobot.model.User;
public interface IUserDao {
User selectUser(long id);
}
User
package com.chatRobot.model;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private long id;
private String email;
private String password;
private String username;
private String role;
private int status;
private Date regTime;
private String regIp;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getRole() {
return role;
}
public void setRole(String role) {
this.role = role;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Date getRegTime() {
return regTime;
}
public void setRegTime(Date regTime) {
this.regTime = regTime;
}
public String getRegIp() {
return regIp;
}
public void setRegIp(String regIp) {
this.regIp = regIp;
}
}
IUserService
package com.chatRobot.service;
import com.chatRobot.model.User;
public interface IUserService {
public User selectUser(long userId);
}
UserServiceImpl
package com.chatRobot.service.impl;
import com.chatRobot.dao.IUserDao;
import com.chatRobot.model.User;
import com.chatRobot.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
@Resource
private IUserDao userDao;
public User selectUser(long userId) {
return this.userDao.selectUser(userId);
}
}
UserDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 設(shè)置為IUserDao接口方法提供sql語句配置 -->
<mapper namespace="com.chatRobot.dao.IUserDao">
<select id="selectUser" resultType="User" parameterType="long">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
然后新建個測試類，來測試mybatis
IUserDaoTest
package com.chatRobot.dao;
import com.chatRobot.model.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
// 加載spring配置文件
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class IUserDaoTest {
@Autowired
private IUserDao dao;
@Test
public void testSelectUser() throws Exception {
long id = 1;
User user = dao.selectUser(id);
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
}
}
運(yùn)行后結(jié)果應(yīng)該是會在控制臺輸出id為1的用戶名，沒成功的話就找BUG去吧...
繼續(xù)新建個頁面來測試springmvc和mybatis
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>test</title>
</head>
<script>
function selectUser() {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("POST", "user/showUser.do", true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlhttp.send("id=1");
}
</script>
<body>
<p id="test">Hello World!</p>
<button type="button" onclick="selectUser()">onclick test</button>
</body>
</html>
新建完成后配置項(xiàng)目運(yùn)行環(huán)境，點(diǎn)擊Run-Edit Configurations...
點(diǎn)擊加號新建運(yùn)行環(huán)境，選擇Tomcat Server-Local
選中新建好的服務(wù)器，右邊選擇Deployment,點(diǎn)擊加號-Atifact...
選擇第二項(xiàng)
然后在右邊Application context配置你的項(xiàng)目名
最后運(yùn)行項(xiàng)目，在打開的頁面中點(diǎn)擊按鈕測試，成功的話會在頁面上顯示id為1的用戶信息
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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