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Android中WindowManager與WMS的解析

 更新時間:2019年01月14日 11:51:13   作者:Zy_JiBai  
今天小編就為大家分享一篇關(guān)于Android中WindowManager與WMS的解析,小編覺得內(nèi)容挺不錯的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,具有很好的參考價值,需要的朋友一起跟隨小編來看看吧

最近在改bug的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)在windowManager.addView的時候會發(fā)生莫名其妙的崩潰,那個崩潰真的是讓你心態(tài)爆炸,潛心研究了兩天window相關(guān)的東西,雖然不是很深奧的東西,本人也只是弄清楚了window的添加邏輯,在此分享給大家:

一、懸浮窗的概念

在android中,無論我們的app界面,還是系統(tǒng)桌面,再或者是手機下方的幾個虛擬按鍵和最上方的狀態(tài)欄,又或者是一個吐司。。。我們所看到的所有界面,都是由一個個懸浮窗口組成的。

但是這些窗口有不同的級別:

  1. 系統(tǒng)的是老大,是最高級別,你沒見過你下載的什么app把你的下拉菜單蓋住了吧-。=
  2. 其次是每一個應用,都有自己的一個應用級別窗口。
  3. 在應用之內(nèi)能創(chuàng)建好多的界面,所以還有一種是應用內(nèi)的窗口。

基于上述三種,android把懸浮窗劃分成三個級別,并通過靜態(tài)int型變量來表示:

    /**
     * Start of system-specific window types. These are not normally
     * created by applications.
     **/
    public static final int FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW   = 2000;
    /**
     * End of types of system windows.
     **/
    public static final int LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW   = 2999;

2000~2999:在系統(tǒng)級別的懸浮窗范圍內(nèi),一般我們要想創(chuàng)建是需要申請權(quán)限。

    public static final int FIRST_SUB_WINDOW = 1000;
    /**
     * End of types of sub-windows.
     **/
    public static final int LAST_SUB_WINDOW = 1999;

1000~1999:子窗口級別的懸浮窗,他如果想要創(chuàng)建必須在一個父窗口下。

public static final int TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION  = 1;
public static final int LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW = 99;

1~99:應用程序級別的懸浮窗,作為每個應用程序的基窗口。

在每段的范圍內(nèi)都有眾多個窗口類型,這個具體就不說了,因為太多了根本說不完。。

但是說了這么半天,懸浮窗到底是個啥東西,可能這個名詞聽得很多,但是仔細想想android中用到的哪個控件還是哪個類叫懸浮窗?沒有吧,那么View總該知道吧(不知道別說你是做android的)

其實說白了懸浮窗就是一個被包裹的view。因為除了一個view他還有很多的屬性:長寬深度,類型,證書等等東西,只是屬性很多而且屬性之間的依賴關(guān)系有一些復雜而已。簡單的來說可以這么理解。

二、WindowManager介紹

上面簡單介紹了懸浮窗的概念,而WindowManager是對懸浮窗進行操作的一個媒介。

WindowManager是一個接口,他是繼承了ViewManager接口中的三個方法:

public interface ViewManager
{
  public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
  public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
  public void removeView(View view);
}

windowManage暴露給我們的只是這個三個方法,真的是簡單粗暴,但是很實用。

這三個方法看名字就知道含義了,增刪改嘛,就不多說啦。

而在上面提到的對于懸浮窗的三種分類,也是WindowManager的內(nèi)部類:WindowManager.LayoutParams,關(guān)于LayoutParams是什么在這里就不多說了。這不是我們的重點。

我們平時想要添加一個懸浮窗,就會使用第一個方法:

  WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager();
  windowManager.addView(.....);

我們在getWindowManager獲取的類,實際上是WindowManager的是WindowManager的實現(xiàn)類:WindowManagerImpl。接下來我們走一下添加懸浮窗的流程。

三、懸浮窗添加流程

入口肯定是從自己的addView中,上面說到了WindowManager的實現(xiàn)類是WindowManagerImpl,來看一下:

    @Override
    public void addView(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    applyDefaultToken(params);
    mGlobal.addView(view, params, mContext.getDisplay(), mParentWindow);
  }

這里有兩步:第一步是給layoutparams設(shè)置一個默認的令牌(就是token這個屬性,至于這個干什么的等會再說)

  private void applyDefaultToken(@NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    // 設(shè)置條件:有默認令牌,而且不是子窗口級別的懸浮窗
    if (mDefaultToken != null && mParentWindow == null) {
      if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
      }
      // 如果沒有令牌就設(shè)置默認令牌
      final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
      if (wparams.token == null) {
        wparams.token = mDefaultToken;
      }
    }
  }

然后調(diào)用了mGlobal的addView:

  public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
      Display display, Window parentWindow) {
    /**進行一系列判空操作。。。**/
    if (parentWindow != null) {
      parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
    } else {
      // If there's no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is
      // set from the application's hardware acceleration setting.
      final Context context = view.getContext();
      if (context != null
          && (context.getApplicationInfo().flags
              & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
        wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
      }
    }
    ViewRootImpl root;
      root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
      view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
      mViews.add(view);
      mRoots.add(root);
      mParams.add(wparams);
      // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
      try {
        root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
      } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
        if (index >= 0) {
          removeViewLocked(index, true);
        }
        throw e;
      }
    }
  }

看到WindowManagerGLobal中有三個屬性: mViews、mRoots、mParams,可以大膽猜測這個類中保存了我們進程中的所有視圖以及相關(guān)屬性。在這里主要關(guān)注一下ViewRootImpl的這個實例對象root,接下來的會走進root的setView中。

ViewRootImpl的setView方法內(nèi)容有點多,我這里就截取關(guān)鍵的兩部分:

1.

  int res; /** = WindowManagerImpl.ADD_OKAY; **/
  try {
    mOrigWindowType = mWindowAttributes.type;
    mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = true;
    collectViewAttributes();
    res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
        getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(), mWinFrame,
        mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mAttachInfo.mStableInsets,
        mAttachInfo.mOutsets, mAttachInfo.mDisplayCutout, mInputChannel);

創(chuàng)建了一個名為res的int類型變量,他要獲取到的是懸浮窗添加的結(jié)果:成功或者失敗。

2.

    if (res < WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY) {
        mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
        mAdded = false;
        mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
        unscheduleTraversals();
        setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
        switch (res) {
          case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN:
          case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN:
            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                "Unable to add window -- token " + attrs.token
                + " is not valid; is your activity running?");
          case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN:
            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                "Unable to add window -- token " + attrs.token
                + " is not for an application");
          case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_APP_EXITING:
            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                "Unable to add window -- app for token " + attrs.token
                + " is exiting");
          case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD:
            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                "Unable to add window -- window " + mWindow
                + " has already been added");
          case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_STARTING_NOT_NEEDED:
            // Silently ignore -- we would have just removed it
            // right away, anyway.
            return;
          case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_MULTIPLE_SINGLETON:
            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException("Unable to add window "
                + mWindow + " -- another window of type "
                + mWindowAttributes.type + " already exists");
          case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED:
            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException("Unable to add window "
                + mWindow + " -- permission denied for window typ
                  + mWindowAttributes.type);
          case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY:
              throw new WindowManager.InvalidDisplayException("Unable to add window "
                  + mWindow + " -- the specified display can not be found");
          case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_INVALID_TYPE:
              throw new WindowManager.InvalidDisplayException("Unable to add window "
                  + mWindow + " -- the specified window type "
                  + mWindowAttributes.type + " is not valid");
        }
        throw new RuntimeException(
              "Unable to add window -- unknown error code " + res);
      }

第二部分是res返回失敗的所有情況,在添加成功的時候res為OKAY,而非OKAY的情況就是上述情況。

接下來來看一下添加懸浮窗的操作,就是1中mWindowSession.addToDisplay。mWindowSession類型如下:

  final IWindowSession mWindowSession;

在這里其實用到了aidl跨進程通信,最終執(zhí)行該方法的類是Session:

  @Override
  public int addToDisplay(IWindow window, int seq, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs,
      int viewVisibility, int displayId, Rect outFrame, Rect outContentInsets,
      Rect outStableInsets, Rect outOutsets,
      DisplayCutout.ParcelableWrapper outDisplayCutout, InputChannel outInputChannel) {
    return mService.addWindow(this, window, seq, attrs, viewVisibility, displayId, outFrame,
        outContentInsets, outStableInsets, outOutsets, outDisplayCutout, outInputChannel);
  }

這個mService就是一個關(guān)鍵了系統(tǒng)類——WindowMamagerService(WMS)。到了這里我們簡單過一下思路:在addView之后,通過WindowManagerGlobal進行一些相關(guān)配置,傳入ViewRootImpl,再通過aidl方式發(fā)送給WMS系統(tǒng)服務(wù)。

可能有小伙伴會疑惑。好端端的為什么要用aidl實現(xiàn)?最開始本人也有這個疑惑,但是后來想了想所有的窗口無論系統(tǒng)窗口還是第三方app,窗口都是要通過一個類去進行添加允許判斷,這里使用aidl是在合適不過的了。我們接著看一下WMS的addWindow方法:

這個addWindow方法又是一段超長的代碼,所以也就不全粘,說一下他的簡單流程吧,主要是分為三步:權(quán)限判斷、條件篩選、添加窗口

WMS的addWindow方法:

  int res = mPolicy.checkAddPermission(attrs, appOp);
  if (res != WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY) {
    return res;
  }

首先進行一個權(quán)限判斷,

final WindowManagerPolicy mPolicy;

WindowManagerPolicy的實現(xiàn)類是PhoneWindowManagerPolicy,看一下他的實現(xiàn):

又是小一百行的代碼,我們拆開來看:

  //排除不屬于三種類型懸浮窗范圍內(nèi)的type
  //很明顯的三段排除。
  if (!((type >= FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW && type <= LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW)
      || (type >= FIRST_SUB_WINDOW && type <= LAST_SUB_WINDOW)
      || (type >= FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW && type <= LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW))) {
    return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_INVALID_TYPE;
  }
  //不是系統(tǒng)級別的懸浮窗直接滿足條件
  if (type < FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW || type > LAST_SYSTEM_WINDOW) {
    return ADD_OKAY;
  }
    //以下幾種不是系統(tǒng)警告類型的系統(tǒng)彈窗,會滿足條件,除此之外的使用默認判斷的方式
    if (!isSystemAlertWindowType(type)) {
      switch (type) {
        case TYPE_TOAST:
          outAppOp[0] = OP_TOAST_WINDOW;
          return ADD_OKAY;
        case TYPE_DREAM:
        case TYPE_INPUT_METHOD:
        case TYPE_WALLPAPER:
        case TYPE_PRESENTATION:
        case TYPE_PRIVATE_PRESENTATION:
        case TYPE_VOICE_INTERACTION:
        case TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY:
        case TYPE_QS_DIALOG:
          // The window manager will check these.
          return ADD_OKAY;
      }
      return mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW)
          == PERMISSION_GRANTED ? ADD_OKAY : ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED;
    }

后面的幾段代碼會頻繁出現(xiàn)最后的這段代碼:mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission,具體實現(xiàn)的類是ContextFixture:

    @Override
    public int checkCallingOrSelfPermission(String permission) {
      if (mPermissionTable.contains(permission)
          || mPermissionTable.contains(PERMISSION_ENABLE_ALL)) {
        logd("checkCallingOrSelfPermission: " + permission + " return GRANTED");
        return PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
      } else {
        logd("checkCallingOrSelfPermission: " + permission + " return DENIED");
        return PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
      }
    }

這里會使用默認權(quán)限判斷的方式,要么允許對應權(quán)限,要么就是擁有全部權(quán)限,否則就會返回DENIED。

這個說完接著回到checkPermission方法。

    //對于系統(tǒng)進程直接滿足允許
    final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
    if (UserHandle.getAppId(callingUid) == Process.SYSTEM_UID) {
      return ADD_OKAY;
    }

說實話下面這一段代碼我看的不是很明白,只是看到了這里對8.0之后做了版本限制,直接使用默認檢查方式。

    ApplicationInfo appInfo;
    try {
      appInfo = mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfoAsUser(
              attrs.packageName,
              0 /* flags */,
              UserHandle.getUserId(callingUid));
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
      appInfo = null;
    }
    if (appInfo == null || (type != TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY && appInfo.targetSdkVersion >= O)) {
      
      return (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW)
          == PERMISSION_GRANTED) ? ADD_OKAY : ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED;
    }

這段是要從PackageManager中獲取ApplicationInfo,如果獲取失敗會拋出NameNotFound異常。所以下面的判斷是在異常的時候使用默認權(quán)限處理方式。

最后還以一步檢查操作,關(guān)系不大就不看了。到這里checkPermission方法就結(jié)束了。

權(quán)限檢查的步驟已經(jīng)結(jié)束,接著就是根據(jù)上述獲取到的結(jié)果進行條件篩選。

  if (res != WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY) {
    return res;
  }

首先在權(quán)限檢查的步驟獲取權(quán)限失敗,那么會直接返回,不會執(zhí)行條件篩選的步驟。而真正的條件篩選步驟代碼也是很多,我這里直接粘過來然后說了。

      //111111111111111
      if (!mDisplayReady) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Display has not been initialialized");
      }
      final DisplayContent displayContent = getDisplayContentOrCreate(displayId);
      if (displayContent == null) {
        Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add window to a display that does not exist: "
            + displayId + ". Aborting.");
        return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY;
      }
      if (!displayContent.hasAccess(session.mUid)
          && !mDisplayManagerInternal.isUidPresentOnDisplay(session.mUid, displayId)) {
        Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add window to a display for which the application "
            + "does not have access: " + displayId + ". Aborting.");
        return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY;
      }
      if (mWindowMap.containsKey(client.asBinder())) {
        Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Window " + client + " is already added");
        return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD;
      }
      //22222222222222
      if (type >= FIRST_SUB_WINDOW && type <= LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
        parentWindow = windowForClientLocked(null, attrs.token, false);
        if (parentWindow == null) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add window with token that is not a window: "
             + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN;
        }
        if (parentWindow.mAttrs.type >= FIRST_SUB_WINDOW
            && parentWindow.mAttrs.type <= LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add window with token that is a sub-window: "
              + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN;
        }
      }
      //333333333333333
      if (type == TYPE_PRIVATE_PRESENTATION && !displayContent.isPrivate()) {
        Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add private presentation window to a non-private display. Aborting.");
        return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED;
      }
      //444444444444444
      AppWindowToken atoken = null;
      final boolean hasParent = parentWindow != null;
      // Use existing parent window token for child windows since they go in the same token
      // as there parent window so we can apply the same policy on them.
      WindowToken token = displayContent.getWindowToken(
          hasParent ? parentWindow.mAttrs.token : attrs.token);
      // If this is a child window, we want to apply the same type checking rules as the
      // parent window type.
      final int rootType = hasParent ? parentWindow.mAttrs.type : type;
      boolean addToastWindowRequiresToken = false;
      if (token == null) {
        if (rootType >= FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW && rootType <= LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add application window with unknown token "
             + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
        if (rootType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add input method window with unknown token "
             + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
        if (rootType == TYPE_VOICE_INTERACTION) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add voice interaction window with unknown token "
             + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
        if (rootType == TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add wallpaper window with unknown token "
             + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
        if (rootType == TYPE_DREAM) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add Dream window with unknown token "
             + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
        if (rootType == TYPE_QS_DIALOG) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add QS dialog window with unknown token "
             + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
        if (rootType == TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add Accessibility overlay window with unknown token "
              + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
        if (type == TYPE_TOAST) {
          // Apps targeting SDK above N MR1 cannot arbitrary add toast windows.
          if (doesAddToastWindowRequireToken(attrs.packageName, callingUid,
              parentWindow)) {
            Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add a toast window with unknown token "
                + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
            return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
          }
        }
        final IBinder binder = attrs.token != null ? attrs.token : client.asBinder();
        final boolean isRoundedCornerOverlay =
            (attrs.privateFlags & PRIVATE_FLAG_IS_ROUNDED_CORNERS_OVERLAY) != 0;
        token = new WindowToken(this, binder, type, false, displayContent,
            session.mCanAddInternalSystemWindow, isRoundedCornerOverlay);
      } else if (rootType >= FIRST_APPLICATION_WINDOW && rootType <= LAST_APPLICATION_WINDOW) {
        atoken = token.asAppWindowToken();
        if (atoken == null) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add window with non-application token "
             + token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN;
        } else if (atoken.removed) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add window with exiting application token "
             + token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_APP_EXITING;
        } else if (type == TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING && atoken.startingWindow != null) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add starting window to token with already existing"
              + " starting window");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD;
        }
      } else if (rootType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD) {
        if (token.windowType != TYPE_INPUT_METHOD) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add input method window with bad token "
              + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
           return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
      } else if (rootType == TYPE_VOICE_INTERACTION) {
        if (token.windowType != TYPE_VOICE_INTERACTION) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add voice interaction window with bad token "
              + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
           return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
      } else if (rootType == TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
        if (token.windowType != TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add wallpaper window with bad token "
              + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
           return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
      } else if (rootType == TYPE_DREAM) {
        if (token.windowType != TYPE_DREAM) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add Dream window with bad token "
              + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
           return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
      } else if (rootType == TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY) {
        if (token.windowType != TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add Accessibility overlay window with bad token "
              + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
      } else if (type == TYPE_TOAST) {
        // Apps targeting SDK above N MR1 cannot arbitrary add toast windows.
        addToastWindowRequiresToken = doesAddToastWindowRequireToken(attrs.packageName,
            callingUid, parentWindow);
        if (addToastWindowRequiresToken && token.windowType != TYPE_TOAST) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add a toast window with bad token "
              + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
      } else if (type == TYPE_QS_DIALOG) {
        if (token.windowType != TYPE_QS_DIALOG) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Attempted to add QS dialog window with bad token "
              + attrs.token + ". Aborting.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN;
        }
      } else if (token.asAppWindowToken() != null) {
        Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Non-null appWindowToken for system window of rootType=" + rootType);
        // It is not valid to use an app token with other system types; we will
        // instead make a new token for it (as if null had been passed in for the token).
        attrs.token = null;
        token = new WindowToken(this, client.asBinder(), type, false, displayContent,
            session.mCanAddInternalSystemWindow);
      }
      //5555555555555
      final WindowState win = new WindowState(this, session, client, token, parentWindow,
          appOp[0], seq, attrs, viewVisibility, session.mUid,
          session.mCanAddInternalSystemWindow);
      if (win.mDeathRecipient == null) {
        // Client has apparently died, so there is no reason to
        // continue.
        Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Adding window client " + client.asBinder()
            + " that is dead, aborting.");
        return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_APP_EXITING;
      }
      if (win.getDisplayContent() == null) {
        Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Adding window to Display that has been removed.");
        return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY;
      }
      final boolean hasStatusBarServicePermission =
          mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE)
              == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
      mPolicy.adjustWindowParamsLw(win, win.mAttrs, hasStatusBarServicePermission);
      win.setShowToOwnerOnlyLocked(mPolicy.checkShowToOwnerOnly(attrs));
      res = mPolicy.prepareAddWindowLw(win, attrs);
      if (res != WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY) {
        return res;
      }
      final boolean openInputChannels = (outInputChannel != null
          && (attrs.inputFeatures & INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL) == 0);
      if (openInputChannels) {
        win.openInputChannel(outInputChannel);
      }
      //666666666666666
      if (type == TYPE_TOAST) {
        if (!getDefaultDisplayContentLocked().canAddToastWindowForUid(callingUid)) {
          Slog.w(TAG_WM, "Adding more than one toast window for UID at a time.");
          return WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD;
        }
        
        if (addToastWindowRequiresToken
            || (attrs.flags & LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE) == 0
            || mCurrentFocus == null
            || mCurrentFocus.mOwnerUid != callingUid) {
          mH.sendMessageDelayed(
              mH.obtainMessage(H.WINDOW_HIDE_TIMEOUT, win),
              win.mAttrs.hideTimeoutMilliseconds);
        }
      }

這里講篩選部分大體分成這么幾個步驟:

  1. 系統(tǒng)以及初始化的一些判斷:就像最開始的四個判斷。
  2. 子窗口類型時候的對父窗口的相關(guān)篩選(父是否為空,以及父親的類型判斷)
  3. 一種特殊的私有類型條件篩選,該類型屬于系統(tǒng)類型
  4. 涉及證書(token)的窗口類型條件篩選。
  5. 狀態(tài)欄權(quán)限條件篩選
  6. 吐司類型的條件篩選

在代碼中對應的步驟有明確的標注,而具體的代碼大多只是一些判斷,所以在感覺沒有細說的必要了。

在條件篩選完成之后,剩下的類型都是符合添加的類型,從現(xiàn)在開始就開始對不同的type進行不同的添加。經(jīng)過多到加工后,將OKAY返回。

如果能從添加窗口的步驟返回,就說明一定是OKAY的。那么我們可以一步步跳回層層調(diào)用的代碼,最終在ViewRootImpl中,對沒有添加成功的拋出異常。

      if (res < WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY) {
          mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
          mAdded = false;
          mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
          unscheduleTraversals();
          setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
          switch (res) {
            case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN:
            case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN:
              throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                  "Unable to add window -- token " + attrs.token
                  + " is not valid; is your activity running?");
            case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN:
              throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                  "Unable to add window -- token " + attrs.token
                  + " is not for an application");
            case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_APP_EXITING:
              throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                  "Unable to add window -- app for token " + attrs.token
                  + " is exiting");
            case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD:
              throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                  "Unable to add window -- window " + mWindow
                  + " has already been added");
            case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_STARTING_NOT_NEEDED:
              // Silently ignore -- we would have just removed it
              // right away, anyway.
              return;
            case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_MULTIPLE_SINGLETON:
              throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException("Unable to add window "
                  + mWindow + " -- another window of type "
                  + mWindowAttributes.type + " already exists");
            case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED:
              throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException("Unable to add window "
                  + mWindow + " -- permission denied for window type "
                  + mWindowAttributes.type);
            case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY:
              throw new WindowManager.InvalidDisplayException("Unable to add window "
                  + mWindow + " -- the specified display can not be found");
            case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_INVALID_TYPE:
              throw new WindowManager.InvalidDisplayException("Unable to add window "
                  + mWindow + " -- the specified window type "
                  + mWindowAttributes.type + " is not valid");
          }
          throw new RuntimeException(
              "Unable to add window -- unknown error code " + res);
        }

對于OKAY的,在ViewRootImpl中會做一些其他的操作,反正我是沒看懂-。=、

四、小結(jié)

到這里WMS的添加懸浮窗口的流程差不多就過了一遍了??赡苡行┑胤秸f的不是很細,大家下來可以關(guān)注一下個別幾個點。整個過程有這么幾個需要強調(diào)的地方。

  • 函數(shù)循環(huán)嵌套,共同消費返回值。
  • 異常循環(huán)嵌套
  • 個別地方對M和O以上的系統(tǒng)進行了限制

如果在添加懸浮窗的時候使用了不同的type,可能會發(fā)生異常:本人拿了一個8.0的手機,分別對窗口type設(shè)置為OVERLAY和ERROR。因為ERROR類型是被棄用的,我發(fā)現(xiàn)使用ERROR會拋出異常,而OVERLAY不會。同樣的拿了一個6.0的手機添加ERROR類型就沒有異常拋出,肯定是上述的問題導致的,但是具體在哪一塊我還沒有找到,因為整個流程的出口太多了-。=。

此外在WindowManagerGlobal.addView方法中,有一個地方:

  if (parentWindow != null) {
    parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
  } else {

這個方法是對于有子窗口類型的證書處理,網(wǎng)上查了一下該方法在四點幾、六點幾和8.0是不同的,也就是說對證書的處理方式變化了,這里本人還沒有細看,有興趣的盆友可以研究一下然后評論交流一番。

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